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单词 robinson crusoe
释义

Robinson Crusoen.adj.

Brit. /ˌrɒbɪns(ə)n ˈkruːsəʊ/, U.S. /ˌrɑbənsən ˈkruˌsoʊ/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Robinson Crusoe.
Etymology: < the name of Robinson Crusoe, the eponymous hero of Daniel Defoe's fictional narrative (1719), who survives shipwreck on a desert island. Compare slightly earlier Robinson Crusoe v.
A. n.
A person likened to Robinson Crusoe, esp. in being marooned on a desert island; a castaway. Cf. Crusoe n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated
island1638
Robinson Crusoe1775
Robinson1800
isolato1851
shut-in1904
1775 D. Garrick Let. 29 Aug. in R. B. Peake Mem. Colman Family (1841) I. xii. 388 We little men make nothing of swelling ourselves to a Hercules or a Robinson Crusoe!
1849 L. Hunt Bk. for Corner I. 14 There are Robinson Crusoes in the moral as well as physical world..;—men, cast on desert islands of thought and speculation; without companionship.
1878 A. Trollope How ‘Mastiffs’ went to Iceland ii. 6 Though the life of a Robinson Crusoe or a few Robinson Crusoes may be very picturesque, humanity will always desire to restore a Robinson Crusoe back to the community of the world.
1915 F. R. Adams Five Fridays vii. 117 'Pears to me,..that you got an awful lot of society for a Robinson Crusoe.
1987 Western Folklore 46 287 Are such Robinson Crusoes to be the martyrs of our new age? Is being stranded in space part of our developing folklore of what is to come?
2007 Condé Nast Traveller May 132 A coral-strewn, talc-white beach, deserted enough for any Robinson Crusoe.
B. adj. (attributive).
Suggestive or characteristic of Robinson Crusoe.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [adjective]
solec1407
separate1600
sequestereda1616
unconjunctive1643
recluse1656
separated1730
removed1766
insulated1781
stray1796
insulate1803
isolated1811
Robinson Crusoe1823
incommunicado1844
shut-out1853
isolate1854
marooned1883
cut-off1894
shut-away1911
shut-off1913
splitsville1964
1823 London Lit. Gaz. 21 June 390/2 An attempt at a Robinson Crusoe description of one of the Mutineers is very poor.
1836 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada 123 We begin to get reconciled to our Robinson Crusoe sort of life.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxvi. 348 A host of expedients were to be resorted to, and much Robinson Crusoe labor ahead.
1905 J. A. Lemcke Reminisc. Indianian 126 This Robinson Crusoe way of shipbuilding proved a tedious job.
1974 H. MacInnes Climb to Lost World iv. 53 The army compound..had a Robinson Crusoe atmosphere with the palm and pau pau trees.
2003 ITC Classics Brochure 2003 Jan. 15/2 Delicious barefoot solitude and breathtaking Robinson Crusoe beauty.

Derivatives

Robinson ˈCrusoic adj. rare suggestive or characteristic of Robinson Crusoe.
ΚΠ
1919 G. B. Shaw in Irish Statesman 22 Nov. 532 His Robinson Crusoic independence of his neighbours.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Robinson Crusoev.

Brit. /ˌrɒbɪns(ə)n ˈkruːsəʊ/, U.S. /ˌrɑbənsən ˈkruˌsoʊ/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Robinson Crusoe.
Etymology: < the name of Robinson Crusoe (see Robinson Crusoe n.).
transitive. To maroon (a person) on a desert island. Frequently in passive. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [verb (transitive)] > leave alone > maroon
maroon1726
Robinson Crusoe1768
1768 London Mag. Oct. 543/1 I am..as unhappy among the people of England, as if some misadventure had Robinson-crusoed me, by throwing me into a desert-isle.
1846 J. R. Lowell Let. 16 June in H. E. Scudder James Russell Lowell (1901) I. iv. 194 I can conceive of no severer punishment that could be inflicted on certain authors than to be Robinson Crusoed on some desolate island.
1909 Proc. Illinois Bar Assoc. 221 Any member of the Bench or Bar who flagrantly, wilfully and persistently oversteps the boundary of the Code will find himself Robinson-Crusoed into utter darkness.
1979 ‘G. Black’ Night Run from Java viii. 76 One [island] where I could Robinson Crusoe the marine accident victims.
2004 S. O'Brien & S. Andrews Canary Islands (Lonely Planet) (ed. 3) 127/2 Unless you want to be Robinson Crusoed for the night, take the outbound 10am or noon sailing..before taking the last boat back at 4pm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1775v.1768
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