Robur Carolinumn.

Brit.

/ˌrəʊbə karəˈlʌɪnəm/,

/ˌrəʊbə karəˈliːnəm/, U.S.

/ˌroʊbər ˌkɛrəˈlaɪnəm/,

/ˌroʊbər ˌkɛrəˈlɪnəm/

Forms:

α. 1700s–1800s 2000s– Robur Carolinum, 1800s Robor Carolinum (irregular).

β. 1800s Roboris Caroli (in Latin genitive form), 1800s– Robur Caroli, 1900s– Robur Caroli II.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Robur Carolinum; Latin Robur Caroli.

Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin Robur Carolinum (E. Halley Catalogus stellarum australium (1679); < classical Latin rōbur (see robur n.) + post-classical Latin Carolinum , neuter of Carolinus of or relating to Charles < Carolus Charles + classical Latin -īnus -ine suffix¹, in allusion to the Royal Oak (see etymology at royal oak n.). In β. forms < post-classical Latin Robur Caroli < classical Latin rōbur + post-classical Latin Caroli, genitive of Carolus Charles.The form Robur Caroli II (to be read as Robur Caroli Secundi) occurs in J. E. Bode Uranographia (1801) 19/1. The use of the Latin genitive case form as a postmodifier in star names is a practice that originated in post-classical Latin.

Astronomy. Now historical.

(The name of) a former constellation of the southern hemisphere, the Royal Oak, created out of stars that were part of the former constellation Argo. Formerly also (in form Roboris Caroli) †used as a postmodifier in the names of stars belonging to this constellation (obsolete).The name was not widely accepted and was rejected by Lacaille in his more comprehensive mid-18th-cent. mapping of the stars of the southern hemisphere.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > constellation > Southern constellations > [noun] > Robur Carolinum

Robur Carolinum1702

royal oak1712

1702 R. Morden Introd. Astron. i. 36 Mr. Edmund Hally [sic]..reduced them into a Constellation, and called it Robur Carolinum.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 432 The milky way..passes through..the tail of Canis major, through Argo Navis, Robur Carolinum, Crux, [etc.].

1826 Edinb. Jrnl. 10 287 η Roboris Caroli, Bode. Is a bright star of the 3d magnitude, surrounded by a multitude of small stars, and pretty strong nebulosity.

1844 Eclectic Mag. Aug. 488/2 M. F. Senillosa writes from Buenos Ayres..that for six months the star Robor carolinum has appeared a star of the first class.

1910 Nature 26 May 387/2 He [sc. Halley] gracefully acknowledged the help and patronage of the King by naming a small constellation ‘Robur Caroli II.,’ but the name was afterwards omitted by a German editor.

1988 I. Ridpath Star Tales iv. 147 Bode showed it on his atlas of 1801 as Robur Caroli II.

2009 Stud. Hist. & Philos. Sci. 40 424/1 The presence of the constellations Cor Caroli and Robur Carolinum is significant..because they enable a fairly precise ‘earliest possible date’ to be ascribed to the silver planisphere.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	robur carolinum
释义	Robur Carolinumn. Brit. /ˌrəʊbə karəˈlʌɪnəm/, /ˌrəʊbə karəˈliːnəm/, U.S. /ˌroʊbər ˌkɛrəˈlaɪnəm/, /ˌroʊbər ˌkɛrəˈlɪnəm/ Forms: α. 1700s–1800s 2000s– Robur Carolinum, 1800s Robor Carolinum (irregular). β. 1800s Roboris Caroli (in Latin genitive form), 1800s– Robur Caroli, 1900s– Robur Caroli II. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Robur Carolinum; Latin Robur Caroli. Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin Robur Carolinum (E. Halley Catalogus stellarum australium (1679); < classical Latin rōbur (see robur n.) + post-classical Latin Carolinum , neuter of Carolinus of or relating to Charles < Carolus Charles + classical Latin -īnus -ine suffix¹, in allusion to the Royal Oak (see etymology at royal oak n.). In β. forms < post-classical Latin Robur Caroli < classical Latin rōbur + post-classical Latin Caroli, genitive of Carolus Charles.The form Robur Caroli II (to be read as Robur Caroli Secundi) occurs in J. E. Bode Uranographia (1801) 19/1. The use of the Latin genitive case form as a postmodifier in star names is a practice that originated in post-classical Latin. Astronomy. Now historical. (The name of) a former constellation of the southern hemisphere, the Royal Oak, created out of stars that were part of the former constellation Argo. Formerly also (in form Roboris Caroli) †used as a postmodifier in the names of stars belonging to this constellation (obsolete).The name was not widely accepted and was rejected by Lacaille in his more comprehensive mid-18th-cent. mapping of the stars of the southern hemisphere. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > constellation > Southern constellations > [noun] > Robur Carolinum Robur Carolinum1702 royal oak1712 1702 R. Morden Introd. Astron. i. 36 Mr. Edmund Hally [sic]..reduced them into a Constellation, and called it Robur Carolinum. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 432 The milky way..passes through..the tail of Canis major, through Argo Navis, Robur Carolinum, Crux, [etc.]. 1826 Edinb. Jrnl. 10 287 η Roboris Caroli, Bode. Is a bright star of the 3d magnitude, surrounded by a multitude of small stars, and pretty strong nebulosity. 1844 Eclectic Mag. Aug. 488/2 M. F. Senillosa writes from Buenos Ayres..that for six months the star Robor carolinum has appeared a star of the first class. 1910 Nature 26 May 387/2 He [sc. Halley] gracefully acknowledged the help and patronage of the King by naming a small constellation ‘Robur Caroli II.,’ but the name was afterwards omitted by a German editor. 1988 I. Ridpath Star Tales iv. 147 Bode showed it on his atlas of 1801 as Robur Caroli II. 2009 Stud. Hist. & Philos. Sci. 40 424/1 The presence of the constellations Cor Caroli and Robur Carolinum is significant..because they enable a fairly precise ‘earliest possible date’ to be ascribed to the silver planisphere. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1702
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