rivedadj.²

Brit.

/rʌɪvd/, U.S.

/raɪvd/

Forms: 1500s riued, 1600s riud, 1600s– rived.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English rived , rive v.¹

Etymology: < rived, past participle of rive v.¹ Compare earlier riven adj.

1. Chiefly literary and poetic. Split, rent; riven. Also figurative. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [adjective] > torn or torn apart

betorna1300

forpinchedc1325

torn1362

broken1377

tatteringc1380

renta1382

fortorn1496

lacerate1514

lacerated1556

rented1559

rived1581

dilaniated1597

dilacerate1602

discerpted1607

berent1608

rended1612

breacheda1649

dilacerated1650

vultured1946

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken > split, cleft, or cracked

rivena1325

crazeda1400

cracked1503

rifty1547

slived1548

rived1581

crazen1596

sprung1597

rifted1602

sliftered1602

flawed1639

chinky1645

slaven1688

sliven1688

cracky1725

reft1763

1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hercules Oetæus iv, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 206 But yet no bloudy blade agaynst my riued rybbes doth crash.

1627 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 213 n. The said James sall hew doun the riud [ed. ruid] craig in the mouth of the said harbarie.

1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs iii. xiv. 17 in Purple Island To break the rived heart with fear and fright.

1799 R. B. Sheridan Pizarro i. i. 8 Thou, All-powerful!..whose lightnings can pierce to the core of the rived and quaking earth.

1838 E. Cook I thank Thee, God! vii So in the rived heart there'll be Mercy that never flowed before.

1889 Trans. Lancs. & Cheshire Antiquarian Soc. 6 153 We can restore the figure of the rived priest even to the motto in his mouth.

2004 A. Proulx Bad Dirt 124 Rived canyons with unsteady water in the depths.

2. U.S. Of timber: split along the grain with an axe, hatchet, or similar tool.

ΚΠ

1680 in C. R. Lounsbury Illustr. Gloss. Early Southern Archit. & Landscape (1994) 308 [A prison was] to be lofted with substantial rived boards.

1853 Trans. Michigan Agric. Soc. 4 156 Either the rived or sawed bolt may be used.

1887 Cent. Mag. Apr. 901/1 The earliest houses of worship in America belonged to the make-shift order of architecture,—four walls of..rived clapboards with earth filled in between.

1939 Kentucky: Guide to Bluegrass State (Federal Writers' Project) iii. 424 The rived shingles have curled and been patched repeatedly.

1960 H. S. Arnow Seedtime on Cumberland xiii. 376 The poor..had to get along with only a box, most probably of rived lumber.

1990 Pop. Mech. Dec. 74/3 The secret to their longevity and stability, like that of the early rived clapboards, lies in the board's perfectly cut vertical or edge grain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† rivedadv.adj.¹

Forms: Middle English riued, Middle English riuet, Middle English ryuet, Middle English ryvyd, Middle English–1500s ryued.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rive , rife adj., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < rive, variant of rife adj. + -ed suffix¹. Compare rife adv. and later rivedly adv.It is not entirely clear whether the example in quot. c1225 at sense A. is to be interpreted as an adverb (qualifying rinneð ) or an adjective (qualifying eoli ), but the fact that it translates a Latin adverb suggests the former (see further S. R. T. O. d'Ardenne & E. J. Dobson Seinte Katerine (1981) 285). Earlier currency of rived as adjective (sense B.) is probably implied by rivedly adv.

Obsolete.

A. adv.

Abundantly, plentifully.

ΚΠ

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 1143 Ter rinneð aa mare eoli iliche riuet [c1225 Bodl. riue, a1250 Titus riue; L. indeficienter].

?a1300 Iacob & Iosep (Bodl.) (1916) l. 18 For þi sende oure Louerd Noees flod...Hi floten swiþe riued bi dich & bi pulle.

B. adj.¹

Abundant, plentiful; rife.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous

so manyc888

thickc893

muchc1225

rifec1275

stourc1275

unridec1300

copiousc1384

plentya1400

rivedc1400

numerable?a1425

numerous?a1475

many a several1543

rank1545

numberous1566

huge1570

multuous1586

multeous1589

numberful1594

numberable1596

numbery1606

numbersomea1617

multitudinousa1631

sand-like1630

voluminous1650

several1712

smart1750

powerful1800

multitudinarious1810

multitudinary1838

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > general or prevalent

commona1325

generala1393

usual1396

popular?a1425

riveda1513

vulgarc1550

current1563

afloat1571

widespread1582

penny-rife1606

catholic1607

spacious1610

epidemical1614

epidemial1616

epidemic1617

prevailent1623

regnant1623

fashionablea1627

wide-spreading1655

endemical1658

prevalent1658

endemiala1682

obtaining1682

prevailing1682

endemious1684

sterling1696

running1697

(as) common as dirt (also muck)1737

prevailant1794

exoteric1814

endemic1852

widish1864

prolate1882

going1909

c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 90 (MED) Þis maner wedlac is ryued in þis world.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1779 So riued [a1500 Trin. Dublin ryfe] is þe rede gold oure regions with-in.

a1500 (?a1425) Antichrist (Peniarth) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mills Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. App. 493 I sholde graunte men post, ryvyd riches, lond and fee.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. i. sig. m.iii^v Couetise, pride, lechery were ryued alway.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	rived
释义	rivedadj.² Brit. /rʌɪvd/, U.S. /raɪvd/ Forms: 1500s riued, 1600s riud, 1600s– rived. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English rived , rive v.¹ Etymology: < rived, past participle of rive v.¹ Compare earlier riven adj. 1. Chiefly literary and poetic. Split, rent; riven. Also figurative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [adjective] > torn or torn apart betorna1300 forpinchedc1325 torn1362 broken1377 tatteringc1380 renta1382 fortorn1496 lacerate1514 lacerated1556 rented1559 rived1581 dilaniated1597 dilacerate1602 discerpted1607 berent1608 rended1612 breacheda1649 dilacerated1650 vultured1946 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken > split, cleft, or cracked rivena1325 crazeda1400 cracked1503 rifty1547 slived1548 rived1581 crazen1596 sprung1597 rifted1602 sliftered1602 flawed1639 chinky1645 slaven1688 sliven1688 cracky1725 reft1763 1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hercules Oetæus iv, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 206 But yet no bloudy blade agaynst my riued rybbes doth crash. 1627 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 213 n. The said James sall hew doun the riud [ed. ruid] craig in the mouth of the said harbarie. 1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs iii. xiv. 17 in Purple Island To break the rived heart with fear and fright. 1799 R. B. Sheridan Pizarro i. i. 8 Thou, All-powerful!..whose lightnings can pierce to the core of the rived and quaking earth. 1838 E. Cook I thank Thee, God! vii So in the rived heart there'll be Mercy that never flowed before. 1889 Trans. Lancs. & Cheshire Antiquarian Soc. 6 153 We can restore the figure of the rived priest even to the motto in his mouth. 2004 A. Proulx Bad Dirt 124 Rived canyons with unsteady water in the depths. 2. U.S. Of timber: split along the grain with an axe, hatchet, or similar tool. ΚΠ 1680 in C. R. Lounsbury Illustr. Gloss. Early Southern Archit. & Landscape (1994) 308 [A prison was] to be lofted with substantial rived boards. 1853 Trans. Michigan Agric. Soc. 4 156 Either the rived or sawed bolt may be used. 1887 Cent. Mag. Apr. 901/1 The earliest houses of worship in America belonged to the make-shift order of architecture,—four walls of..rived clapboards with earth filled in between. 1939 Kentucky: Guide to Bluegrass State (Federal Writers' Project) iii. 424 The rived shingles have curled and been patched repeatedly. 1960 H. S. Arnow Seedtime on Cumberland xiii. 376 The poor..had to get along with only a box, most probably of rived lumber. 1990 Pop. Mech. Dec. 74/3 The secret to their longevity and stability, like that of the early rived clapboards, lies in the board's perfectly cut vertical or edge grain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † rivedadv.adj.¹ Forms: Middle English riued, Middle English riuet, Middle English ryuet, Middle English ryvyd, Middle English–1500s ryued. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rive , rife adj., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < rive, variant of rife adj. + -ed suffix¹. Compare rife adv. and later rivedly adv.It is not entirely clear whether the example in quot. c1225 at sense A. is to be interpreted as an adverb (qualifying rinneð ) or an adjective (qualifying eoli ), but the fact that it translates a Latin adverb suggests the former (see further S. R. T. O. d'Ardenne & E. J. Dobson Seinte Katerine (1981) 285). Earlier currency of rived as adjective (sense B.) is probably implied by rivedly adv. Obsolete. A. adv. Abundantly, plentifully. ΚΠ c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 1143 Ter rinneð aa mare eoli iliche riuet [c1225 Bodl. riue, a1250 Titus riue; L. indeficienter]. ?a1300 Iacob & Iosep (Bodl.) (1916) l. 18 For þi sende oure Louerd Noees flod...Hi floten swiþe riued bi dich & bi pulle. B. adj.¹ Abundant, plentiful; rife. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous so manyc888 thickc893 muchc1225 rifec1275 stourc1275 unridec1300 copiousc1384 plentya1400 rivedc1400 numerable?a1425 numerous?a1475 many a several1543 rank1545 numberous1566 huge1570 multuous1586 multeous1589 numberful1594 numberable1596 numbery1606 numbersomea1617 multitudinousa1631 sand-like1630 voluminous1650 several1712 smart1750 powerful1800 multitudinarious1810 multitudinary1838 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > general or prevalent commona1325 generala1393 usual1396 popular?a1425 riveda1513 vulgarc1550 current1563 afloat1571 widespread1582 penny-rife1606 catholic1607 spacious1610 epidemical1614 epidemial1616 epidemic1617 prevailent1623 regnant1623 fashionablea1627 wide-spreading1655 endemical1658 prevalent1658 endemiala1682 obtaining1682 prevailing1682 endemious1684 sterling1696 running1697 (as) common as dirt (also muck)1737 prevailant1794 exoteric1814 endemic1852 widish1864 prolate1882 going1909 c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 90 (MED) Þis maner wedlac is ryued in þis world. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1779 So riued [a1500 Trin. Dublin ryfe] is þe rede gold oure regions with-in. a1500 (?a1425) Antichrist (Peniarth) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mills Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. App. 493 I sholde graunte men post, ryvyd riches, lond and fee. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. i. sig. m.iii^v Couetise, pride, lechery were ryued alway. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.²1581adv.adj.¹c1225
随便看	mid unright mid win mid wisse mid-20s mid-30s mid-afternoon mid-age mid-aged mid-agrarian mid-air mid-america mid-american mid-angle mid-arctic mid-atlantic mid-back mid-band mid-body mid-breast mid-breastbone mid-brow mid-calf mid-cambrian mid-cap mid-career

rivedadj.2

† rivedadv.adj.1

rivedadj.²

† rivedadv.adj.¹