roddedadj.

Brit.

/ˈrɒdᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈrɑdəd/

Forms: 1500s roddid, 1500s roddyd, 1700s– rodded; also Scottish pre-1700 rodit.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: rod n.¹, -ed suffix²; rod v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally < rod n.¹ + -ed suffix², in sense 1 after classical Latin virgātus virgate adj. In later use also partly < rod v. + -ed suffix¹.

†1. Formed into rounded pleats. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > ornamented or trimmed > pleated or folded

rodded1562

wimpled1599

fulled1816

draped1833

folded1833

box-pleated1863

kilted1896

swathed1896

sunray-pleated1897

knife-pleated1905

permanently pleated1938

1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid viii. L iv In garded frocks they shine with roddid welts about theyr necks [L. virgatis lucent sagulis].

2. Made or provided with rods.In quot. 1934: fitted with a lightning rod; cf. rod v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > made of rods

rodded1566

rodden1586

1566 Protocol Bks. T. Johnsoun (1920) 101 Ane stand bed of estland burd carvit, rodit and ringnit.

1587 in M. A. Havinden Househ. & Farm Inventories Oxfordshire (1965) 235 A Roddyd Chayne.

1745 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd II. July ix. 64 These rodded Hurdles will shelter Cattle and Vegetables.

1789 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Glocestershire I. 231 The hay is given to them [sc. the cows] in mangers, formed by a rodded hedge, running parallel with the outside fence.

1805 J. Lawrence Gen. Treat. Cattle 324 The hurdles..are either close rodded or wattled... I have been accustomed only to the rodded hurdles, and I think those..far preferable to the open, as in some degree sheltering the fold.

1861 J. C. Atkinson Brit. Birds' Eggs & Nests 40 The nest..may be found among rank growth of various herbage, or in a bush, or in a row of rodded peas.

1912 Archit. & Building Jan. 362/1 Every great reinforced-concrete wreck..has had these rodded columns.

1934 Sci. Monthly Dec. 560/1 Metal flagpoles..have frequently been struck [by lightning] without material damage being done, as have also rodded smokestacks.

2005 H.-Y. Zhang & D. H. Kim in D. H. Kim et al. Spinal Instrumentation cxlvi. 1099/2 The first pair of rodded connectors..are used to correct the displaced ilium.

3. Shaped like a rod.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [adjective] > long and narrow > like a rod, reed, etc.

stalky1552

strawish1562

rush-like1578

reeden1597

rodlike1611

virgated1752

vargeous1779

switchy1810

sudiform1822

reedy1834

rodded1841

pencillous1850

junciform1855

rhabdoidal1855

rhabdoid1859

1841 H. Miller Old Red Sandstone v. 98 Its [sc. the Glyptolepis'] rodded, obelisk-like spires.

1859 Friend 32 332/2 The columns, from their great altitude and deficient breadth, seem mere rodded shafts in the Gothic style.

1918 Trans. Southern Surg. & Gynecol. Assoc. 21 21 They are large, rodded, with square ends, even thicker and longer than most specimens of the Bacillus subtilis.

1998 A. J. Barker Introd. Metamorphic Textures & Microstructures (ed. 2) 89/1 Type 2 inclusions..are elongate or rodded quartz inclusions arranged perpendicular to the crystal faces.

4. U.S. slang. With up. Armed with a gun, esp. a handgun. Cf. rod v. 5.Typical of the 1930s.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adjective] > armed or provided with firearms > with small arms

small-armed1756

heeled1866

rodded1929

1929 D. Runyon in Cosmopolitan Oct. 201/1 None of the guests are supposed to come rodded up, this being strictly a social matter.

1930 Flynn's 12 Apr. 402/2 I was rodded up an' I could 'a' give him the works..but it wasn't worth it.

1938 D. Runyon Furthermore ix. 171 It is very much against the law for guys to go around rodded up this way in New York City.

1950 H. E. Goldin Dict. Amer. Underworld Lingo 180/1 Rodded up, having one or more revolvers concealed on one's person.

1968 A. Seager Glass House v. 57 A real live gangster in snap-brim hat and double-breasted overcoat, all rodded up with a .45 in a shoulder holster.

2008 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 22 Feb. 7 Our odd threesome is evidently convinced that the right to be rodded up, unlike, say, the right to free speech, should be absolute.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rodded
释义	roddedadj. Brit. /ˈrɒdᵻd/, U.S. /ˈrɑdəd/ Forms: 1500s roddid, 1500s roddyd, 1700s– rodded; also Scottish pre-1700 rodit. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: rod n.¹, -ed suffix²; rod v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Originally < rod n.¹ + -ed suffix², in sense 1 after classical Latin virgātus virgate adj. In later use also partly < rod v. + -ed suffix¹. †1. Formed into rounded pleats. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > ornamented or trimmed > pleated or folded rodded1562 wimpled1599 fulled1816 draped1833 folded1833 box-pleated1863 kilted1896 swathed1896 sunray-pleated1897 knife-pleated1905 permanently pleated1938 1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid viii. L iv In garded frocks they shine with roddid welts about theyr necks [L. virgatis lucent sagulis]. 2. Made or provided with rods.In quot. 1934: fitted with a lightning rod; cf. rod v. 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > made of rods rodded1566 rodden1586 1566 Protocol Bks. T. Johnsoun (1920) 101 Ane stand bed of estland burd carvit, rodit and ringnit. 1587 in M. A. Havinden Househ. & Farm Inventories Oxfordshire (1965) 235 A Roddyd Chayne. 1745 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd II. July ix. 64 These rodded Hurdles will shelter Cattle and Vegetables. 1789 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Glocestershire I. 231 The hay is given to them [sc. the cows] in mangers, formed by a rodded hedge, running parallel with the outside fence. 1805 J. Lawrence Gen. Treat. Cattle 324 The hurdles..are either close rodded or wattled... I have been accustomed only to the rodded hurdles, and I think those..far preferable to the open, as in some degree sheltering the fold. 1861 J. C. Atkinson Brit. Birds' Eggs & Nests 40 The nest..may be found among rank growth of various herbage, or in a bush, or in a row of rodded peas. 1912 Archit. & Building Jan. 362/1 Every great reinforced-concrete wreck..has had these rodded columns. 1934 Sci. Monthly Dec. 560/1 Metal flagpoles..have frequently been struck [by lightning] without material damage being done, as have also rodded smokestacks. 2005 H.-Y. Zhang & D. H. Kim in D. H. Kim et al. Spinal Instrumentation cxlvi. 1099/2 The first pair of rodded connectors..are used to correct the displaced ilium. 3. Shaped like a rod. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [adjective] > long and narrow > like a rod, reed, etc. stalky1552 strawish1562 rush-like1578 reeden1597 rodlike1611 virgated1752 vargeous1779 switchy1810 sudiform1822 reedy1834 rodded1841 pencillous1850 junciform1855 rhabdoidal1855 rhabdoid1859 1841 H. Miller Old Red Sandstone v. 98 Its [sc. the Glyptolepis'] rodded, obelisk-like spires. 1859 Friend 32 332/2 The columns, from their great altitude and deficient breadth, seem mere rodded shafts in the Gothic style. 1918 Trans. Southern Surg. & Gynecol. Assoc. 21 21 They are large, rodded, with square ends, even thicker and longer than most specimens of the Bacillus subtilis. 1998 A. J. Barker Introd. Metamorphic Textures & Microstructures (ed. 2) 89/1 Type 2 inclusions..are elongate or rodded quartz inclusions arranged perpendicular to the crystal faces. 4. U.S. slang. With up. Armed with a gun, esp. a handgun. Cf. rod v. 5.Typical of the 1930s. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adjective] > armed or provided with firearms > with small arms small-armed1756 heeled1866 rodded1929 1929 D. Runyon in Cosmopolitan Oct. 201/1 None of the guests are supposed to come rodded up, this being strictly a social matter. 1930 Flynn's 12 Apr. 402/2 I was rodded up an' I could 'a' give him the works..but it wasn't worth it. 1938 D. Runyon Furthermore ix. 171 It is very much against the law for guys to go around rodded up this way in New York City. 1950 H. E. Goldin Dict. Amer. Underworld Lingo 180/1 Rodded up, having one or more revolvers concealed on one's person. 1968 A. Seager Glass House v. 57 A real live gangster in snap-brim hat and double-breasted overcoat, all rodded up with a .45 in a shoulder holster. 2008 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 22 Feb. 7 Our odd threesome is evidently convinced that the right to be rodded up, unlike, say, the right to free speech, should be absolute. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1562
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