请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 bestride
释义

bestridev.

/bɪˈstrʌɪd/
Forms: Past tense bestrode; also bestrid. Past participle bestridden; also bestrid, bestrode, (1700s bestrodden). For other forms see stride n.
Etymology: Old English bi- , bestrídan , < bi-, be- prefix 4 + strídan to stride v. Compare Middle High German bestrîden, Middle Dutch bestryden.
1. To sit upon with the legs astride.
a. To ride, mount (a horse, etc.). The original use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > mount (a horse or other animal) > and sit astride
bestridec1000
umstridea1352
cross1760
straddle1823
fork1903
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 136 He his hors bestrad.
c1300 K. Alis. 706 Bulsifal that hors het..No dorste no mon him bystryde.
c1386 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 192 His goode Steede al he bistrood.
c1450 Laud MS. 595 f. 1 The worthiest wyght in wede That ever by-strod any stede.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. v. 79 That horse, that thou so often hast bestride . View more context for this quotation
1630 Tincker of Turvey 7 I never bestrad any one Beast in my life but a Mare.
1768 T. Gray Fatal Sisters in Poems 84 Sisters, hence with spurs of speed..Each bestride her sable steed.
1817 Ld. Byron Manfred ii. ii. 7 The Giant steed, to be bestrode by Death.
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. vii. 182 Ostriches..bestridden each by a tiny cupid.
b. To sit across (other things) as on a horse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of sitting > sit on [verb (transitive)] > across or astride
bestridec1275
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13985 Þa halle ich gon bi-striden swulc ich wolde riden.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 73 When he bestrides the lasie pacing cloudes. View more context for this quotation
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 439 Through the pressed nostril, spectacle-bestrid.
1793 R. Southey in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1849) I. 180 The driving blast, bestrodden by the spirit of Ossian.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. i. 21 Who can say what nose they [sc. barnacles] may bestride.
figurative.1752 Bp. W. Warburton Lett. (1809) 119 The Church, bestrid by some bumpish minister of state, who turns and winds it at his pleasure.1866 H. Bushnell Vicarious Sacrifice iii. vi. 320 Where is the..justice-element of his nature—the wrath that is to bridle and bestride everlastingly his will and counsel?
2.
a. To stand over (a place) with the legs astride; to straddle over, to bestraddle. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > legs or feet
stride13..
overstride?a1513
straddle1565
bestridea1616
plait1616
plet1619
bestraddle1807
straddle1823
spraddle1913
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 136 He doth bestride the narrow world Like a Colossus. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) v. ii. 81 His legges bestrid the Ocean. View more context for this quotation
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. ii. vi. 142 If his sonne..had not rescued his father from certaine death it selfe with bold bestriding him.
1787 J. Bentham Def. Usury xiii. 131 Your formidable image, bestriding the ground.
1872 J. Yeats Growth Commerce 53 A statue..called the Colossus of Rhodes, is said to have bestridden the mouth of the harbour.
b. To stand over, as a victor over the fallen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)]
overcomeeOE
forecomec1000
overwieldlOE
masterc1225
overmaistrie1340
overmatcha1375
overpassa1382
surmount1390
to have the fairer (of)c1400
maistriec1400
overmasterc1425
winc1440
overc1485
bestride1526
rixlec1540
overreach1555
control1567
overmate1567
govern1593
to give (a person) the lurch1598
get1600
to gain cope of1614
top1633
to fetch overa1640
down1641
to have the whip hand (of)1680
carberry1692
to cut down1713
to be more than a match for1762
outflank1773
outmaster1799
outgeneral1831
weather1834
best1839
fore-reach1845
to beat a person at his (also her, etc.) own game1849
scoop1850
euchrec1866
bemaster1871
negotiate1888
to do down1900
to get (someone) wetc1926
lick1946
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFviii His crucifiers bestridyng hym.
1721 E. Young Revenge v. ii How I bestride your prostrate conqueror!
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ix. 222 He seemed already to bestride the land which he had conquered.
c. To stand over (a fallen man) in order to defend him; also figurative to defend, protect, support.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)] > by interposing
to stand before ——c1275
closec1430
fence1549
bestride1579
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 238 A Romaine souldier being throwen to the ground euen hard by him, Martius straight bestrid him, and slue the enemie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 4.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 193 When I bestrid thee in the warres, and tooke Deepe scarres to saue thy life. View more context for this quotation
1642 King Charles I Answer xix. Propositions Parl. 2 They have..bestridde Sir John Hotham in his bold-faced Treason.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 35 As he bestrode my Grandsire, when he fell, And all else fled.
d. intransitive. To stand astride. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. UUUiv His tormentors or crucifyers most vnreuerently bestridyng ouer his blessed face.
3. transferred of things (e.g. a rainbow, bridge). transitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > extend over or across > from either side
flekec1330
span1633
bestride1728
bridge1787
arch1796
straddle1890
1728 J. Thomson Spring 13 Bestriding Earth, the grand ætherial Bow Shoots up immense!
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 3 Yonder bridge That with its wearisome, but needful length Bestrides the wintry flood.
1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. xx. 222 Bestridden by old, triumphal arches.
4. To stride across, to step across with long strides. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread with long steps > step across with a stride
overstridea1200
pouter1568
stride1575
bestridec1600
straddle1678
straddle1863
c1600 Rob. Hood (Ritson) ii. x. 62 Deepe water he did bestride.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iv. v. 119 When I first my wedded Mistris saw Bestride my Threshold. View more context for this quotation
1814 Ld. Byron Corsair iii. xix. 89 He..Strives through the surge—bestrides the beach.
1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 615 I shall bestride the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Derivatives

beˈstrider n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > rider > [noun]
styera1340
upstyerc1340
prickera1350
chevalier1377
sittera1382
ridera1400
horsemanc1400
horse-rider1580
cavalier1596
equestrian1791
bestrider1830
Macadamite1860
1830 R. Southey in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 258 The fiercest steed that e'er To battle bore bestrider.
beˈstriding n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > standing over to protect
bestriding1849
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > rider > [adjective]
yhorsedc893
ridingOE
chevausende1430
horsed1488
mounted1583
horsinga1627
equestrian1711
equitant1840
bestriding1849
horse-riding1854
macadamizing1869
1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) xiii. 139 A third animal laden with a bestriding child.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

bestrideprep.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: astride prep.
Etymology: Alteration of astride prep., with prefix substitution (compare be- prefix) after bestride v.
Obsolete rare.
= astride prep.
ΚΠ
1813 J. C. Hobhouse Journey 408 A marble lion..with the legs of a man bestride him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
<
v.c1000prep.1813
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/12 0:26:46