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单词 roeball
释义

roeballn.

Forms: 1700s–1800s roeball, 1800s rowball.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese robalo.
Etymology: Probably < an unattested regional (Indian) use of Portuguese robalo sea bass, in Brazilian Portuguese also snook (1340 as †rrobalo , used as surname' 1595 denoting the fish; metathesized variant of an unattested form *lobarro (compare Catalan llobarro sea bass (1599)), a derivative (with a suffix of unknown origin) of lobo wolf (see lobo n.; compare fish names such as loup n.4, sea-wolf n. 2), with folk-etymological alteration after roe n.2 and ball n.1 Compare Spanish robalo sea bass (a1418), and also (perhaps < English) French †roubal (1829 or earlier in a work on ichthyology, alongside the English name of the fish; both are reported as used by the French and British colonists of the Coromandel Coast and Punducherry in India).
Chiefly Anglo-Indian. Obsolete.
Any of several threadfins (fishes) (family Polynemidae) found in coastal waters of the eastern Indian Ocean.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Polynemoidei (thread fins) > polynemus paradiseus (mango-fish)
mango fish1751
roeball1799
mangrove1828
tapsi1839
mango1879
1799 R. H. Colebrooke in Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 4 405 The harbours and inlets from the sea are plentifully stocked with a variety of fish; such as mullets, soles, pomfret, rock-fish, skate, gurnards, sardinas, roe-balls, sable [etc.].
1803 P. Russell Indian Fishes II. 68 Both fishes, especially the first, are esteemed for the table, and are known to the English under the name of Rowball.
1804 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. V. i. 156 Four-Fingered Polyneme, Polynemus Tetradactylus;..like the former, called Rowball by the English.
1867 Jrnl. E. India Assoc. (ed. 2) 1 99 Of sea-fish, there are the seer, pomfret, mango, roeball, rock cod,..crayfish, and prawns of all kinds in abundance.
1885 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 3) III. 433/1 Roe-ball of Europeans in Bengal, is their name for species of Polynemus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1799
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