Roentgen raysn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌntjən reɪz/,

/ˈrʌntɡən reɪz/, U.S.

/ˈrɛntɡən ˌreɪz/,

/ˈrɛntdʒən ˌreɪz/; see also Roentgen n.

Forms:

α. 1800s– Roentgen's rays (now rare), 1800s– Röntgen's rays (now rare).

β. 1800s– Roentgen rays, 1800s– Röntgen rays.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Röntgen , ray n.⁵

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of the name of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845–1923), German physicist, who discovered X-rays in 1895 + the plural of ray n.⁵ In β. forms < the name of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen + the plural of ray n.⁵ Compare German Röntgenstrahlen , plural noun (1896). Compare X-ray n., and also later Roentgen-rayed adj., Roentgen-raying n., Roentgen-ray v.Röntgen reported on his discovery in a paper published in 1896 ( Sitzungsber. der Phys.-Med. Ges. zu Würzburg 1895 132); the name Röntgenstrahlen was proposed by A. von Kölliker (1817–1905), Swiss histologist and physiologist, at a lecture with demonstrations given by Röntgen on 23 Jan. 1896.

Now chiefly historical.

X-rays. Also in singular.The singular use is now largely confined to attributive uses, as in Roentgen ray therapy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > [noun]

Roentgen rays1896

X-ray1896

1896 Lancet 1 Feb. 326/2 Do Roentgen's rays possess germicidal properties?

1896 Times 13 Feb. 14/1 He said that on one point respecting the Röntgen rays there was a good deal of misapprehension.

1896 Lancet 22 Feb. 477/1 Two preliminary short exposures to Roentgen rays indicated that the metal..was probably embedded among the bones of the wrist.

1896 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 35 12 The demonstration of the Röntgen ray.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 362 Skiagraphs taken by means of the X Röntgen rays.

1903 Amer. Practitioner & News 36 39 The Roentgen rays are useful in locating the foreign bodies in the esophagus.

1920 Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry 4 605 New specialties at present undreamt of will continue to arise... Wasserman's reaction, or Roentgen's ray.

1925 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 84 14/2 Making the gall-bladder opaque to the roentgen ray by the injection of certain substances into the blood stream.

1935 C. J. Smith Intermediate Physics (ed. 2) v. li. 872 Bismuth compounds absorb Röntgen rays very easily.

1952 E. L. Leeming Road Engin. (ed. 3) xxiii. 234 Experiments by the use of microphotography and the Röntgen-ray consist in enlarging by special apparatus..samples of concrete which are observed by means of transmitted or reflected light.

1964 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 107 556/2 In 1936 an unknown amount of roentgen ray therapy was given to the right cheek.

2006 S. N. Blair in W. D. McArdle et al. Exercise Physiol. xxxii. 968/1 Relatively dense bone..allows fewer roentgen rays to penetrate its tissue, thus producing a white image.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	roentgen rays
释义	Roentgen raysn. Brit. /ˈrʌntjən reɪz/, /ˈrʌntɡən reɪz/, U.S. /ˈrɛntɡən ˌreɪz/, /ˈrɛntdʒən ˌreɪz/; see also Roentgen n. Forms: α. 1800s– Roentgen's rays (now rare), 1800s– Röntgen's rays (now rare). β. 1800s– Roentgen rays, 1800s– Röntgen rays. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Röntgen , ray n.⁵ Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of the name of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845–1923), German physicist, who discovered X-rays in 1895 + the plural of ray n.⁵ In β. forms < the name of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen + the plural of ray n.⁵ Compare German Röntgenstrahlen , plural noun (1896). Compare X-ray n., and also later Roentgen-rayed adj., Roentgen-raying n., Roentgen-ray v.Röntgen reported on his discovery in a paper published in 1896 ( Sitzungsber. der Phys.-Med. Ges. zu Würzburg 1895 132); the name Röntgenstrahlen was proposed by A. von Kölliker (1817–1905), Swiss histologist and physiologist, at a lecture with demonstrations given by Röntgen on 23 Jan. 1896. Now chiefly historical. X-rays. Also in singular.The singular use is now largely confined to attributive uses, as in Roentgen ray therapy. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > [noun] Roentgen rays1896 X-ray1896 X-ray1896 1896 Lancet 1 Feb. 326/2 Do Roentgen's rays possess germicidal properties? 1896 Times 13 Feb. 14/1 He said that on one point respecting the Röntgen rays there was a good deal of misapprehension. 1896 Lancet 22 Feb. 477/1 Two preliminary short exposures to Roentgen rays indicated that the metal..was probably embedded among the bones of the wrist. 1896 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 35 12 The demonstration of the Röntgen ray. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 362 Skiagraphs taken by means of the X Röntgen rays. 1903 Amer. Practitioner & News 36 39 The Roentgen rays are useful in locating the foreign bodies in the esophagus. 1920 Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry 4 605 New specialties at present undreamt of will continue to arise... Wasserman's reaction, or Roentgen's ray. 1925 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 84 14/2 Making the gall-bladder opaque to the roentgen ray by the injection of certain substances into the blood stream. 1935 C. J. Smith Intermediate Physics (ed. 2) v. li. 872 Bismuth compounds absorb Röntgen rays very easily. 1952 E. L. Leeming Road Engin. (ed. 3) xxiii. 234 Experiments by the use of microphotography and the Röntgen-ray consist in enlarging by special apparatus..samples of concrete which are observed by means of transmitted or reflected light. 1964 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 107 556/2 In 1936 an unknown amount of roentgen ray therapy was given to the right cheek. 2006 S. N. Blair in W. D. McArdle et al. Exercise Physiol. xxxii. 968/1 Relatively dense bone..allows fewer roentgen rays to penetrate its tissue, thus producing a white image. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1896
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