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单词 rockstone
释义

rockstonen.

Brit. /ˈrɒkstəʊn/, U.S. /ˈrɑkˌstoʊn/, Caribbean English /ˈˌrɑkˈˌ(s)toːn/
Forms:

α. See rock n.1 and stone n.

β. Jamaican 1800s rocka-tone, 1900s– racca tone, 1900s– rack tone, 1900s– rokka-tone.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rock n.1, stone n.
Etymology: < rock n.1 + stone n.The β. forms show simplification of the initial consonant cluster of the second element and (in forms with medial -a-) insertion of an epenthetic vowel.
Now chiefly Caribbean.
1. Rock, esp. when used as a coarse building stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > material taken from quarry
quarrela1400
rockstone?1545
pit stone1659
stock1709
banker1853
key block1881
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > other stones
loys1295
anthracites1535
rockstone?1545
stone-glass1585
milkstone1598
fieldstone1649
pebble1669
ballstone1726
grain-stone1756
knablick1757
found stone1800
sitfast1809
graptolite1838
bumble1839
hardhead1849
chock1894
chockstone1894
?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Niij These stande euermore on the glassye see, they sett sure fotynge vpon the rocke stone.
?1574 T. Hill Contempl. Myst. f. 17v In Archadia..is a water named Nonacris, which is founde on the hilles, sweating or distilling most colde humours out of the rocke stone.
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 241 Saxum,..Rock~stone.
1748 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. I. 447 White or whitish Rock Stone, Sympexium albidum.
1795 J. Phillips Gen. Hist. Inland Navigation (new ed.) Add. 172 Coals, coak, iron, iron-stone, lime-stone, rock-stone, bricks, tiles, and other minerals.
1808 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. V. 517 Rock-stone, formed of mica and quartz [is found in Colonsay].
1854 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 4 411 And outside of these most formidable gates I set up another structure of rock-stone, each stone eleven cubits broad, twenty high and sixty thick.
1860 Jrnl. Brit. Archæol. Assoc. Sept. 207 The whole were covered with large flat stones covered with a quantity of coarse rock-stone.
1901 Eccl. Rec. State N.Y. I. 165 He entered..into a contract..with John and Richard Ogden, of Stamfort, who engaged to build a church of rock-stone.
1973 Anatolian Stud. 23 25 A wide crosswall piled up of re-used blocks of local rockstone at the foot of the staircase.
1979 E. Lovelace Dragon can't Dance viii. 123 They scrimp and save and whore and work and thief to drag out of the hard rockstone and dirt to show the world they is people.
1997 P. Melville Ventriloquist's Tale (1998) ii. 170 There is a certain sort of black rock-stone to be found on the banks of savannah creeks.
2. A stone; (in later use) esp. a small stone, a pebble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > pebble
chesila700
pebbleOE
pebble stoneOE
gravel-stonec1450
calionc1459
pimble stone1577
rockstone1625
shilly1675
dornick1840
klip1852
jackstone1885
yonnie1941
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes III. iv. xiv. 816 Both I and others did plainly see vpon one of them a huge rocke stone, of the weight of three hundred pounds or thereabouts.
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 146 In one of which [kilns] I burn chalk cut in pieces, and the other small rock-stones.
1847 P. H. Gosse & R. Hill Birds of Jamaica 274 The youth picked up a ‘rock-stone’, as pebbles are called in Jamaica, and delivered the missile with so skilful an aim, that the bird dropped to the ground.
1863 H. M. Waddell Twenty-nine Years in W. Indies & Central Afr. ix. 182 The poor horses were plunging every step among rock stones, tree roots, and mud holes.
1975 T. Callender It so Happen 118 Mr Straker pelt a rockstone at she.
1987 M. Collins Angel ii. 21 The man..held a huge rock-stone in each hand.
1991 P. Marshall Daughters (1992) iii. v. 304 He's the one that pelt the rockstone at the gate that time when the PM came home.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1545
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