† beteachv.

Forms: infinitive Old English betǽcan, Middle English betǽcen, Middle English bitæchen, biteachen, Middle English biteche(n, Middle English biteche, Middle English byteche, beteiche, beteyche, Middle English beteche, 1500s Scottish beteiche, 1600s beteach. past tense Old English betǽhte, Middle English betahte, betehte ( betohte, betacte), Middle English bitaht(e, bitahhte, bitaȝte, Middle English biteihte, Middle English bi-, by-, betaght(e, betaȝt(e, (Middle English bitahut, biteched), Middle English bi-, by-, betauȝt(e, betauht(e, betaught(e, betawght, betawt, Middle English–1500s Scottish betaucht, betawcht, 1600s beteached. past participle analogous to past tense.

Etymology: Old English betǽc(e)an , < be- prefix 2 + tǽc(e)an to show ( < Germanic type *taikjan , from same root as *taikno- , Old English tácn token). Compare betake v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To show, point out.

ΚΠ

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 12 And he eow betæcð mycele healle gedæfte.

2. To hand over, deliver, give up, yield. Const. with dative, or to, till, unto.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another

i-taechec888

outreacheOE

sellc950

beteacha1000

areachc1000

turnc1175

handsellc1225

betakec1250

deliverc1300

beken1330

yielda1382

disposec1384

resigna1387

livera1400

to turn overa1425

deputea1440

overgive1444

quit?c1450

surrend1450

surrender1466

renderc1480

to give over1483

despose1485

refer1547

to pass over1560

to set over1585

behight1590

tip1610

consign1632

delegate1633

skink1637

to hand over1644

delate1651

to turn off1667

to turn in1822

a1000 Ælfric Colloquy ⁋21 Ic betæce hig ðam yrthlincge.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) i. 2 Swa us betæhtun ða þe hyt of frymðe gesáwon.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Drihten him bitahte twa stanene tables breode.

c1175 Cott. Hom. 221 Alle hi beoð þe betéhte.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 221 Ichulle ower faes lond biteachen in his hont.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3539 Þe mete mi moder me bi-taght.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. v. 63 That is the Place where oure Lord be~taughten the Ten Comandementes to Moyses.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 610 Ye king betaucht hym in yat steid ye endentur.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. xi. 124 To ane onhappy chance betaucht is sche.

3. To hand over as a trust; to entrust, commit, give in charge to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > commit to care or custody of another

givea1000

beteachc1000

teachc1000

betake1297

trust1340

bekena1375

commenda1382

putc1390

recommanda1393

commitc1405

recommendc1405

resignc1425

allot1473

commise1474

commanda1500

consign1528

in charge (of)1548

credit1559

incommend1574

entrusta1586

aret1590

be-giftc1590

concredit1593

betrust1619

concrede1643

subcommit1681

to farm out1786

confide1861

fide1863

doorstep1945

to foster out1960

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxv. 15 [He] betǽhte hym hys æhta.

1160 Hatton G. Matt. xxv. 15 Betacte [v.r. betahte].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5738 Ich him wulle bitæchen [c1300 Otho bi-teche] mine kine-riche.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4254 Þe wardeinscipp of al his aght Has putifar ioseph bi-taght [Fairf. be-taȝt, Trin. Cambr. bitauȝt].

c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 324 The emperour..byddis ȝow..bryng with ȝow his son dere, That he betauȝt ȝow to lere.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. xii. [xi.] 113 Our Troiane Goddis..Onto my feris betawcht I, for to keip.

a. To commit or commend (one), by the expression of a wish, to (God, the devil, etc.). As a formula of leave-taking: To bid adieu or good-bye.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to

beteachc1314

bid farewella1400

teacha1400

to beteach one good dayc1400

to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425

farewella1586

lenvoy1596

adieu1602

speed1726

to tell a person goodbye1853

sayonara1883

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > commit to care or custody of another > specifically a person > by expression of wish

betake1297

beteachc1314

commitc1425

c1314 Guy Warw. (A) 1248 Fader, god y þe biteche And mi leue moder al-so; For hastiliche ichil nov go.

c1330 Amis & Amil. 328 Aither bitaught other heuen king And went in her iurnè.

c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus Prol. 6 Now swich a Rym the deuel I biteche.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 538 Quhen wiffis vald thar childir ban Thai wald..Beteche [1489 Adv. Betech] thame to the blak douglass.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 65 Beteichand hir to him that bocht ws deir.

b. Hence, by confusion, to beteach one good day: to wish or bid one good day.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to

beteachc1314

bid farewella1400

teacha1400

to beteach one good dayc1400

to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425

farewella1586

lenvoy1596

adieu1602

speed1726

to tell a person goodbye1853

sayonara1883

c1400 Gamelyn 338 Whan his gestes took her leue..[they] bitaughte Gamelyn god & good day.

a1440 Ipomydon 568 They toke leve..And bytaught the lady gode day.

c1500 King & Hermit in M. M. Furrow Ten 15th-cent. Comic Poems (1985) 268 Ather betauȝt oþer gode dey.

5. To allot, assign.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot

givec1050

bequeatha1325

ordaina1325

assign1340

sortc1374

sign1389

betakea1400

beteacha1400

remiss1525

allot1534

carve1578

divide1600

to set off1687

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 400 Þe fuxol [perhaps read fuȝol] be-taght he to þe wind.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5412 Þat was bitauȝte prestes to fede.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 775 Ane Chalmer with Armour the King gart richt than Betaucht to ane Squyar.

6. To teach v., instruct.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)]

i-taechec888

lerec900

iwisseOE

to teach a personc1000

wisc1000

ylereOE

avayc1315

readc1330

learna1382

informc1384

beteacha1400

form1399

kena1400

redec1400

indoctrinea1450

instructc1449

ensign1474

doctrine1475

introduct1481

lettera1500

endoctrinec1500

to have (a person) in schooling?1553

lesson1555

tutor1592

orthographize1596

pupil1599

con1612

indoctrinate1621

art1628

doctrinate1631

document1648

verse1672

documentizea1734

form1770

intuit1776

skill1809

indoctrinize1861

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15669 Quen he ha þus-gat þam bi-taght, stil he left þam þare.

a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1651 He is of the devill be-taught.

7. in past participle. Related.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13222 Of hei oxspring þan es þis ion..Nere be-taght to mild mari.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	beteach
释义	† beteachv. Forms: infinitive Old English betǽcan, Middle English betǽcen, Middle English bitæchen, biteachen, Middle English biteche(n, Middle English biteche, Middle English byteche, beteiche, beteyche, Middle English beteche, 1500s Scottish beteiche, 1600s beteach. past tense Old English betǽhte, Middle English betahte, betehte ( betohte, betacte), Middle English bitaht(e, bitahhte, bitaȝte, Middle English biteihte, Middle English bi-, by-, betaght(e, betaȝt(e, (Middle English bitahut, biteched), Middle English bi-, by-, betauȝt(e, betauht(e, betaught(e, betawght, betawt, Middle English–1500s Scottish betaucht, betawcht, 1600s beteached. past participle analogous to past tense. Etymology: Old English betǽc(e)an , < be- prefix 2 + tǽc(e)an to show ( < Germanic type taikjan , from same root as taikno- , Old English tácn token). Compare betake v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To show, point out. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 12 And he eow betæcð mycele healle gedæfte. 2. To hand over, deliver, give up, yield. Const. with dative, or to, till, unto. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another i-taechec888 outreacheOE sellc950 beteacha1000 areachc1000 turnc1175 handsellc1225 betakec1250 deliverc1300 beken1330 yielda1382 disposec1384 resigna1387 livera1400 to turn overa1425 deputea1440 overgive1444 quit?c1450 surrend1450 surrender1466 renderc1480 to give over1483 despose1485 refer1547 to pass over1560 to set over1585 behight1590 tip1610 consign1632 delegate1633 skink1637 to hand over1644 delate1651 to turn off1667 to turn in1822 a1000 Ælfric Colloquy ⁋21 Ic betæce hig ðam yrthlincge. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) i. 2 Swa us betæhtun ða þe hyt of frymðe gesáwon. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Drihten him bitahte twa stanene tables breode. c1175 Cott. Hom. 221 Alle hi beoð þe betéhte. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 221 Ichulle ower faes lond biteachen in his hont. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3539 Þe mete mi moder me bi-taght. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. v. 63 That is the Place where oure Lord be~taughten the Ten Comandementes to Moyses. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 610 Ye king betaucht hym in yat steid ye endentur. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. xi. 124 To ane onhappy chance betaucht is sche. 3. To hand over as a trust; to entrust, commit, give in charge to. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > commit to care or custody of another givea1000 beteachc1000 teachc1000 betake1297 trust1340 bekena1375 commenda1382 putc1390 recommanda1393 commitc1405 recommendc1405 resignc1425 allot1473 commise1474 commanda1500 consign1528 in charge (of)1548 credit1559 incommend1574 entrusta1586 aret1590 be-giftc1590 concredit1593 betrust1619 concrede1643 subcommit1681 to farm out1786 confide1861 fide1863 doorstep1945 to foster out1960 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxv. 15 [He] betǽhte hym hys æhta. 1160 Hatton G. Matt. xxv. 15 Betacte [v.r. betahte]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5738 Ich him wulle bitæchen [c1300 Otho bi-teche] mine kine-riche. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4254 Þe wardeinscipp of al his aght Has putifar ioseph bi-taght [Fairf. be-taȝt, Trin. Cambr. bitauȝt]. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 324 The emperour..byddis ȝow..bryng with ȝow his son dere, That he betauȝt ȝow to lere. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. xii. [xi.] 113 Our Troiane Goddis..Onto my feris betawcht I, for to keip. 4. a. To commit or commend (one), by the expression of a wish, to (God, the devil, etc.). As a formula of leave-taking: To bid adieu or good-bye. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to beteachc1314 bid farewella1400 teacha1400 to beteach one good dayc1400 to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425 farewella1586 lenvoy1596 adieu1602 speed1726 to tell a person goodbye1853 sayonara1883 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > commit to care or custody of another > specifically a person > by expression of wish betake1297 beteachc1314 commitc1425 c1314 Guy Warw. (A) 1248 Fader, god y þe biteche And mi leue moder al-so; For hastiliche ichil nov go. c1330 Amis & Amil. 328 Aither bitaught other heuen king And went in her iurnè. c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus Prol. 6 Now swich a Rym the deuel I biteche. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 538 Quhen wiffis vald thar childir ban Thai wald..Beteche [1489 Adv. Betech] thame to the blak douglass. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 65 Beteichand hir to him that bocht ws deir. b. Hence, by confusion, to beteach one good day: to wish or bid one good day. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to beteachc1314 bid farewella1400 teacha1400 to beteach one good dayc1400 to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425 farewella1586 lenvoy1596 adieu1602 speed1726 to tell a person goodbye1853 sayonara1883 c1400 Gamelyn 338 Whan his gestes took her leue..[they] bitaughte Gamelyn god & good day. a1440 Ipomydon 568 They toke leve..And bytaught the lady gode day. c1500 King & Hermit in M. M. Furrow Ten 15th-cent. Comic Poems (1985) 268 Ather betauȝt oþer gode dey. 5. To allot, assign. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot givec1050 bequeatha1325 ordaina1325 assign1340 sortc1374 sign1389 betakea1400 beteacha1400 remiss1525 allot1534 carve1578 divide1600 to set off1687 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 400 Þe fuxol [perhaps read fuȝol] be-taght he to þe wind. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5412 Þat was bitauȝte prestes to fede. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 775 Ane Chalmer with Armour the King gart richt than Betaucht to ane Squyar. 6. To teach v., instruct. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] i-taechec888 lerec900 iwisseOE to teach a personc1000 wisc1000 ylereOE avayc1315 readc1330 learna1382 informc1384 beteacha1400 form1399 kena1400 redec1400 indoctrinea1450 instructc1449 ensign1474 doctrine1475 introduct1481 lettera1500 endoctrinec1500 to have (a person) in schooling?1553 lesson1555 tutor1592 orthographize1596 pupil1599 con1612 indoctrinate1621 art1628 doctrinate1631 document1648 verse1672 documentizea1734 form1770 intuit1776 skill1809 indoctrinize1861 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15669 Quen he ha þus-gat þam bi-taght, stil he left þam þare. a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1651 He is of the devill be-taught. 7. in past participle. Related. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13222 Of hei oxspring þan es þis ion..Nere be-taght to mild mari. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1000
随便看	guytackle guz guze guzzle guzzle-guts guzzled guzzledom guzzleguts guzzler guzzlers guzzles guzzling guéridon guérite gv gvw gw gwan gwash gwely gwentian gwine gwot gwr gwyniad