rough-groundadj.

Brit.

/ˈrʌfɡraʊnd/, U.S.

/ˈrəfˌɡraʊnd/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rough adv., ground adj.

Etymology: < rough adv. + ground adj. Compare earlier rough-grind v.

That has been ground roughly or unevenly.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > ground or crushed

crumbleda1475

contunded1599

stamped1600

powdered1646

rough-ground1754

pulverized1762

ground1765

crushed1855

plough-ground1896

profile-ground1941

1754 J. Robertson Elements Navigation II. ix. vii. 253 The upper part of the index speculum is now made with its back rough ground and blacked.

1879 Punch 6 Dec. 263/2 A dozen sacks of best rough-ground Scotch oatmeal (for porridge).

1901 R. Kipling Kim xi. 289 A clothful of atta—grayish, rough-ground native flour,—twists of down-country tobacco.

2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 3 Oct. v. 8/3 Swirling the rough-ground semolina grains around with one hand in a wide ceramic basin called a mafaradda.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rough-ground
释义	rough-groundadj. Brit. /ˈrʌfɡraʊnd/, U.S. /ˈrəfˌɡraʊnd/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rough adv., ground adj. Etymology: < rough adv. + ground adj. Compare earlier rough-grind v. That has been ground roughly or unevenly. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > ground or crushed crumbleda1475 contunded1599 stamped1600 powdered1646 rough-ground1754 pulverized1762 ground1765 crushed1855 plough-ground1896 profile-ground1941 1754 J. Robertson Elements Navigation II. ix. vii. 253 The upper part of the index speculum is now made with its back rough ground and blacked. 1879 Punch 6 Dec. 263/2 A dozen sacks of best rough-ground Scotch oatmeal (for porridge). 1901 R. Kipling Kim xi. 289 A clothful of atta—grayish, rough-ground native flour,—twists of down-country tobacco. 2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 3 Oct. v. 8/3 Swirling the rough-ground semolina grains around with one hand in a wide ceramic basin called a mafaradda. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1754
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