† rosatadj.n.

Forms: late Middle English 1800s rosate, late Middle English–1600s rosat.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French rosat; Latin rosatus.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French rosat (French rosat ) compounded, flavoured, scented, or coloured with essence of roses (1256 in Old French in sirop rosat ; compare earlier eve rosade rose water (c1160)) and its etymon post-classical Latin rosatus of rose, prepared from roses (4th cent.), rose-coloured (8th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin rosa rose n.¹ + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare Old Occitan rozat prepared from roses (c1220), Catalan rosat prepared from roses, rose-coloured (14th cent.), Spanish rosado rose-coloured (c1250), Italian rosato prepared from roses (c1225, rare), rose-coloured (14th cent.). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin rosatum rose wine (early 4th cent.), rose jam (late 4th cent.). Compare earlier roset adj.With honey rosat (compare quot. 1568 at sense A. 1) compare mel rosat n. and the foreign language parallels cited at that entry; compare also honey roset n. at roset adj. 1d and mel roset n. With sugar rosat (compare quot. 1597 at sense A. 1) compare post-classical Latin sucrum rosatum (from 1226 in British sources), Old French sucre rosat (1383; compare also chucre rosach (1392)), and also sugar roset n. at roset adj. 1a. With oil rosat (compare quot. ?c1425 at sense A. 1) compare post-classical Latin oleum rosatum (4th cent.), Old French uile rosat (1314) and also oil roset n. at roset adj. 1b.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

1. = roset adj. 1. Usually as postmodifier.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] > smelling of specific things

rosat?c1425

rosetc1450

rosed1559

musked1576

musky1580

rosya1586

myrrhed1591

muskifiedc1600

roseal1601

olibian1605

roseate1611

honeysuckled1640

myrrhate1659

muscatelline1673

myrrhy1686

muskish1706

thymy1746

rose-scented1759

civeted1785

lily-scented1796

ottoed1810

citron-scented1817

camphory1826

camphoraceous1845

tea-scented1845

frankincensed1860

rose-like1866

sagey1871

camphorous1881

osier-odoured1881

lemony1894

lavendery1896

patchoulied1925

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 84 (MED) Some ben largely cleped repercussyues, as þe white of an ey, malue, oyle rosate, [etc.].

1552 J. Caius Bk. against Sweatyng Sicknesse f. 24 Haue alwaies in your handcercher for your nose and mouth, bothe with in your house and without, either the perfume before saide, or vinegre rosate.

1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. B8^v Ane iniectione maid of sufficient quantite of brw of ane foull weil salt with twa fresche eggis, and thre vncis of hunny rosate.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 539 Suger rosat, dissolue suger in Rose-water, and seeth it well and cast it on a marble stone till it be colde.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 327 To the pustules some use the rosate unguent and white camporate.

1675 Accomplish'd Lady's Delight 147 Of Cloves as much, Sugar rosate a dram, of Camphire and Aloes, each half a dram.

1839 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 31 240 Rosate oil.

1896 G. B. Watkins Gleanings Nat. Hist. Ancients 196 It [sc. rose-water] is used in much the same manner as the Romans employed their ‘wine rosat’, for bathing any sore or inflamed part of the body.

2. Rose-coloured; roseate. rare.In quot. ?c1425 = rosaceous adj. 3; in quot. 1601 = roset adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > rose-red or -pink

rosenOE

rose-redOE

rosy1381

rosat?c1425

roseate1449

rosy-redc1450

rosetc1500

rosing?a1505

rose-coloured1526

rose-like1530

roseal1531

rosal1566

rosy-fingered1590

red rose1591

rosy-coloured1597

carnation1598

damask1598

rosied1600

damasked1609

rosical1631

roseac1638

rose1667

bloom-coloured1678

rose pink1778

rosaceous1783

rose-tinted1804

rose1806

rose1832

rose du Barry1856

blush-rose1888

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 366 (MED) Þe rosate, i. rudy, gowte [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. gutta rosacea, i. redegound] makeþ the pacient syker of many noyenges.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiv. i. 405 In one place they [sc. grapes] are of a fresh and bright purple, in another, of a glittering, incarnate, and rosate colour [Fr. les uns sont purpurins, les autres incarnatz, les autres verds; L. hic purpureo lucent colore, illic fulgent roseo nitentque viridi].

B. n. rare.

1. Wine flavoured with roses.

ΚΠ

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 257 Wyne y-made is y-made by crafte of good spicery and herbes, and [read as] it fareþ of þe wyn..þat hatte rosatum.]

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 1170 (MED) De condito vel absinthio vel rosato vel violato..Absinthiate, rosate [L. rosatum], or violate, To make a wyne is craft don to nature.

2. = rose oil n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically

ewrosec1350

stacte1382

oil of rosesa1398

rose watera1398

sandalc1400

musk?a1425

damask water?1520

malabathrum1543

orris1545

civet1553

ambracan1555

rose cake1559

lavender-water1563

oil of spikenard1565

zibet1594

orange-flower water1595

orris powder?1600

spike-oil1611

angel water1634

cypress-powder1634

angelica1653

jasmine1670

jessamy1671

rosat1674

frangipane1676

marechale1676

orangery1676

tuberose1682

jasmine-water1750

otto1759

rose geranium1773

millefleurs1775

new-mown hay1789

attar1798

eau-de-Cologne1802

Cologne1814

dedes1817

eau de Portugal1825

verbena1837

rondeletia1838

bay-rum1840

Florida water1840

citronelle1841

patchouli1843

citronella1849

gardenia1851

sandalwood oil1851

Ess Bouquet1855

marmala water1857

mignonette1858

spikenard oil1861

sandalwood1865

serpolet1866

ylang-ylang1876

flower-water1886

lily1890

lilac1895

stephanotis1895

tea rose1897

chypre1898

Peau d'Espagne1898

violette de Parme1904

poppy1905

Parma violet1907

wallflower1907

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > oils and oily preparations

oil of rosesa1398

oil (of) hypericon1471

oil of philosophers1547

almond oil1560

oil of tile1634

brick oil1656

rosat1674

philosophical oil1750

oleosaccharum1757

oil of wintergreen1827

wintergreen oil1843

pinhoen oil1846

gaultheria oil1848

carap oilc1865

pulza oil1866

niaouli1993

1674 J. Molins Anatomicall Practicall Observ. in St. Thomas's Hosp. Rep. (1896) New Ser. 23 13 [He] applyed his Calchanthum to itt.., continually renewing his Stupes diped in Rosat.

1789 E. Sibly Culpeper's Eng. Physician 46 Cold, as the white and red camphorate, Galen's refrigerant, poplars, rosate, and violets.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	rosat
释义	† rosatadj.n. Forms: late Middle English 1800s rosate, late Middle English–1600s rosat. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French rosat; Latin rosatus. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French rosat (French rosat ) compounded, flavoured, scented, or coloured with essence of roses (1256 in Old French in sirop rosat ; compare earlier eve rosade rose water (c1160)) and its etymon post-classical Latin rosatus of rose, prepared from roses (4th cent.), rose-coloured (8th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin rosa rose n.¹ + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare Old Occitan rozat prepared from roses (c1220), Catalan rosat prepared from roses, rose-coloured (14th cent.), Spanish rosado rose-coloured (c1250), Italian rosato prepared from roses (c1225, rare), rose-coloured (14th cent.). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin rosatum rose wine (early 4th cent.), rose jam (late 4th cent.). Compare earlier roset adj.With honey rosat (compare quot. 1568 at sense A. 1) compare mel rosat n. and the foreign language parallels cited at that entry; compare also honey roset n. at roset adj. 1d and mel roset n. With sugar rosat (compare quot. 1597 at sense A. 1) compare post-classical Latin sucrum rosatum (from 1226 in British sources), Old French sucre rosat (1383; compare also chucre rosach (1392)), and also sugar roset n. at roset adj. 1a. With oil rosat (compare quot. ?c1425 at sense A. 1) compare post-classical Latin oleum rosatum (4th cent.), Old French uile rosat (1314) and also oil roset n. at roset adj. 1b. Obsolete. A. adj. 1. = roset adj. 1. Usually as postmodifier. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] > smelling of specific things rosat?c1425 rosetc1450 rosed1559 musked1576 musky1580 rosya1586 myrrhed1591 muskifiedc1600 roseal1601 olibian1605 roseate1611 honeysuckled1640 myrrhate1659 muscatelline1673 myrrhy1686 muskish1706 thymy1746 rose-scented1759 civeted1785 lily-scented1796 ottoed1810 citron-scented1817 camphory1826 camphoraceous1845 tea-scented1845 frankincensed1860 rose-like1866 sagey1871 camphorous1881 osier-odoured1881 lemony1894 lavendery1896 patchoulied1925 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 84 (MED) Some ben largely cleped repercussyues, as þe white of an ey, malue, oyle rosate, [etc.]. 1552 J. Caius Bk. against Sweatyng Sicknesse f. 24 Haue alwaies in your handcercher for your nose and mouth, bothe with in your house and without, either the perfume before saide, or vinegre rosate. 1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. B8^v Ane iniectione maid of sufficient quantite of brw of ane foull weil salt with twa fresche eggis, and thre vncis of hunny rosate. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 539 Suger rosat, dissolue suger in Rose-water, and seeth it well and cast it on a marble stone till it be colde. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 327 To the pustules some use the rosate unguent and white camporate. 1675 Accomplish'd Lady's Delight 147 Of Cloves as much, Sugar rosate a dram, of Camphire and Aloes, each half a dram. 1839 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 31 240 Rosate oil. 1896 G. B. Watkins Gleanings Nat. Hist. Ancients 196 It [sc. rose-water] is used in much the same manner as the Romans employed their ‘wine rosat’, for bathing any sore or inflamed part of the body. 2. Rose-coloured; roseate. rare.In quot. ?c1425 = rosaceous adj. 3; in quot. 1601 = roset adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > rose-red or -pink rosenOE rose-redOE rosy1381 rosat?c1425 roseate1449 rosy-redc1450 rosetc1500 rosing?a1505 rose-coloured1526 rose-like1530 roseal1531 rosal1566 rosy-fingered1590 red rose1591 rosy-coloured1597 carnation1598 damask1598 rosied1600 damasked1609 rosical1631 roseac1638 rose1667 bloom-coloured1678 rose pink1778 rosaceous1783 rose-tinted1804 rose1806 rose1832 rose du Barry1856 blush-rose1888 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 366 (MED) Þe rosate, i. rudy, gowte [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. gutta rosacea, i. redegound] makeþ the pacient syker of many noyenges. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiv. i. 405 In one place they [sc. grapes] are of a fresh and bright purple, in another, of a glittering, incarnate, and rosate colour [Fr. les uns sont purpurins, les autres incarnatz, les autres verds; L. hic purpureo lucent colore, illic fulgent roseo nitentque viridi]. B. n. rare. 1. Wine flavoured with roses. ΚΠ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 257 Wyne y-made is y-made by crafte of good spicery and herbes, and [read as] it fareþ of þe wyn..þat hatte rosatum.] tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 1170 (MED) De condito vel absinthio vel rosato vel violato..Absinthiate, rosate [L. rosatum], or violate, To make a wyne is craft don to nature. 2. = rose oil n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > oils and oily preparations oil of rosesa1398 oil (of) hypericon1471 oil of philosophers1547 almond oil1560 oil of tile1634 brick oil1656 rosat1674 philosophical oil1750 oleosaccharum1757 oil of wintergreen1827 wintergreen oil1843 pinhoen oil1846 gaultheria oil1848 carap oilc1865 pulza oil1866 niaouli1993 1674 J. Molins Anatomicall Practicall Observ. in St. Thomas's Hosp. Rep. (1896) New Ser. 23 13 [He] applyed his Calchanthum to itt.., continually renewing his Stupes diped in Rosat. 1789 E. Sibly Culpeper's Eng. Physician 46 Cold, as the white and red camphorate, Galen's refrigerant, poplars, rosate, and violets. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.?c1425
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