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单词 rose apple
释义

rose applen.

Brit. /ˈrəʊz ˌapl/, U.S. /ˈroʊz ˌæp(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rose n.1, apple n.
Etymology: < rose n.1 + apple n. In sense 2 with reference to the rose-like scent of the fruit.
1. A kind of apple having rose-coloured flesh. Obsolete.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > other apples
Bretonc1390
stur1483
marigold apple1577
fritter1591
Margaret1597
critling1611
cat's-head1617
rosiar1620
rose apple1626
snouting1651
roundling1655
mayflower1664
red greening1664
seaming1664
sheep's snout1664
spicing apple1664
violet-apple1664
pomme d'api1676
rathe-ripe1677
rose1678
lady's finger1688
stone apple1736
sops-in-wine1764
stone pippin1769
Manx codlin1818
Rymer1820
Roxbury russet1826
souring1832
genet1833
tompot1836
Wagener1848
flesh and blood1853
pick-thong1871
virgin1886
Jon1931
Idared1942
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §510 Few Fruits are coloured Red within: The Queen-apple is: and another apple, called the Rose-apple.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. iv. 126 The Rose-Apple extremely resembles the Apis in all its outside.
2.
a. The edible sweet-scented fruit of any of various trees of the genus Syzygium (see sense 2b); esp. the pear-shaped fruit of S. jambos, which is sometimes eaten fresh but more often preserved or used for making jams, jellies, etc.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > other fruits > [noun]
tamarind1539
zizypha1546
guava1555
tuna1555
turpentine1562
mango1582
mammee1587
durian1588
lychee1588
sapota1589
fritter1591
mangosteen1598
custard apple1648
longan1655
mammee sapota1657
mammee apple1683
breadfruit1697
coco-plum1699
rambutan1707
pawpaw1709
locust bean1731
sapodilla1750
cherimoya1758
wild lime1767
Otaheite apple1777
narra1779
langsat1783
rose apple1790
cinnamon apple1796
sapota plum1797
bhindi1809
salak1820
gingerbread plum1824
geebung1827
loquat1829
sapodilla plum1830
sage-apple1832
kangaroo-apple1834
karaka-fruit1834
quandong1836
mombin1837
terap1839
zapote1842
tamarind plum1846
prairie pea1848
Barbados-cherry1858
kei-apple1859
Natal plum1859
bullock's heart1866
guava-apple1866
Sierra Leone peach1866
Turkey fig1866
marula1877
scarlet banana1885
Suriname cherry1895
feijoa1898
pear apple1898
ume1918
pepino1922
Chinese gooseberry1925
num-num1926
acerola1954
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > rose-apple
jambu1598
jambolan1613
rose apple1790
jamun1826
jamrosade1866
1790 W. Beckford Descriptive Acct. Jamaica II. 190 The orange, the rose-apple, the papa..and other productions.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 65 The balsamic odour of the eastern fruits called the Jamrosade and the Rose Apple.
1885 A. Brassey In Trades 323 The islands also produce custard-apples, bread-fruit, rose-apples.
1907 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 32 30 Rose-apples, again, are the edible fruits of species of Eugenia, and belong to the Myrtle order.
1975 I. Mancellini & A. Mancinelli tr. F. Bianchini & F. Corbetta Fruits of Earth 168 The rose apple is about the size and color of an apricot, with one to three seeds inside.
2006 T. Ezard Lotus: Asian Flavors 119 I like to use rose apples, which aren't true apples but a small, tropical, pear-shaped fruit.
b. Any of various trees of the chiefly tropical genus Syzygium (many of which were formerly considered as members of the closely related genus Eugenia); esp. the Indo-Malayan species S. jambos, which is extensively grown in the tropics for its glossy foliage and fruit, and the Australian tree S. moorei.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > rose-apple tree
Malabar plum1807
rose apple1809
Malay apple1822
jambu1851
Malacca apple1871
pomerac1919
1809 M. Graham Jrnl. Resid. India (1813) 22 The jumboo, a species of rose-apple, with its flowers, like crimson tassels, covering every part of the stem.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last II. xvi. 276 That with leaves like a great myrtle, and bright flesh-coloured fruit, [is] a Malacca-apple, or perhaps a Rose-apple.
1916 E. V. Wilcox Trop. Agric. ix. 131 The rose apple (E. jambos) is a tree of medium size, native of India.
1957 Econ. Bot. 11 370/2 Syzygium jambos Alston, rose apple, is a large attractive tree often planted as a specimen shade tree.
2005 D. Burke Compl. Burke's Backyard 198/1 This tree has a number of common names, including coolamon, rose apple (because of the rose pink flowers and apple-shaped fruit) and watermelon tree.
3. Australian. The Queensland or sweet plum, Owenia venosa. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1885 W. Woolls Plants of New S. Wales 20 Trees known as cedars, rose-wood, yellow-wood, spotted trees, rose apple, sour plum, pencil-cedar, and pencil-wood belong to this order [sc. Meliaceae].
1926 Queensland Agric. Jrnl. 25 440 Owenia venosa. Rose Apple..(Yarraman).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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