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单词 romanianize
释义

Romanianizev.

Brit. /ruːˈmeɪnɪənʌɪz/, /rʊˈmeɪnɪənʌɪz/, /rə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪənʌɪz/, U.S. /roʊˈmeɪniəˌnaɪz/, /ruˈmeɪniəˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1900s– Romanianise, 1900s– Romanianize, 1900s– Roumanianise, 1900s– Roumanianize, 1900s– Rumanianise, 1900s– Rumanianize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Romanian adj.1, -ize suffix.
Etymology: < Romanian adj.1 + -ize suffix. Compare German rumänisieren (1848 or earlier as †rumänisiren ), French roumaniser (1851 or earlier), Romanian a româniza (1894 or earlier). Compare earlier Romanianized adj., and also earlier Roumanicize v., Roumanize v.
transitive. To make Romanian in character. Also (occasionally) intransitive: to become Romanian in character.
ΚΠ
1892 M. A. Howe tr. O. Reclus Bird's-eye View of World 223 80,000 to 100,000 Slavs, mostly Bulgarians, are likewise Roumanianizing, as are the Tchangos, or Hungarians, who long ago settled in Moldavia.
1893 Menorah Apr. 243 Those who succeeded in having themselves naturalized, have also Roumanianized their names.
1919 Current Hist. Nov. 293/1 The Rumanian Government has followed a policy of ruthless imperialism in Bessarabia and has made every effort to Rumanianize it.
1922 O. Jespersen Lang. xi. 205 A Saxon village which had been almost completely Rumanianized.
1973 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 63 74/1 Since they had been systematically Germanized, Polonized, Magyarized, or Rumanianized, the early national leaders..were Russophiles.
2001 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 1 Nov. 42/3 The project to get rid of the Jews was intimately tied to the longstanding urge to ‘Romanianize’ the country in a way that was not true of anti-Semitism anywhere else in the region.

Derivatives

Roˌmanianiˈzation n.
ΚΠ
1924 Times 20 June 22/2 Particularly strong objection is taken to clauses in this Bill which provide for the ‘Rumanianization’ within five years of foreign oil companies operating in the country.
1971 N.Y. Times 18 Aug. 36/5 These examples are part of a vigorous, systematic Rumanianization policy on the part of the Government.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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