Romanicadj.n.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˈmanɪk/, U.S.

/roʊˈmænɪk/

Forms: 1600s–1700s Romanick, 1700s– Romanic.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French romanique; Latin Rōmānicus.

Etymology: < French †romanique (1673 in the passage translated in quot. 1683; rare before first half of the 19th cent.; now superseded by roman Roman adj.¹) and its etymon classical Latin Rōmānicus of the Roman type or pattern < Rōmānus Roman n.¹ + -icus -ic suffix. In sense A. 2 after German romanisch (1841 (in the passage translated in quot. 1843) or earlier in this sense; 1818 or earlier in sense A. 1, which is now the usual sense). Compare earlier romance adj.¹ 1a, and (with the use as noun) romance n. 8.

A. adj.

1. Relating to or designating a language or languages descended from Latin; = romance adj.¹ 1a.Sometimes used specifically to refer to Proto-Romance.In quot. 1845 applied to Romansh; cf. Rhaeto-Romanic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages

Romana1393

romance1421

romaunt1530

Romanic1683

Romanesque1715

Romane1830

Romanistic1882

1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France i. 50 The natural language of the French was the Teutonick or German... The Neustrians left it by little and little for that of the Galls, which was the Romanick [Fr. la Romanique], or Romanciere, otherwise called the Rustick Latin.

1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer Pref. Ep. p. xii That signification in which they are used by the Romanick writers.

1800 C. Hutton Diary Compan. 20 The first novels of Chivalry were written in the Romanic language (a mixture of Latin with the Teutonic, and the origin of many of the present living languages).

1845 Proc. Philol. Soc. 2 133 The Swiss in their northern districts.., before the Romanic tongue offends the ear with its indefinite misty compromises.

1859 J. Hadley Ess. (1873) x. 194 The universality of this formation in the Romanic languages.

1888 P. Schaff Hist. Christian Church VI. i. vi. 18 Several synods in Gaul, in the thirteenth century, prohibited the reading of the Romanic translation.

1909 W. A. Craigie in N.E.D. Pref. to Ribaldric–Romanite The Romanic element [of the vocabulary]..does not preponderate over the native English, and many even of the Romanic words have become..English in form and use.

1951 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 72 203 Of interest to scholars working in the fields of early English and Romanic philology.

2004 R. C. Ostergren & J. G. Rice Europeans v. 143/1 Standing farthest from Latin and least intelligible to other speakers of Romanic languages is French.

2. Designating a people or group of peoples who are descended from the ancient Romans, or who are considered to have inherited aspects of ancient Roman culture; of or relating to such a people or peoples; (sometimes) spec. of or belonging to the Romance-speaking peoples.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Latin and Romance people > [adjective]

Latinized1807

Romanic1843

Latin1856

pan-Latinism1864

Latinic1875

pan-Latinist1882

Latinesque1887

Latinate1960

1843 tr. J. G. Kohl Austria 313 In Africa or distant Asia, the differences of Slavonian, Germanic, and Romanic [Ger. romanischen] nations are lost, and all may join hands as members of the great Caucasian family.

1847 tr. C. C. J. Bunsen Constit. Church of Future 25 He of Romanic origin, the Reformer Calvin.

1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 269 The neighbourhood of a large Romanic population.

1907 M. A. Canney tr. H. von Schubert Outl. Church Hist. 174 Though a German, he ruled as conqueror in Middle and North-West Gaul over a purely Celtic-Roman, a Romanic population.

1952 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 24 127/1 He holds that the fight between the Germanic and the Romanic people is something ‘prehistoric’, a thing of the past.

1993 Hist. Teacher 26 372 Such developments sealed the disappearance in Gaul of the Romanic, Mediterranean-oriented Merovingians and enabled the rise of the Carolingians.

B. n.

= romance n. 8.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French

FrenchOE

Romanic1711

parleyvoo1754

frog1936

1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer Pref. Ep. p. xii These kind of words..were originally Latin: Then were transmuted into Romanick.

1791 Monthly Rev. Jan. 31 If it is derived, as seems now to be allowed, not from the Greek or Latin, but from the French, (or Romanic,) still it accords equally well with the other associations.

1860 C. H. Cottrell tr. C. C. J. von Bunsen Egypt's Place IV. 43 The formation of modern Persian out of the old Parsee is a much slighter alteration than that of Latin into Romanic.

1931 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 52 82 The first appearance of every word in Latin is now given, and whether or not it survived into Romanic.

1999 D. K. Alsop & C. K. Walsh Pract. of Reading vi. 127 The word [portrait] can be traced back through Old French and Romanic to the Latin pro trahere.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanic
释义	Romanicadj.n. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈmanɪk/, U.S. /roʊˈmænɪk/ Forms: 1600s–1700s Romanick, 1700s– Romanic. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French romanique; Latin Rōmānicus. Etymology: < French †romanique (1673 in the passage translated in quot. 1683; rare before first half of the 19th cent.; now superseded by roman Roman adj.¹) and its etymon classical Latin Rōmānicus of the Roman type or pattern < Rōmānus Roman n.¹ + -icus -ic suffix. In sense A. 2 after German romanisch (1841 (in the passage translated in quot. 1843) or earlier in this sense; 1818 or earlier in sense A. 1, which is now the usual sense). Compare earlier romance adj.¹ 1a, and (with the use as noun) romance n. 8. A. adj. 1. Relating to or designating a language or languages descended from Latin; = romance adj.¹ 1a.Sometimes used specifically to refer to Proto-Romance.In quot. 1845 applied to Romansh; cf. Rhaeto-Romanic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages Romana1393 romance1421 romaunt1530 Romanic1683 Romanesque1715 Romane1830 Romanistic1882 1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France i. 50 The natural language of the French was the Teutonick or German... The Neustrians left it by little and little for that of the Galls, which was the Romanick [Fr. la Romanique], or Romanciere, otherwise called the Rustick Latin. 1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer Pref. Ep. p. xii That signification in which they are used by the Romanick writers. 1800 C. Hutton Diary Compan. 20 The first novels of Chivalry were written in the Romanic language (a mixture of Latin with the Teutonic, and the origin of many of the present living languages). 1845 Proc. Philol. Soc. 2 133 The Swiss in their northern districts.., before the Romanic tongue offends the ear with its indefinite misty compromises. 1859 J. Hadley Ess. (1873) x. 194 The universality of this formation in the Romanic languages. 1888 P. Schaff Hist. Christian Church VI. i. vi. 18 Several synods in Gaul, in the thirteenth century, prohibited the reading of the Romanic translation. 1909 W. A. Craigie in N.E.D. Pref. to Ribaldric–Romanite The Romanic element [of the vocabulary]..does not preponderate over the native English, and many even of the Romanic words have become..English in form and use. 1951 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 72 203 Of interest to scholars working in the fields of early English and Romanic philology. 2004 R. C. Ostergren & J. G. Rice Europeans v. 143/1 Standing farthest from Latin and least intelligible to other speakers of Romanic languages is French. 2. Designating a people or group of peoples who are descended from the ancient Romans, or who are considered to have inherited aspects of ancient Roman culture; of or relating to such a people or peoples; (sometimes) spec. of or belonging to the Romance-speaking peoples. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Latin and Romance people > [adjective] Latinized1807 Romanic1843 Latin1856 pan-Latinism1864 Latinic1875 pan-Latinist1882 Latinesque1887 Latinate1960 1843 tr. J. G. Kohl Austria 313 In Africa or distant Asia, the differences of Slavonian, Germanic, and Romanic [Ger. romanischen] nations are lost, and all may join hands as members of the great Caucasian family. 1847 tr. C. C. J. Bunsen Constit. Church of Future 25 He of Romanic origin, the Reformer Calvin. 1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 269 The neighbourhood of a large Romanic population. 1907 M. A. Canney tr. H. von Schubert Outl. Church Hist. 174 Though a German, he ruled as conqueror in Middle and North-West Gaul over a purely Celtic-Roman, a Romanic population. 1952 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 24 127/1 He holds that the fight between the Germanic and the Romanic people is something ‘prehistoric’, a thing of the past. 1993 Hist. Teacher 26 372 Such developments sealed the disappearance in Gaul of the Romanic, Mediterranean-oriented Merovingians and enabled the rise of the Carolingians. B. n. = romance n. 8. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French FrenchOE Romanic1711 parleyvoo1754 frog1936 1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer Pref. Ep. p. xii These kind of words..were originally Latin: Then were transmuted into Romanick. 1791 Monthly Rev. Jan. 31 If it is derived, as seems now to be allowed, not from the Greek or Latin, but from the French, (or Romanic,) still it accords equally well with the other associations. 1860 C. H. Cottrell tr. C. C. J. von Bunsen Egypt's Place IV. 43 The formation of modern Persian out of the old Parsee is a much slighter alteration than that of Latin into Romanic. 1931 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 52 82 The first appearance of every word in Latin is now given, and whether or not it survived into Romanic. 1999 D. K. Alsop & C. K. Walsh Pract. of Reading vi. 127 The word [portrait] can be traced back through Old French and Romanic to the Latin pro trahere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1683
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