Romanichaln.adj.

Brit.

/ˈrɒmənɪˌtʃal/, U.S.

/ˈrɑməniˌtʃæl/

Forms:

α. 1800s– Romani chal, 1800s– Romanichel, 1800s– Romany chal, 1800s– Romanychal, 1800s– Romany chel, 1800s– Rommany chal, 1800s– Rommany chel, 1900s Romanitshel, 1900s– Romani chal, 1900s– Romanichal, 1900s– Romani chel, 1900s– Romany chal, 1900s– Romanychel, 1900s– Rommani chal.

β. 1800s– Romano chal, 1900s– Romanochal, 1900s– Romano chel, 1900s– Rommano chal.

Also with capital initial in second element.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Romani. Partly formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Romani lexical item. Etymons: Romani romaničal ; Romani adj., chal n.

Etymology: Partly (i) < Romani romaničal, romaničel Romani person (irrespective of gender), usually in plural or collective contexts, probably < romani , plural of romanō + -čal , -čel (only in compounds), of uncertain origin, perhaps originally a variant of čavō Romani man (see chav n.); and partly (ii) < Romani adj. + chal n. Compare French Romanichel (a1829 as Romamichel ). Compare earlier Rom n.², Romani n. 1, and Romani adj. With sense A. 2 compare Romany chai n.The β. forms show alteration of the first element after the Romani masculine singular form romanō.

A. n.

1. A member of a widely dispersed ethnic group, found mainly in Europe and North and South America, tracing its origins to South Asia; = Romani n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person

gyptian1533

Egyptian1538

Bohemian1574

Gypsy1574

tinker1575

Zingani1581

Zingaro1600

moonman1608

faw1756

vagabond1756

Zingara1756

gitano1761

gitanac1770

nomade1798

Roman1800

Romani1800

Tzigane1802

Zigeuner1802

Sinti1827

piker1838

pikey1838

Rom1841

Zincalo1841

Romanichal1843

nomadian1847

Romany chai1851

didicoi1853

Bedouin1863

gyppo1868

gyp1886

1843 G. Borrow Zincali (ed. 2) I. 32 Those were brave times for the Rommany chals.

1960 G. E. C. Webb Gypsies i. 19 Whoever heard of a gorgio coming up to a Romanichal and greeting him with words of the old language?

2004 Observer (Nexis) 14 Nov. 29 Many Irish and Scottish Travellers have different ethnic roots from English Romanichals.

2. spec. (usually in form Romany chal). A Romani boy or man. Cf. Romany chai n. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1851 G. Borrow Lavengro III. iii. 41 The Rommany chi And the Rommany chal, Shall jaw tasaulor To drab the bawlor.

1876 G. J. Whyte-Melville Katerfelto xii. 134 The Romany chal marries with the Romany chi.

1912 R. Napier Tamsie xiv. 232 When a Romany Chal come ter die, his women is wishful ter die also.

1938 Courier & Advertiser (Dundee) 4 May 13/6 Wood fires flickered and the stars came out, and there were Romany ‘chals’ and Romany ‘chis’ assembled to see one of their ‘brothers’ married to one of their ‘sisters’ in true Romany fashion.

B. adj.

That is Romani; of or relating to Romani peoples.

ΚΠ

1851 Standard 22 Apr. A dash of the ‘Romany-chal’ slang in the dialogue.

1988 Amer. Anthropologist 90 998/2 [He] departs from the line of some previous Romanichal scholarship.

2018 K. Lee in D. Allen et al. Transnational Resilience & Change iii. 74 A well-known and respected nomadic Romanichal family, travelled widely throughout the British Isles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanichal
释义	Romanichaln.adj. Brit. /ˈrɒmənɪˌtʃal/, U.S. /ˈrɑməniˌtʃæl/ Forms: α. 1800s– Romani chal, 1800s– Romanichel, 1800s– Romany chal, 1800s– Romanychal, 1800s– Romany chel, 1800s– Rommany chal, 1800s– Rommany chel, 1900s Romanitshel, 1900s– Romani chal, 1900s– Romanichal, 1900s– Romani chel, 1900s– Romany chal, 1900s– Romanychel, 1900s– Rommani chal. β. 1800s– Romano chal, 1900s– Romanochal, 1900s– Romano chel, 1900s– Rommano chal. Also with capital initial in second element. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Romani. Partly formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Romani lexical item. Etymons: Romani romaničal ; Romani adj., chal n. Etymology: Partly (i) < Romani romaničal, romaničel Romani person (irrespective of gender), usually in plural or collective contexts, probably < romani , plural of romanō + -čal , -čel (only in compounds), of uncertain origin, perhaps originally a variant of čavō Romani man (see chav n.); and partly (ii) < Romani adj. + chal n. Compare French Romanichel (a1829 as Romamichel ). Compare earlier Rom n.², Romani n. 1, and Romani adj. With sense A. 2 compare Romany chai n.The β. forms show alteration of the first element after the Romani masculine singular form romanō. A. n. 1. A member of a widely dispersed ethnic group, found mainly in Europe and North and South America, tracing its origins to South Asia; = Romani n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person gyptian1533 Egyptian1538 Bohemian1574 Gypsy1574 tinker1575 Zingani1581 Zingaro1600 moonman1608 faw1756 vagabond1756 Zingara1756 gitano1761 gitanac1770 nomade1798 Roman1800 Romani1800 Tzigane1802 Zigeuner1802 Sinti1827 piker1838 pikey1838 Rom1841 Zincalo1841 Romanichal1843 nomadian1847 Romany chai1851 didicoi1853 Bedouin1863 gyppo1868 gyp1886 1843 G. Borrow Zincali (ed. 2) I. 32 Those were brave times for the Rommany chals. 1960 G. E. C. Webb Gypsies i. 19 Whoever heard of a gorgio coming up to a Romanichal and greeting him with words of the old language? 2004 Observer (Nexis) 14 Nov. 29 Many Irish and Scottish Travellers have different ethnic roots from English Romanichals. 2. spec. (usually in form Romany chal). A Romani boy or man. Cf. Romany chai n. Now rare. ΚΠ 1851 G. Borrow Lavengro III. iii. 41 The Rommany chi And the Rommany chal, Shall jaw tasaulor To drab the bawlor. 1876 G. J. Whyte-Melville Katerfelto xii. 134 The Romany chal marries with the Romany chi. 1912 R. Napier Tamsie xiv. 232 When a Romany Chal come ter die, his women is wishful ter die also. 1938 Courier & Advertiser (Dundee) 4 May 13/6 Wood fires flickered and the stars came out, and there were Romany ‘chals’ and Romany ‘chis’ assembled to see one of their ‘brothers’ married to one of their ‘sisters’ in true Romany fashion. B. adj. That is Romani; of or relating to Romani peoples. ΚΠ 1851 Standard 22 Apr. A dash of the ‘Romany-chal’ slang in the dialogue. 1988 Amer. Anthropologist 90 998/2 [He] departs from the line of some previous Romanichal scholarship. 2018 K. Lee in D. Allen et al. Transnational Resilience & Change iii. 74 A well-known and respected nomadic Romanichal family, travelled widely throughout the British Isles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1843
随便看	red pheasant red phosphorus red pill red pimpernel red pine red pine tree red planet red plum red poley red poll red pope red poppy red porgy red porphyry red port red potato red potter red power red power movement red precipitate red prince red prussiate red ptarmigan red puccoon red pulp