Romanistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊmənɪst/, U.S.

/ˈroʊmənəst/

Forms: see Roman n.¹ and adj.¹ and -ist suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Roman adj.¹, -ist suffix.

Etymology: < Roman adj.¹ + -ist suffix. In sense A. 1 after post-classical Latin Romanista (noun) Roman Catholic (1520 in Luther, in plural Romanistae ; > German Romanist , in same sense (1520 in Luther)). In sense A. 4 after French romaniste (1883 in this sense, in the passage translated in quot. 1885). In sense A. 5 after French romaniste (1872 in this sense) or its probable model German Romanist (1861 in this sense; earlier in sense ‘expert in or student of Roman law’ (1759)); compare Anglist n., Germanist n.

A. n.

1. A member or adherent of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic. Frequently depreciative.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun]

papist1528

Romanist1534

Roman1537

Romist1543

papistic1545

popestant1549

flesh-maker1551

mass-monger1551

Romish1551

Pope catholicc1554

popeling1563

catholic1570

Romish Catholic1571

popera1577

Pope worshipper1579

papane1581

Roman Catholic1581

Cacolike1582

Cartholic1582

papisha1595

Babylonian1603

papal1611

popinian1613

Papalin1616

Romulist1620

papicolist1633

western1640

papagan1641

universalist1644

red-letter man1677

RC1691

Azymite1728

papalist1752

craw-thumper1786

catholicist1812

papisher1817

pontifical1832

Romanite1839

dogan1847

mickey1851

redneck1852

mackerel-snatcher1855

Latin1867

Romanensian1885

Roman candle1897

Mick1902

Mick Dooley1905

Mickey Doo1905

left-footer1911

Pape1927

right-footer1929

Doolan1940

tyke1941

Tim1958

mackerel-snapper1960

Teague1971

Mickey Doolan1972

1534 W. Turner tr. J. von Watt Of Olde God & Newe sig. Fiv The Romanistes do saye euen what soeuer they lyst of theyr own priuileges.

1574 tr. Life 70. Archbishopp Canterbury To Rdr. E j b Idolatrous Archiflamines, the which were euery one..professed Baalites, and sworne Romanistes.

1620 J. Ussher Serm. 35 In vaine..doe the Romanists goe about to perswade vs, that their Images be no Idoles.

1676 J. Glanvill Ess. v. 27 We..grosly contradict our selves, in most of our Disputes against the Romanists.

1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 77 The Christians in general, but more particularly the Romanists, they actually hate and abominate.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxxv. 273 Southampton..stood at the head of the Romanists.

1832 W. Palmer Origines Liturg. II. 254 Romanists may object that mission..is lost by schism.

1869 C. Thirlwall Lett. (1881) I. 264 It is the Protestant cause that has most to hope from free discussion, in which I believe Romanists never engage willingly.

1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iv. vi. 292 The child is to be brought up as a Romanist.

1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo i. 17 He knew enough about the habits of the Romanists; if it wasn't the Ancient Order of Hibernians who were celebrating, it would be some Holy Day or other.

2. An expert in or student of Roman law; a person who practises Roman law.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal knowledge or skill > one learned in the law > in specific branches or kinds of law

civiliana1425

civilistc1550

common lawyer1552

Justinianist1588

tenurist1588

commoner1591

feudist1607

criminalista1631

criminista1631

Romanist1647

pundit1661

antecessor1753

constitutionalist1766

civil1776

publicist1795

codist1831

theologo-jurista1843

internationalist1855

Sabinian1862

Pandectist1895

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 109 The Saxons had not been long acquainted with the Romanists, but they had gotten that trick of theirs also of disheriting by last will.

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. I. i. viii. 148 The Romanists, and after them the English lawyers [etc.].

1893 F. W. Maitland Township & Borough 14 Foreign lawyers, Romanists and Germanists, are disputing strenuously.

1922 C. P. Sherman Rom. Law in Mod. World 18 One of the greatest German Romanists of our era—the renowned Ihering.

1962 R. A. Wormser Story of Law xviii. 194 Schools at Mantua, Verona, Bologna, and Padua fought on for their Germanic law, which Romanists called ‘asses' law’.

2003 Law & Hist. Rev. 21 351 The methods of argument used by Romanists and canonists..could also be learned from studying the Bible and Fathers.

3. An expert in or student of the culture, artefacts, etc., of ancient Rome.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > object from the past or antique > one who is interested in > antiquities of specific historical period

Romanist1751

Syriologist1884

Mayologist1926

1751 N. Hooke Rom. Hist. (ed. 2) p. vi For the sake..of us Romanists, I once purposed to have gone through the whole of M. de B.'s Dissertation, and to have attempted to shew [etc.].

1858 J. Raine Mem. J. Hodgson II. 276 Horsley's Britannia Romana is the storehouse from which succeeding Romanists have drawn the most valuable information.

1889 Archaeol. Jrnl. 46 274 Archæology in England for a while went half mad upon the antiquity of man. The Romanists found themselves at a discount.

1957 Classical Rev. 7 75 Trajan's famous Arch at Beneventum..—a monument familiar, and of particular interest, to all Romanists.

2001 Jrnl. World Hist. (Nexis) 12 470 Romanists are still uncertain of the degree of monetization of the Imperial economy.

4. Art History. Any of a group of 16th-cent. Dutch and Flemish painters influenced by the techniques of Italian Renaissance artists.

ΚΠ

1885 Mrs. H. Rossel tr. A.-J. Wauters Flemish School of Painting x. 130 The brotherhoods of the Romanists [Fr. romanistes] were composed of people who had journeyed to Rome.

1910 M. Innes Schools of Painting xvi. 148 The sixteenth century painters of Antwerp were in all essentials mere copyists of the Italians; they are known as the ‘Romanists’.

1959 P. Murray & L. Murray Dict. Art & Artists 279 Romanists were the Northern artists who went to Italy and returned filled with the idea of rivalling Raphael and/or Michelangelo.

2001 H. Vlieghe in P. K. O'Brien Urban Achievem. in Early Mod. Europe viii. 177 The foundation in 1572 of the Antwerp Confraternity of ‘Romanists’..included a growing number of artists and artisans.

5. An expert in or student of Romance languages, literature, or philology.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > one versed in Romance languages

Romanist1886

Romanicist1899

1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 668/2 Romania..contains articles of the most eminent Romanists.

1922 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 34 Mr. Buckler thinks that this is the first translation that would occur to him... However, most modern Romanists are in full agreement with Mr. Becker.

1996 R. Posner Romance Langs. 7 Many others who may indeed call themselves Romanists concentrate on one Romance language or on the transition from Latin to Romance.

6. A Roman citizen. historical. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [noun] > native or inhabitant of ancient Rome

RomaneOE

RomewareeOE

Romanera1450

gownsman1579

Romulist1594

Romanist1927

1927 W. M. Ramsay Asianic Elem. Greek Civilization xvii. 247 (note) Iconium was made a Roman colony by Hadrian; but no Latins or Romanists were sent to it.

B. adj. (usually attributive).

1. That is a Roman Catholic; consisting of Roman Catholics; belonging or adhering to the Roman Catholic Church. Frequently depreciative.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective]

RomanisheOE

Laterana1400

Romana1500

papistical1527

popish1528

antichristian1532

pontifical1533

Babylonical1535

papish1538

Romish1538

papistic1545

west1549

catholic1554

mass-monging1556

western1562

Latin1564

Babylonian1567

Babylonish1570

Romish Catholic?1570

Romanist1572

Roman Catholic1587

papala1593

pseudo-catholical1601

Babylonic1602

pseudo-Catholic1605

Romist1605

Romified1609

Babelish1610

papizing1612

pontifician1612

pontificial1614

Romulean1615

papized1639

Romanistical1646

Romanical1664

papagan1679

popish-like1689

Anglo-Roman1766

papicolar1811

Romanistic1829

pre-Reformation1855

papalistic1861

papalized1879

1572 T. Wilson Disc. Vsurye f. 78 Suppressing those godlesse traitors, & Romaniste rebels of the North.

1635 W. Laud Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. clxxxiv. 477 By which means the Romanist, which is too strong a Party already, would both have strengthened, and made a scorn of you.

1687 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 425 Mandamus's have been lately sent down to Magdalen colledge for 6 new Romanist fellowes.

1785 R. Geoghegan Thoughts Patricius xxviii. 158 Most of the practical doctrines professed and inculcated by the Romanist clergy, seem to him conformable to reason.

1798 ‘Citizen’ Observ. Meaning of Words 14 With equal force would I object to Catholic or Romanist ascendancy.

1849 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. II. 291 Only half of these are Romanist churches.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iv. 191 A large portion of England was still Romanist.

1948 Mod. Lang. Rev. 43 154 As a Romanist convert he naturally knew something of Manning and the Tractarians.

1995 A. Milton Catholic & Reformed 252 He included many of the Romanist clergy and lay apostates from Protestantism.

2. Relating to or concerned with Roman law; engaged in the study or practice of Roman law.

ΚΠ

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. xvii. 381 The ecclesiastical and other Romanist lawyers..exhibit a perceptible distinction.

1935 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 55 92/2 The author has..made full use both of the older writers on the civil law and of contemporary Romanist literature.

2009 T. N. Bisson Crisis Twelfth Cent. vi. 469 The Romanist lawyers were not merely learned and expert; by virtue of their uniquely challenging resource they stood in a special relation to circles of power of whatever sort.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanist
释义	Romanistn.adj. Brit. /ˈrəʊmənɪst/, U.S. /ˈroʊmənəst/ Forms: see Roman n.¹ and adj.¹ and -ist suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Roman adj.¹, -ist suffix. Etymology: < Roman adj.¹ + -ist suffix. In sense A. 1 after post-classical Latin Romanista (noun) Roman Catholic (1520 in Luther, in plural Romanistae ; > German Romanist , in same sense (1520 in Luther)). In sense A. 4 after French romaniste (1883 in this sense, in the passage translated in quot. 1885). In sense A. 5 after French romaniste (1872 in this sense) or its probable model German Romanist (1861 in this sense; earlier in sense ‘expert in or student of Roman law’ (1759)); compare Anglist n., Germanist n. A. n. 1. A member or adherent of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic. Frequently depreciative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun] papist1528 Romanist1534 Roman1537 Romist1543 papistic1545 popestant1549 flesh-maker1551 mass-monger1551 Romish1551 Pope catholicc1554 popeling1563 catholic1570 Romish Catholic1571 popera1577 Pope worshipper1579 papane1581 Roman Catholic1581 Cacolike1582 Cartholic1582 papisha1595 Babylonian1603 papal1611 popinian1613 Papalin1616 Romulist1620 papicolist1633 western1640 papagan1641 universalist1644 red-letter man1677 RC1691 Azymite1728 papalist1752 craw-thumper1786 catholicist1812 papisher1817 pontifical1832 Romanite1839 dogan1847 mickey1851 redneck1852 mackerel-snatcher1855 Latin1867 Romanensian1885 Roman candle1897 Mick1902 Mick Dooley1905 Mickey Doo1905 left-footer1911 Pape1927 right-footer1929 Doolan1940 tyke1941 Tim1958 mackerel-snapper1960 Teague1971 Mickey Doolan1972 1534 W. Turner tr. J. von Watt Of Olde God & Newe sig. Fiv The Romanistes do saye euen what soeuer they lyst of theyr own priuileges. 1574 tr. Life 70. Archbishopp Canterbury To Rdr. E j b Idolatrous Archiflamines, the which were euery one..professed Baalites, and sworne Romanistes. 1620 J. Ussher Serm. 35 In vaine..doe the Romanists goe about to perswade vs, that their Images be no Idoles. 1676 J. Glanvill Ess. v. 27 We..grosly contradict our selves, in most of our Disputes against the Romanists. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 77 The Christians in general, but more particularly the Romanists, they actually hate and abominate. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxxv. 273 Southampton..stood at the head of the Romanists. 1832 W. Palmer Origines Liturg. II. 254 Romanists may object that mission..is lost by schism. 1869 C. Thirlwall Lett. (1881) I. 264 It is the Protestant cause that has most to hope from free discussion, in which I believe Romanists never engage willingly. 1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iv. vi. 292 The child is to be brought up as a Romanist. 1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo i. 17 He knew enough about the habits of the Romanists; if it wasn't the Ancient Order of Hibernians who were celebrating, it would be some Holy Day or other. 2. An expert in or student of Roman law; a person who practises Roman law. ΘΚΠ society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal knowledge or skill > one learned in the law > in specific branches or kinds of law civiliana1425 civilistc1550 common lawyer1552 Justinianist1588 tenurist1588 commoner1591 feudist1607 criminalista1631 criminista1631 Romanist1647 pundit1661 antecessor1753 constitutionalist1766 civil1776 publicist1795 codist1831 theologo-jurista1843 internationalist1855 Sabinian1862 Pandectist1895 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 109 The Saxons had not been long acquainted with the Romanists, but they had gotten that trick of theirs also of disheriting by last will. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. I. i. viii. 148 The Romanists, and after them the English lawyers [etc.]. 1893 F. W. Maitland Township & Borough 14 Foreign lawyers, Romanists and Germanists, are disputing strenuously. 1922 C. P. Sherman Rom. Law in Mod. World 18 One of the greatest German Romanists of our era—the renowned Ihering. 1962 R. A. Wormser Story of Law xviii. 194 Schools at Mantua, Verona, Bologna, and Padua fought on for their Germanic law, which Romanists called ‘asses' law’. 2003 Law & Hist. Rev. 21 351 The methods of argument used by Romanists and canonists..could also be learned from studying the Bible and Fathers. 3. An expert in or student of the culture, artefacts, etc., of ancient Rome. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > object from the past or antique > one who is interested in > antiquities of specific historical period Romanist1751 Syriologist1884 Mayologist1926 1751 N. Hooke Rom. Hist. (ed. 2) p. vi For the sake..of us Romanists, I once purposed to have gone through the whole of M. de B.'s Dissertation, and to have attempted to shew [etc.]. 1858 J. Raine Mem. J. Hodgson II. 276 Horsley's Britannia Romana is the storehouse from which succeeding Romanists have drawn the most valuable information. 1889 Archaeol. Jrnl. 46 274 Archæology in England for a while went half mad upon the antiquity of man. The Romanists found themselves at a discount. 1957 Classical Rev. 7 75 Trajan's famous Arch at Beneventum..—a monument familiar, and of particular interest, to all Romanists. 2001 Jrnl. World Hist. (Nexis) 12 470 Romanists are still uncertain of the degree of monetization of the Imperial economy. 4. Art History. Any of a group of 16th-cent. Dutch and Flemish painters influenced by the techniques of Italian Renaissance artists. ΚΠ 1885 Mrs. H. Rossel tr. A.-J. Wauters Flemish School of Painting x. 130 The brotherhoods of the Romanists [Fr. romanistes] were composed of people who had journeyed to Rome. 1910 M. Innes Schools of Painting xvi. 148 The sixteenth century painters of Antwerp were in all essentials mere copyists of the Italians; they are known as the ‘Romanists’. 1959 P. Murray & L. Murray Dict. Art & Artists 279 Romanists were the Northern artists who went to Italy and returned filled with the idea of rivalling Raphael and/or Michelangelo. 2001 H. Vlieghe in P. K. O'Brien Urban Achievem. in Early Mod. Europe viii. 177 The foundation in 1572 of the Antwerp Confraternity of ‘Romanists’..included a growing number of artists and artisans. 5. An expert in or student of Romance languages, literature, or philology. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > one versed in Romance languages Romanist1886 Romanicist1899 1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 668/2 Romania..contains articles of the most eminent Romanists. 1922 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 34 Mr. Buckler thinks that this is the first translation that would occur to him... However, most modern Romanists are in full agreement with Mr. Becker. 1996 R. Posner Romance Langs. 7 Many others who may indeed call themselves Romanists concentrate on one Romance language or on the transition from Latin to Romance. 6. A Roman citizen. historical. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [noun] > native or inhabitant of ancient Rome RomaneOE RomewareeOE Romanera1450 gownsman1579 Romulist1594 Romanist1927 1927 W. M. Ramsay Asianic Elem. Greek Civilization xvii. 247 (note) Iconium was made a Roman colony by Hadrian; but no Latins or Romanists were sent to it. B. adj. (usually attributive). 1. That is a Roman Catholic; consisting of Roman Catholics; belonging or adhering to the Roman Catholic Church. Frequently depreciative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective] RomanisheOE Laterana1400 Romana1500 papistical1527 popish1528 antichristian1532 pontifical1533 Babylonical1535 papish1538 Romish1538 papistic1545 west1549 catholic1554 catholic1554 mass-monging1556 western1562 Latin1564 Babylonian1567 Babylonish1570 Romish Catholic?1570 Romanist1572 Roman Catholic1587 papala1593 pseudo-catholical1601 Babylonic1602 pseudo-Catholic1605 Romist1605 Romified1609 Babelish1610 papizing1612 pontifician1612 pontificial1614 Romulean1615 papized1639 Romanistical1646 Romanical1664 papagan1679 popish-like1689 Anglo-Roman1766 papicolar1811 Romanistic1829 pre-Reformation1855 papalistic1861 papalized1879 1572 T. Wilson Disc. Vsurye f. 78 Suppressing those godlesse traitors, & Romaniste rebels of the North. 1635 W. Laud Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. clxxxiv. 477 By which means the Romanist, which is too strong a Party already, would both have strengthened, and made a scorn of you. 1687 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 425 Mandamus's have been lately sent down to Magdalen colledge for 6 new Romanist fellowes. 1785 R. Geoghegan Thoughts Patricius xxviii. 158 Most of the practical doctrines professed and inculcated by the Romanist clergy, seem to him conformable to reason. 1798 ‘Citizen’ Observ. Meaning of Words 14 With equal force would I object to Catholic or Romanist ascendancy. 1849 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. II. 291 Only half of these are Romanist churches. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iv. 191 A large portion of England was still Romanist. 1948 Mod. Lang. Rev. 43 154 As a Romanist convert he naturally knew something of Manning and the Tractarians. 1995 A. Milton Catholic & Reformed 252 He included many of the Romanist clergy and lay apostates from Protestantism. 2. Relating to or concerned with Roman law; engaged in the study or practice of Roman law. ΚΠ 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. xvii. 381 The ecclesiastical and other Romanist lawyers..exhibit a perceptible distinction. 1935 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 55 92/2 The author has..made full use both of the older writers on the civil law and of contemporary Romanist literature. 2009 T. N. Bisson Crisis Twelfth Cent. vi. 469 The Romanist lawyers were not merely learned and expert; by virtue of their uniquely challenging resource they stood in a special relation to circles of power of whatever sort. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1534
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