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单词 romanistic
释义

Romanisticadj.

Brit. /ˌrəʊməˈnɪstɪk/, U.S. /ˌroʊməˈnɪstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Romanist n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < Romanist n. + -ic suffix. Compare German romanistisch of or relating to Roman Catholicism (16th cent.), accepting Roman (rather than common) law (mid 19th cent.), of or relating to Romance philology (second half of the 19th cent.; sense 3 is not paralleled in German). Compare earlier Romanist adj., Romanistical adj.
1. Of, relating to, or of the nature of Roman law.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > system of laws > [adjective] > relating to Roman law
civil1400
Romanistic1827
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. xix. 422 The German edition of Romanistic procedure is, on this head, more explicit than the Gallican.
1885 Law Q. Rev. Apr. 199 The generalisations of Romanistic lawyers.
1918 F. S. Philbrick tr. R. Huebner Hist. Germanic Private Law ix. 486 That legal duty and liability were in most cases united..was therefore hardly less an actual fact in the medieval law than in the later Romanistic common law.
1992 A. Candian et al. in A. Pizzorusso Ital. Stud. Law 140 A deeply rooted principle of the Romanistic law of property is that there is no statute of limitations for ownership.
2. Inclining towards, favouring, or supportive of Roman Catholicism; (supposedly) characteristic of or resembling Roman Catholicism.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective]
RomanisheOE
Laterana1400
Romana1500
papistical1527
popish1528
antichristian1532
pontifical1533
Babylonical1535
papish1538
Romish1538
papistic1545
west1549
catholic1554
catholic1554
mass-monging1556
western1562
Latin1564
Babylonian1567
Babylonish1570
Romish Catholic?1570
Romanist1572
Roman Catholic1587
papala1593
pseudo-catholical1601
Babylonic1602
pseudo-Catholic1605
Romist1605
Romified1609
Babelish1610
papizing1612
pontifician1612
pontificial1614
Romulean1615
papized1639
Romanistical1646
Romanical1664
papagan1679
popish-like1689
Anglo-Roman1766
papicolar1811
Romanistic1829
pre-Reformation1855
papalistic1861
papalized1879
1829 J. H. Newman Let. 16 Mar. (1891) I. 206 I am used to think the country has not much to dread from Romanistic opinions.
1854 S. Wilberforce in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1882) III. 329 Evasion seems to me the very clinging curse of everything Roman and Romanistic.
1884 W. Urwick Nonconformity in Herts. 173 Those conformists who are as Protestant as he, yet are content to use these Romanistic expressions.
1919 F. Bente Amer. Lutheranism I. 198 Her uncompromising attitude toward the Romanistic, Reformed, Methodistic, and unionistic tendencies prevailing in the Lutheran synods and congregations.
1990 Early Music 18 395/2 Among the several allegorical interpretations of Dido and Aeneas, at least one centres on Romanistic witchcraft, namely that the witches represent a new ‘Popish Plot’.
3. = romance adj.1 1a. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages
Romana1393
romance1421
romaunt1530
Romanic1683
Romanesque1715
Romane1830
Romanistic1882
1882 T. Mozley Reminisc. Oriel II. lxxxiv. 103 In this he lets out rather than avows his preference for the Romanistic languages to the Greek.
1951 Jewish Q. Rev. 42 57 Such a scholar as S. D. Blondheim, who, with his vast Hebraic culture and assiduous study of many Judeo-Romance texts, combined a sound romanistic knowledge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1827
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