romanitàn.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmanᵻˈtɑː/, U.S.

/roʊˌmænəˈtɑ/

Forms: 1900s– romanità, 1900s– romanita. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian romanità.

Etymology: < Italian romanità (not recorded in dictionaries of Italian in uses corresponding precisely to sense 1, although compare use in sense ‘characteristics, cultural values, spirit, and traditions of ancient Rome collectively’ (1848); 1858 or earlier in sense 2) < romano Roman adj.¹ + -ità -ity suffix, probably partly after post-classical Latin Romanitas romanitas n. With the use in sense 1 compare earlier romanitas n., Romanity n. 2.Not fully naturalized in English. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (romanitā·) /romaniˈta/.

1. Admiration of ancient Roman culture or institutions; = romanitas n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > characteristic spirit or ethos > specific

Normanism1647

Romanity1789

Romanism1861

American Way1883

romanitas1918

romanità1927

1927 Observer 19 June 13/1 He [sc. Machiavelli] was too great a realist for his intellect to suffer imprisonment by humanist admiration for Rome, or, as we call it today, romanità.

1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 18 Nov. 69/1 There were others to suggest that Mussolini associate his regime with ancient Rome. But leftist proponents of romanità were few.

2. The spirit or influence of the central Roman authorities of the Roman Catholic Church; acceptance of papal authority or policy.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > papal court (Curia) > [noun] > influence of

romanità1960

1960 S. Sprigge Berenson x. 179 In the end her devotion to what must be called Romanità blinded her vision.

1996 M. O'Brien Father Elijah iii. 73 My boss is..something of a genius when it comes to international diplomacy, and he's a master of romanità.

2005 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 19 Apr. The one exception was the pope-centered, intensely hierarchical Roman Catholic form of governance: Romanità.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanità
释义	romanitàn. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmanᵻˈtɑː/, U.S. /roʊˌmænəˈtɑ/ Forms: 1900s– romanità, 1900s– romanita. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian romanità. Etymology: < Italian romanità (not recorded in dictionaries of Italian in uses corresponding precisely to sense 1, although compare use in sense ‘characteristics, cultural values, spirit, and traditions of ancient Rome collectively’ (1848); 1858 or earlier in sense 2) < romano Roman adj.¹ + -ità -ity suffix, probably partly after post-classical Latin Romanitas romanitas n. With the use in sense 1 compare earlier romanitas n., Romanity n. 2.Not fully naturalized in English. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (romanitā·) /romaniˈta/. 1. Admiration of ancient Roman culture or institutions; = romanitas n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > characteristic spirit or ethos > specific Normanism1647 Romanity1789 Romanism1861 American Way1883 romanitas1918 romanità1927 1927 Observer 19 June 13/1 He [sc. Machiavelli] was too great a realist for his intellect to suffer imprisonment by humanist admiration for Rome, or, as we call it today, romanità. 1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 18 Nov. 69/1 There were others to suggest that Mussolini associate his regime with ancient Rome. But leftist proponents of romanità were few. 2. The spirit or influence of the central Roman authorities of the Roman Catholic Church; acceptance of papal authority or policy. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > papal court (Curia) > [noun] > influence of romanità1960 1960 S. Sprigge Berenson x. 179 In the end her devotion to what must be called Romanità blinded her vision. 1996 M. O'Brien Father Elijah iii. 73 My boss is..something of a genius when it comes to international diplomacy, and he's a master of romanità. 2005 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 19 Apr. The one exception was the pope-centered, intensely hierarchical Roman Catholic form of governance: Romanità. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1927
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