Romanizev.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊmənʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈroʊməˌnaɪz/

Forms: 1600s– Romanise, 1600s– Romanize. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Roman adj.¹, -ize suffix.

Etymology: < Roman adj.¹ + -ize suffix, in sense 1a after Middle French romanizer (French romaniser ) (1566 in Middle French in this sense in an isolated attestation (in the passage translated in quot. 1607), subsequently from 1833). Senses 2a and 2b are not paralleled in French until later (1683 and 1874 respectively). Compare post-classical Latin romanizare to speak a Romance language (12th cent.), to make Roman in character (14th cent. in a British source). With sense 2a compare earlier Romanized adj. 1, Romanizing adj. 1.

a. transitive. To make Roman in character; to bring under the influence or authority of (usually ancient) Rome.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [verb (transitive)]

Romanize1607

1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 58 The more a French-man is Romanized [Fr. romanizé] or Italianized.

1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 50 Perhaps too, he did a little to much Romanize our Tongue, leaving the words which he translated almost as much Latine as he found them.

1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. iii. 145 His ideas were all romanized; consequently his partiality to his favorite people,..made him conclude it a Roman Temple.

1790 T. Pennant Of London 8 Long before this period, it [sc. London] was fully romanized.

1863 Edinb. Rev. 66 The wide territory to the south of the wall of Severus..was thoroughly Romanized.

1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. i. 8 Both Franks and Visigoths had become Romanised.

1936 F. G. Moore Roman's World ii. 57 To the eastern provinces many Roman merchants and capitalists had gone.., not to Romanize their neighbors, but to make their fortunes.

1985 R. J. A. Talbert Atlas Classical Hist. 142/2 The establishment of Sarmizegethusa as a colony..demonstrated Rome's power, not her intention to romanise the Dacian population.

2005 Columbus (Ohio) Ledger-Enquirer (Nexis) 9 Aug. Christianized Romans made it their ignoble quest to rapidly ‘Romanize’ Christianity.

b. intransitive. To follow or imitate ancient Roman custom or practice; (occasionally) to accept the principles of Roman law. Cf. Romanizing adj. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [verb (intransitive)]

Romanize1629

1629 J. Lightfoot Erubhin 137 Doth the Iew Romanize or the Roman Iudaize, in his deuotions?

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Romanize,..to imitate the speech or fashion of Rome, or the Romans.

1901 F. W. Maitland Rede Lect. 85 The medieval chancery has often been accused of romanizing.

1987 Law & Hist. Rev. 5 558 No attempt was being made by the author [of Leges Henrici Primi] to Romanise.

2006 M. Sinclair tr. J. Beaufret Dialogue with Heidegger vi. 114 Saint Thomas..Romanizes, whereas Aristotle Hellenizes, that is, remains a phenomenologist.

a. intransitive. To follow or incline towards the Roman Catholic Church, its doctrines, practices, etc.; to become a Roman Catholic. Cf. Romanizing adj. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > conversion to Catholicism > convert to Catholicism [verb (intransitive)]

catholicize1611

Romanize1637

to go over1658

papalize1835

vert1888

popec1916

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. iii. 46 By the very same reasons prove we, that Formalists doe Romanize, by keeping the Popish Ceremonies.

1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 8 So apishly Romanizing, that the word of command still was set downe in Latine.

1769 F. Blackburne Occas. Remarks: Pt. 2 146 The defence of an Archbishop of Canterbury, suspected of Romanizing a little.

1848 J. H. Newman Loss & Gain 159 Any one who is inclined to Romanize should go abroad.

1879 Scribner's Monthly Apr. 864/2 We romanize when we put anything..into so central a place as to say, if you receive that you receive Christ.

1912 Catholic World Sept. 761 Digby told his father that he wished (to use Mr. Bridges' frequent and amazing verb) ‘to Romanize’: that is, to seek admission into the Church Catholic in communion with the See of Peter.

b. transitive. To make Roman Catholic in character; to bring into conformity with Roman Catholic doctrine, practice, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > conversion to Catholicism > convert to Catholicism [verb (transitive)]

Latinize1603

inromanize1620

popify1653

papisticate1746

Romanize1795

papalize1835

1795 Brit. Critic Oct. 344 Before the ecclesiastical polity was reformed or Romanized, by the influence of Queen Margaret.

1851 C. Kingsley Lett. (1878) I. 254 To Romanize the Church is not to reform it.

1862 Q. Rev. Apr. 325 The sympathizer with Rome has Romanized the services of his Church by his hymns.

1922 C. Mackenzie Altar Steps xii. 129 The dangerous conspiracy existing in our very midst to romanize the Established Church of England.

1973 Church Hist. 42 269 His mission would be originally not to Romanize the American church..but to serve as a check on local episcopal authority.

2006 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 6 Nov. Some were convinced that it was Newman's plan to Romanize the English Church.

3. transitive. To transliterate into Roman characters. Also: to put into roman type.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > manner of writing > transliteration > transliterate [verb (transitive)] > into Roman alphabet

Romanize1834

Latinize1837

1834 Calcutta Christian Observer Nov. 570 The two stories on Infanticide and Cruelty to Animals shall..be romanized here immediately.

1884 Athenæum 2 Feb. 148/1 The Arabic article rendered ‘al’..is written in a manner which should be romanized as ‘lá’.

1911 Jrnl. Assembly State N.Y. 2 1163 Page 3, line 4, romanize ‘successors’ leaving final ‘s’ in italics.

1921 J. Street Mysterious Japan v. 55 There is a movement on foot to Romanize the Japanese language.

1957 J. Thurber Years with Ross iii. 52 Several times I tried to sell him the idea of romanizing only part of an emphasized word.

2002 Folklore 113 52 The McCune–Reischauer system has been used to Romanise Korean terms.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanize
释义	Romanizev. Brit. /ˈrəʊmənʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈroʊməˌnaɪz/ Forms: 1600s– Romanise, 1600s– Romanize. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Roman adj.¹, -ize suffix. Etymology: < Roman adj.¹ + -ize suffix, in sense 1a after Middle French romanizer (French romaniser ) (1566 in Middle French in this sense in an isolated attestation (in the passage translated in quot. 1607), subsequently from 1833). Senses 2a and 2b are not paralleled in French until later (1683 and 1874 respectively). Compare post-classical Latin romanizare to speak a Romance language (12th cent.), to make Roman in character (14th cent. in a British source). With sense 2a compare earlier Romanized adj. 1, Romanizing adj. 1. 1. a. transitive. To make Roman in character; to bring under the influence or authority of (usually ancient) Rome. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [verb (transitive)] Romanize1607 1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 58 The more a French-man is Romanized [Fr. romanizé] or Italianized. 1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 50 Perhaps too, he did a little to much Romanize our Tongue, leaving the words which he translated almost as much Latine as he found them. 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. iii. 145 His ideas were all romanized; consequently his partiality to his favorite people,..made him conclude it a Roman Temple. 1790 T. Pennant Of London 8 Long before this period, it [sc. London] was fully romanized. 1863 Edinb. Rev. 66 The wide territory to the south of the wall of Severus..was thoroughly Romanized. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. i. 8 Both Franks and Visigoths had become Romanised. 1936 F. G. Moore Roman's World ii. 57 To the eastern provinces many Roman merchants and capitalists had gone.., not to Romanize their neighbors, but to make their fortunes. 1985 R. J. A. Talbert Atlas Classical Hist. 142/2 The establishment of Sarmizegethusa as a colony..demonstrated Rome's power, not her intention to romanise the Dacian population. 2005 Columbus (Ohio) Ledger-Enquirer (Nexis) 9 Aug. Christianized Romans made it their ignoble quest to rapidly ‘Romanize’ Christianity. b. intransitive. To follow or imitate ancient Roman custom or practice; (occasionally) to accept the principles of Roman law. Cf. Romanizing adj. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [verb (intransitive)] Romanize1629 1629 J. Lightfoot Erubhin 137 Doth the Iew Romanize or the Roman Iudaize, in his deuotions? 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Romanize,..to imitate the speech or fashion of Rome, or the Romans. 1901 F. W. Maitland Rede Lect. 85 The medieval chancery has often been accused of romanizing. 1987 Law & Hist. Rev. 5 558 No attempt was being made by the author [of Leges Henrici Primi] to Romanise. 2006 M. Sinclair tr. J. Beaufret Dialogue with Heidegger vi. 114 Saint Thomas..Romanizes, whereas Aristotle Hellenizes, that is, remains a phenomenologist. 2. a. intransitive. To follow or incline towards the Roman Catholic Church, its doctrines, practices, etc.; to become a Roman Catholic. Cf. Romanizing adj. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > conversion to Catholicism > convert to Catholicism [verb (intransitive)] catholicize1611 Romanize1637 to go over1658 papalize1835 vert1888 popec1916 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. iii. 46 By the very same reasons prove we, that Formalists doe Romanize, by keeping the Popish Ceremonies. 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 8 So apishly Romanizing, that the word of command still was set downe in Latine. 1769 F. Blackburne Occas. Remarks: Pt. 2 146 The defence of an Archbishop of Canterbury, suspected of Romanizing a little. 1848 J. H. Newman Loss & Gain 159 Any one who is inclined to Romanize should go abroad. 1879 Scribner's Monthly Apr. 864/2 We romanize when we put anything..into so central a place as to say, if you receive that you receive Christ. 1912 Catholic World Sept. 761 Digby told his father that he wished (to use Mr. Bridges' frequent and amazing verb) ‘to Romanize’: that is, to seek admission into the Church Catholic in communion with the See of Peter. b. transitive. To make Roman Catholic in character; to bring into conformity with Roman Catholic doctrine, practice, etc. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > conversion to Catholicism > convert to Catholicism [verb (transitive)] Latinize1603 inromanize1620 popify1653 papisticate1746 Romanize1795 papalize1835 1795 Brit. Critic Oct. 344 Before the ecclesiastical polity was reformed or Romanized, by the influence of Queen Margaret. 1851 C. Kingsley Lett. (1878) I. 254 To Romanize the Church is not to reform it. 1862 Q. Rev. Apr. 325 The sympathizer with Rome has Romanized the services of his Church by his hymns. 1922 C. Mackenzie Altar Steps xii. 129 The dangerous conspiracy existing in our very midst to romanize the Established Church of England. 1973 Church Hist. 42 269 His mission would be originally not to Romanize the American church..but to serve as a check on local episcopal authority. 2006 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 6 Nov. Some were convinced that it was Newman's plan to Romanize the English Church. 3. transitive. To transliterate into Roman characters. Also: to put into roman type. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > transliteration > transliterate [verb (transitive)] > into Roman alphabet Romanize1834 Latinize1837 1834 Calcutta Christian Observer Nov. 570 The two stories on Infanticide and Cruelty to Animals shall..be romanized here immediately. 1884 Athenæum 2 Feb. 148/1 The Arabic article rendered ‘al’..is written in a manner which should be romanized as ‘lá’. 1911 Jrnl. Assembly State N.Y. 2 1163 Page 3, line 4, romanize ‘successors’ leaving final ‘s’ in italics. 1921 J. Street Mysterious Japan v. 55 There is a movement on foot to Romanize the Japanese language. 1957 J. Thurber Years with Ross iii. 52 Several times I tried to sell him the idea of romanizing only part of an emphasized word. 2002 Folklore 113 52 The McCune–Reischauer system has been used to Romanise Korean terms. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1607
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