Romano-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Romano-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Romano- (in e.g. Romano-Germanicus (1677 in a work title, or earlier)), combining form of classical Latin Rōmānus Roman adj.¹; compare -o- connective. Compare French romano- (formations in which are found from at least the late 18th cent., e.g. romano-grec : see Romano-Greek adj. and n.).Formations in English are found from the first half of the 18th cent., apparently earliest in Romano-Briton n.

Forming adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘Roman and ——’, or ‘partly Roman and partly ——’ (chiefly with reference to ancient Rome).

a. Ad hoc formations. For more established formations see sense b.

ΚΠ

1818 G. S. Faber Diss. Prophecies III. iv. 254 The ten horns rise up on the sixth or Romano-Imperial head.

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. x. 202 In the English Romano-ecclesiastical courts the evidence is on the same footing.

1907 Michigan Law Rev. 5 523 All traces of it [sc. a system of inquests] in the other Frankish provinces with the breaking up of the empire and the spread of the Romano-canonical influence over that part of Europe.

1923 R. G. Collingwood Roman Brit. iii. 68 Houses..never losing their Celtic stamp or becoming Romano-cosmopolitan instead of Romano-British.

1997 J. M. Todd tr. A. Grandazzi Found. Rome xi. 197 His exclusively Indo-European and trifunctional interpretation of the Romano-Sabine myth appears significantly more fragile.

Romano-British adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈbrɪtɪʃ/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊˈbrɪtɪʃ/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˈbrɪdɪʃ/

ΚΠ

1757 W. Stukeley Medallic Hist. Carausius I. v. 226 In all these several coins, our emperor appears truly in martial majesty, with a spirit Romano-Brittish.

1759 W. Stukeley Medallic Hist. Carausius II. vii. 152 Such a scene of Romano-British Antiquities, as we had never beheld.

1847 J. Y. Akerman (title) An archaeological index to remains of antiquities of the Celtic, Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon periods.

1963 Times 21 Feb. 5/7 Caerwent was the only fully developed Romano-British town in Wales.

2007 Brit. Archaeol. Sept.–Oct. 19/1 There is evidence for the survival of Romano-British textile techniques in some areas.

Romano-Briton n.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈbrɪtn/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊˈbrɪtn/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˈbrɪtn/

ΚΠ

1745 D. De Coetlogon Universal Hist. Arts & Sci. I. 136/1 That brave Romano-Briton, Aurelius Ambrosius.

1896 A. H. Keane Ethnol. ii. xiv. 398 The Teutons merged everywhere in diverse proportions with the Romano-Britons.

1996 J. Lanchester Debt to Pleasure (1997) 49 The period of Roman occupation, when togaed Romano-Britons could stroll through properly laid-out paved streets past clean buildings to the baths.

Romano-Celtic adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈkɛltɪk/

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈsɛltɪk/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊˈkɛltɪk/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊˈsɛltɪk/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˈkɛltɪk/

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˈsɛltɪk/

[after French romano-celtique (1826 in the passage translated in quot. 1827)]

ΚΠ

1827 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. VI. xcvi. 78 The three most populous races were the Romano-Celtic [Fr. la romano-celtique] in the south and west; the Teutonic in the centre, the north and north-west; and the Slavonic in the east.

1908 C. A. Beard Introd. Eng. Historians i. i. 2 There has appeared an opposing view that..Romano-Celtic institutions persisted in spite of the Anglo-Saxon conquest.

1997 Church Times 13 June 13/1 The ‘early Christian’ Church displaced the Romano-Celtic temple as the centre of popular worship.

Romano-Egyptian adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊᵻˈdʒɪpʃn/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊᵻˈdʒɪpʃn/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊəˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n/

ΚΠ

1787 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 698/1 Deducing..Romano-Egyptian buildings.

1862 A. H. Rhind Thebes viii. 229 As it is exactly like sacrificial knives used by the Romans, it may very possibly be Romano-Egyptian.

2004 D. N. Edwards Nubian Past vii. 195 The far north saw the development of a distinctive regional post-Meroitic culture, but one in which Romano-Egyptian influences were very prominent.

Romano-Gallic adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈɡalɪk/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊˈɡalɪk/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˈɡælɪk/

ΚΠ

1752 W. Stukeley Palæographia Britannica III. 54 A lady of Romano-Gallic origin.

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. I. ii. v. 343 The technical system of Romano-Gallic procedure.

1997 Stud. Conservation 42 38/1 Archaeological excavations in the city of Geneva..from 1987 to 1990 revealed the remains of a Romano-Gallic quarter.

Romano-German adj. and n.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈdʒəːmən/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊˈdʒəːmən/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˈdʒərmən/

[after French romano-germanique (see Romano-Germanic adj.)]

ΚΠ

1762 T. Flloyd tr. N. L. Dufresnoy Chronological Tables I. Prelim. Disc. p. xxxii An account of the Romano-German empire [Fr. Empire romano-germanique].

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. xix. 424 In Romano-German as in Romano-Gallic law.

1847 Jrnl. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. 2 247 It may not be out of place here, to allude to some other deities of the Romano-Germans.

1994 B. Bachrach Anat. Little War v. 138 The armies of the Romano-German kingdoms were in frequent and often very close contact with relevant elements of the East Roman military.

Romano-Germanic adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊdʒəˈmanɪk/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊdʒəˈmanɪk/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊdʒərˈmænɪk/

[probably after French romano-germanique (1709 or earlier) or its apparent model post-classical Latin Romano-Germanicus (see the main etymology)]

ΚΠ

1801 J. Bicheno Destiny German Empire iii. 81 We conclude the Dragon to be—not any particular man—but the Romano-Germanic empire, or the Imperial government or power, as exercised by a succession of men.

1806 J. Bicheno Destiny German Empire (ed. 2) ii. ii. 152 The first great question..relates to the binding of the Romano-Germanic power.

1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire viii. 154 A simple revival of the old Romano-Germanic Empire was plainly out of the question.

1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts July 534/2 In the Romano-Germanic tomb of a little girl, was found a decorated goose egg.

Romano-Greek adj. and n.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈɡriːk/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊˈɡriːk/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˈɡrik/

[originally (in use as adjective) after French romano-grec (1786 or earlier)]

ΚΠ

1825 tr. A. Pichot Hist. & Lit. Tour Foreigner Eng. & Scotl. I. ix. 52 Am I really obliged to adopt this precaution, before I can venture to prefer a gothic church to a romano-greek temple [Fr. un temple romano-grec]?

1827 W. Darby Darby's Universal Gazetteer (ed. 2) 290/2 As the empire of the Romano Greeks declined, the Sclavi formed a powerful kingdom between the Danube and Mount Haemus.

1904 Downside Rev. 23 118 Those whom the Romano-Greeks and Græco-Romans identified with the new order.

1993 F. Millar Rom. Near East i. 2 His typical Romano-Greek name..shows that the citizenship will not have been acquired by him..earlier than the reign of Marcus Aurelius.

Romano-Hellenistic adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊhɛlᵻˈnɪstɪk/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊhɛlᵻˈnɪstɪk/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˌhɛləˈnɪstɪk/

[after German römisch-hellenistisch (1851 or earlier)]

ΚΠ

1862 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome II. iii. xiv. 471 This primarily constitutes the historical and even the poetical justification of the Romano-Hellenistic [Ger. römisch-hellenistischen] literature.

1921 Classical Rev. 35 79/2 Horace was no mere translator, but takes a line or stanza of Alcaeus as a text to be developed on Romano-Hellenistic lines.

2002 R. A. Gabriel Great Armies of Antiq. xv. 277 Byzantium was the heir and protector of the Romano-Hellenistic culture that had been inundated and destroyed by waves of barbarian invasions.

Romano-Lombardic adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊlɒmˈbɑːdɪk/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊlɒmˈbɑːdɪk/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˌlɑmˈbɑrdɪk/

ΚΠ

1796 S. Denne Let. 22 Nov. in Archaeologia (1800) 13 128 Ancient inscriptions..in Roman, or Romano-Lombardic characters.

1906 E. Staley Guilds of Florence i. 5 Charlemagne..found her [sc. Florence's] people rebuilding the Romano-Lombardic town.

1993 S. Durant in B. Farmer & H. Louw Compan. Contemp. Archit. Thought iv. lv The chapel..was remodelled by Donate Bramante..from its original Romano-Lombardic form.

Romano-Saxon adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈsaksn/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊˈsaksn/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˈsæks(ə)n/

ΚΠ

1750 M. Johnson Let. 21 June in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 2 (1781) ii. 101 The forms of the letters, which are those of the first Norman times, Romano-Saxon, a sort of mixed characters of the Roman and Saxon.

1884 Jrnl. Brit. Archæol. Assoc. 40 48 The Romano-Saxon building undoubtedly suffered from the fierce and general ravages of the Danes.

1956 J. N. L. Myres in D. B. Harden Dark-Age Brit. 16 (heading) Romano-Saxon pottery.

1995 J. Rattue Living Stream iv. 48 The Christianity of Dumnonia..was not the work of the Roman Church,..and certainly not of the Romano-Saxon missionaries.

Romano-Visigothic adj.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊvɪzɪˈɡɒθɪk/

/ˌrəʊmənəʊvɪzɪˈɡɒθɪk/

U.S.

/roʊˌmɑnoʊˌvɪzəˈɡɑθɪk/

[after French romain-visigothique (1841 (in the passage translated in quot. 1849), or earlier)]

ΚΠ

1849 F. Madden tr. J. J. Champollion & A. Champollion Universal Palæogr. II. 573 (heading) Minuscule Romano-Visigothic [Fr. Romaine Visigothique] writing.

1922 Burlington Mag. May 218/1 The construction of the Mosque..is reminiscent of the aqueducts of Merida of the late Romano-Visigothic period.

2001 A. J. Kosto Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia Introd. 6 After the fall of the Romano-Visigothic metropolitan see of Tarragona in 714.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romano-
释义	Romano-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Romano-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Romano- (in e.g. Romano-Germanicus (1677 in a work title, or earlier)), combining form of classical Latin Rōmānus Roman adj.¹; compare -o- connective. Compare French romano- (formations in which are found from at least the late 18th cent., e.g. romano-grec : see Romano-Greek adj. and n.).Formations in English are found from the first half of the 18th cent., apparently earliest in Romano-Briton n. Forming adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘Roman and ——’, or ‘partly Roman and partly ——’ (chiefly with reference to ancient Rome). a. Ad hoc formations. For more established formations see sense b. ΚΠ 1818 G. S. Faber Diss. Prophecies III. iv. 254 The ten horns rise up on the sixth or Romano-Imperial head. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. x. 202 In the English Romano-ecclesiastical courts the evidence is on the same footing. 1907 Michigan Law Rev. 5 523 All traces of it [sc. a system of inquests] in the other Frankish provinces with the breaking up of the empire and the spread of the Romano-canonical influence over that part of Europe. 1923 R. G. Collingwood Roman Brit. iii. 68 Houses..never losing their Celtic stamp or becoming Romano-cosmopolitan instead of Romano-British. 1997 J. M. Todd tr. A. Grandazzi Found. Rome xi. 197 His exclusively Indo-European and trifunctional interpretation of the Romano-Sabine myth appears significantly more fragile. b. Romano-British adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈbrɪtɪʃ/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊˈbrɪtɪʃ/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˈbrɪdɪʃ/ ΚΠ 1757 W. Stukeley Medallic Hist. Carausius I. v. 226 In all these several coins, our emperor appears truly in martial majesty, with a spirit Romano-Brittish. 1759 W. Stukeley Medallic Hist. Carausius II. vii. 152 Such a scene of Romano-British Antiquities, as we had never beheld. 1847 J. Y. Akerman (title) An archaeological index to remains of antiquities of the Celtic, Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon periods. 1963 Times 21 Feb. 5/7 Caerwent was the only fully developed Romano-British town in Wales. 2007 Brit. Archaeol. Sept.–Oct. 19/1 There is evidence for the survival of Romano-British textile techniques in some areas. Romano-Briton n. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈbrɪtn/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊˈbrɪtn/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˈbrɪtn/ ΚΠ 1745 D. De Coetlogon Universal Hist. Arts & Sci. I. 136/1 That brave Romano-Briton, Aurelius Ambrosius. 1896 A. H. Keane Ethnol. ii. xiv. 398 The Teutons merged everywhere in diverse proportions with the Romano-Britons. 1996 J. Lanchester Debt to Pleasure (1997) 49 The period of Roman occupation, when togaed Romano-Britons could stroll through properly laid-out paved streets past clean buildings to the baths. Romano-Celtic adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈkɛltɪk/ , /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈsɛltɪk/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊˈkɛltɪk/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊˈsɛltɪk/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˈkɛltɪk/ , /roʊˌmɑnoʊˈsɛltɪk/ [after French romano-celtique (1826 in the passage translated in quot. 1827)] ΚΠ 1827 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. VI. xcvi. 78 The three most populous races were the Romano-Celtic [Fr. la romano-celtique] in the south and west; the Teutonic in the centre, the north and north-west; and the Slavonic in the east. 1908 C. A. Beard Introd. Eng. Historians i. i. 2 There has appeared an opposing view that..Romano-Celtic institutions persisted in spite of the Anglo-Saxon conquest. 1997 Church Times 13 June 13/1 The ‘early Christian’ Church displaced the Romano-Celtic temple as the centre of popular worship. Romano-Egyptian adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊᵻˈdʒɪpʃn/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊᵻˈdʒɪpʃn/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊəˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n/ ΚΠ 1787 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 698/1 Deducing..Romano-Egyptian buildings. 1862 A. H. Rhind Thebes viii. 229 As it is exactly like sacrificial knives used by the Romans, it may very possibly be Romano-Egyptian. 2004 D. N. Edwards Nubian Past vii. 195 The far north saw the development of a distinctive regional post-Meroitic culture, but one in which Romano-Egyptian influences were very prominent. Romano-Gallic adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈɡalɪk/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊˈɡalɪk/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˈɡælɪk/ ΚΠ 1752 W. Stukeley Palæographia Britannica III. 54 A lady of Romano-Gallic origin. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. I. ii. v. 343 The technical system of Romano-Gallic procedure. 1997 Stud. Conservation 42 38/1 Archaeological excavations in the city of Geneva..from 1987 to 1990 revealed the remains of a Romano-Gallic quarter. Romano-German adj. and n. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈdʒəːmən/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊˈdʒəːmən/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˈdʒərmən/ [after French romano-germanique (see Romano-Germanic adj.)] ΚΠ 1762 T. Flloyd tr. N. L. Dufresnoy Chronological Tables I. Prelim. Disc. p. xxxii An account of the Romano-German empire [Fr. Empire romano-germanique]. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. xix. 424 In Romano-German as in Romano-Gallic law. 1847 Jrnl. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. 2 247 It may not be out of place here, to allude to some other deities of the Romano-Germans. 1994 B. Bachrach Anat. Little War v. 138 The armies of the Romano-German kingdoms were in frequent and often very close contact with relevant elements of the East Roman military. Romano-Germanic adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊdʒəˈmanɪk/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊdʒəˈmanɪk/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊdʒərˈmænɪk/ [probably after French romano-germanique (1709 or earlier) or its apparent model post-classical Latin Romano-Germanicus (see the main etymology)] ΚΠ 1801 J. Bicheno Destiny German Empire iii. 81 We conclude the Dragon to be—not any particular man—but the Romano-Germanic empire, or the Imperial government or power, as exercised by a succession of men. 1806 J. Bicheno Destiny German Empire (ed. 2) ii. ii. 152 The first great question..relates to the binding of the Romano-Germanic power. 1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire viii. 154 A simple revival of the old Romano-Germanic Empire was plainly out of the question. 1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts July 534/2 In the Romano-Germanic tomb of a little girl, was found a decorated goose egg. Romano-Greek adj. and n. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈɡriːk/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊˈɡriːk/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˈɡrik/ [originally (in use as adjective) after French romano-grec (1786 or earlier)] ΚΠ 1825 tr. A. Pichot Hist. & Lit. Tour Foreigner Eng. & Scotl. I. ix. 52 Am I really obliged to adopt this precaution, before I can venture to prefer a gothic church to a romano-greek temple [Fr. un temple romano-grec]? 1827 W. Darby Darby's Universal Gazetteer (ed. 2) 290/2 As the empire of the Romano Greeks declined, the Sclavi formed a powerful kingdom between the Danube and Mount Haemus. 1904 Downside Rev. 23 118 Those whom the Romano-Greeks and Græco-Romans identified with the new order. 1993 F. Millar Rom. Near East i. 2 His typical Romano-Greek name..shows that the citizenship will not have been acquired by him..earlier than the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Romano-Hellenistic adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊhɛlᵻˈnɪstɪk/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊhɛlᵻˈnɪstɪk/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˌhɛləˈnɪstɪk/ [after German römisch-hellenistisch (1851 or earlier)] ΚΠ 1862 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome II. iii. xiv. 471 This primarily constitutes the historical and even the poetical justification of the Romano-Hellenistic [Ger. römisch-hellenistischen] literature. 1921 Classical Rev. 35 79/2 Horace was no mere translator, but takes a line or stanza of Alcaeus as a text to be developed on Romano-Hellenistic lines. 2002 R. A. Gabriel Great Armies of Antiq. xv. 277 Byzantium was the heir and protector of the Romano-Hellenistic culture that had been inundated and destroyed by waves of barbarian invasions. Romano-Lombardic adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊlɒmˈbɑːdɪk/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊlɒmˈbɑːdɪk/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˌlɑmˈbɑrdɪk/ ΚΠ 1796 S. Denne Let. 22 Nov. in Archaeologia (1800) 13 128 Ancient inscriptions..in Roman, or Romano-Lombardic characters. 1906 E. Staley Guilds of Florence i. 5 Charlemagne..found her [sc. Florence's] people rebuilding the Romano-Lombardic town. 1993 S. Durant in B. Farmer & H. Louw Compan. Contemp. Archit. Thought iv. lv The chapel..was remodelled by Donate Bramante..from its original Romano-Lombardic form. Romano-Saxon adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊˈsaksn/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊˈsaksn/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˈsæks(ə)n/ ΚΠ 1750 M. Johnson Let. 21 June in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 2 (1781) ii. 101 The forms of the letters, which are those of the first Norman times, Romano-Saxon, a sort of mixed characters of the Roman and Saxon. 1884 Jrnl. Brit. Archæol. Assoc. 40 48 The Romano-Saxon building undoubtedly suffered from the fierce and general ravages of the Danes. 1956 J. N. L. Myres in D. B. Harden Dark-Age Brit. 16 (heading) Romano-Saxon pottery. 1995 J. Rattue Living Stream iv. 48 The Christianity of Dumnonia..was not the work of the Roman Church,..and certainly not of the Romano-Saxon missionaries. Romano-Visigothic adj. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˌmɑːnəʊvɪzɪˈɡɒθɪk/ , /ˌrəʊmənəʊvɪzɪˈɡɒθɪk/ , U.S. /roʊˌmɑnoʊˌvɪzəˈɡɑθɪk/ [after French romain-visigothique (1841 (in the passage translated in quot. 1849), or earlier)] ΚΠ 1849 F. Madden tr. J. J. Champollion & A. Champollion Universal Palæogr. II. 573 (heading) Minuscule Romano-Visigothic [Fr. Romaine Visigothique] writing. 1922 Burlington Mag. May 218/1 The construction of the Mosque..is reminiscent of the aqueducts of Merida of the late Romano-Visigothic period. 2001 A. J. Kosto Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia Introd. 6 After the fall of the Romano-Visigothic metropolitan see of Tarragona in 714. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1745
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