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单词 rotisserie
释义

rotisserien.

Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈtɪs(ə)ri/, U.S. /roʊˈtɪsəri/
Forms: 1800s rotisserié (nonstandard), 1800s– rotisserie, 1800s– rôtisserie. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rôtisserie.
Etymology: < French rôtisserie outlet selling roast meat or meat for roasting (c1500 in Middle French as rostisserie ; earlier also in sense ‘room for preparing roasts, adjacent to the kitchen’ (c1465)) < rôtiss- , lengthened stem of rôtir roast v. + -erie -ery suffix. With sense 2 compare French rôtissoire roasting spit (1462 as roustissoire), kitchen appliance with power-driven roasting spit (1926), also †rôtissoir roasting spit (c1390 as rostissoir).
Originally U.S.
1. A restaurant or shop that specializes in roasting or barbecuing meat, frequently at a grill in the front window.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > other eating-houses
ordinary1590
chop-house1699
porterhouse?1730
steak house1762
beef-house1807
rotisserie1825
fish-shop1826
supper tavern1841
supper house1855
supper room1858
grill-room1883
teetotum1891
grill1896
bar and grill1903
corner-house1912
bistro1922
roadhouse1922
hot doggery1923
rosticceria1930
dinette1940
British Restaurant1941
drive-through1949
drive-up1956
sobaya1958
carvery1962
ouzeri1964
crêperie1967
steak restaurant1970
sushiya1970
steak bar1971
buka1972
kopitiam1979
bukateria1980
churrascaria1981
parrilla1981
Indian1982
theme pub1983
parrillada1984
restobar1992
1825 Hist. Paris from Earliest Period to Present Day III. 253 One of the negociators of the Peace of Vervins, was so astonished at the rotisserie of the rue de la Huchette, that when he returned to Italy, he spoke of nothing else that he had seen at Paris.
1868 Overland Monthly Nov. 470/1 At some of these French houses, especially designated as rotisseriés [sic], the kitchen is nominally open to inspection.
1914 S. Lewis Our Mr. Wrenn i. 15 A rôtisserie, before whose upright fender of scarlet coals whole ducks were happily roasting to a shiny brown.
1936 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. (ed. 4) 215 Rôtisserie, with the accent omitted, seems to be an Americanism. It signifies an eating-house wherein chickens and butcher's meat are roasted at a charcoal-grill, usually in the show-window of the establishment.
1979 W. Byron tr. A. Le Vot F. Scott Fitzgerald III. ix. 135 Poverty meant..living in a small, remote room and eating at a rôtisserie on the corner.
1996 Time Out 31 July 39/2 The shop's..been revived as an oyster bar and rotisserie.
2. A cooking appliance with a power-driven rotating spit for roasting and barbecuing meat.In quot. 1986 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > rotisserie
rotisserie1919
Rotissomat1947
1919 Amer. Gas Engin. Jrnl. 7 June 485/2 Mr. Holman..noticed an even dozen spring chickens revolving before a coal-fired rotisserie.
1953 Home Beautiful Apr. 133 Cooking on a rotating spit or rotisserie is high gourmet cooking.
1969 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 Dec. 40/1 They borrowed a commercial rotisserie, got the charcoal white hot, and loaded the apparatus with 200 pounds of wild boar.
1986 A. Codrescu Comrade Past & Mister Present 42 The half-guillotined bourgeois extends The stump of his patriotic arm to the former Bulgarian ambassador..Who holds it in the air above the slowly turning Rotisserie of history.
2005 Time Out N.Y. 10 Nov. 32/2 In keeping with the at-one-with-nature feel, many of the proteins are cooked on a rotisserie or in a wood oven.
3. North American. [ < the name of La Rotisserie Française, a restaurant in Manhattan, New York City, where early discussions of the formation of the league were held.] A game (originally using baseball statistics but in later use extended also to other sports) in which each participant selects an imaginary team from among the players in an existing league and scores points according to their actual performances. Chiefly attributive, esp. in rotisserie league. Cf. fantasy league at fantasy n. Additions.Rotisserie League Baseball is a proprietary name in the United States.
ΚΠ
1980 Collects Calls Apr. 1/2 A new report claims that the heaviest coffee drinkers at the recent Rotisserie draft made the wildest picks and those who abstained kept their heads, their money and their judgment.
1980 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 8 July b8/3 What George Steinbrenner is to the American League, Lee Eisenberg is to the Rotisserie League. His team, the Eisenberg Furriers, may exist only on paper, but it's leading the league.
1990 Boston Phoenix 27 Apr. a26/3 Ditch the numbers-crunching war you're fighting with USA Today for the hearts and minds of Rotisserie-baseball fans and frustrated accountants.
2001 Baseball Weekly (Electronic ed.) 20 June Matt Anderson's recent success as the closer for the Detroit Tigers..is a reminder of how well the strategy of drafting setup men can work—in Rotisserie baseball.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive, instrumental, etc.
ΚΠ
1953 J. Robertson & M. Robertson Compl. Small Appliance Cookbk. ii. 37 Rotisserie heat is beside or above the revolving food.
1953 J. Robertson & M. Robertson Compl. Small Appliance Cookbk. ii. 42 Serve with rotisserie-browned potatoes.
1973 Times 30 July 11/1 Rôtisserie spits, continuous cleaning ovens, the use of colour..these and other innovations..are maintaining..the popularity of the gas cooker.
1998 Decanter Jan. 84/1 I love rotisserie cooking, a great technique.
b. attributive. Designating meat cooked on a rotisserie (sense 2), esp. in rotisserie chicken.
ΚΠ
1923 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 17 June iii. 9/3 (advt.) Rotisserie chicken. The best you ever tasted.
1961 Chicago Tribune 24 Feb. ii. 4/3 Dinner—Rotisserie turkey, baked wild rice with mushrooms, French style green beans, molded avocado salad with grapefruit.
1988 Texas Monthly June 32/2 Rotisserie lamb was as tender as could be.
2000 P. Moore Full Montezuma (2001) ii. 21 Then a quick meal of rotisserie chicken from Gili Polo—rancho or normal, depending on our mood.
C2.
rotisserie oven n. = sense 2.
ΚΠ
1922 N.Y. Suppl. 192 836 An agreement made between the defendant and the payee for the installation of a rotisserie oven.
2007 C. S. Platkin Diet Detective's Calorie Bargain Bible 279 The concept of a rotisserie oven is to cook food using its natural fat so that no additional oil is necessary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1825
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