rottedadj.

Brit.

/ˈrɒtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈrɑdəd/

Forms: Middle English irooted, Middle English iroted, Middle English irotid, Middle English rooded, Middle English rooted, Middle English rotet, Middle English rotid, Middle English rotude, Middle English rotyd, Middle English rotyde, Middle English rotyt, Middle English yrotet, Middle English yrotyt, Middle English 1800s roted, 1500s– rotted, 1800s rothed (Irish English (Wexford)), 1800s rothyed (Irish English (Wexford)); N.E.D. (1909) also records a form late Middle English rootyd.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rot v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < rot v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly later rotten adj. and also earlier forrotted adj. at forrot v. Derivatives.

1. That has rotted (in various senses of the verb); characterized by rot or decay; rotten, decomposed. Also with modifying word, as half, semi, etc.well rotted: see the first element.

a. In attributive use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied

forrottedc897

foulOE

rotted?c1225

rottena1250

corruptc1380

enraged1398

putrefieda1413

purulent?a1425

putrid?a1425

ranka1425

rottenly1435

corrupped1533

corruptious1559

attainted1573

rot1573

putrefacted1574

baggage1576

tainted1577

pourryc1580

corruptive1593

putrilaginous1598

putrefactious1609

taint1620

putid1660

rottenish1691

septic1746

corrupted1807

mullocky1839

rotty1872

seething1875

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > corrupt or putrid

rottingeOE

foulOE

rotted?c1225

rottena1250

corruptc1380

putrefieda1413

putrid?a1425

ranka1425

rottenly1435

pourryc1450

moskin1531

corrupped1533

corrupting1567

attainted1573

rot1573

putrefacted1574

baggage1576

tainted1577

pury1602

putrefactious1609

putrefactive1610

taint1620

putrescent1624

festerous1628

putid1660

scandalous1676

rottenish1691

putrefying1746–7

septic1746

corrupted1807

decomposing1833

decomposed1846

seething1875

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 67 Ȝet walde he pilewin & to teoren. wið his bile roteð [read roted] stinkinde flesc..as is rauenes cunde.

a1350 Recipe Painting in Archæol. Jrnl. (1844) 1 65 (MED) Tac jus of a rotet appel ant tempre thi verdigris mid, ant wryt.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 89^v Febris putrida, roted feuere, haþ þat name of rotid humoures of þe whiche he is i-bred.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 86 Þouȝ þat þou clense þe rotid boon wiþ schauynge.

1569 T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings f. 67 With this sword shall be cut of the dead braunches which in him beare no fruicts, and the rotted members from the body.

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. Gloss. We fall like rotted ripe fruite fro the tree.

1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum iv. 37 The body of a rotted Alder.

1742 F. Blyth Serm. Every Sunday II. 205 The wither'd Remains of your Hearts, the rotted Rests of impotent Old-Age or Infirmity.

1797 R. C. Dallas Lucretia ii, in Misc. Writings 138 The lowly daisy pure Stands far superior to the rotted rose.

1855 T. Carlyle in E. FitzGerald Lett. & Literary Remains (1889) I. 235 All the horrors of a half rotted ship.

1865 Jrnl. Agric. Mar. 726 The ploughing covers in the manure, which in a rotted condition has been laid over the stubble at the rate of twelve cartloads to the acre.

1892 Phrenolog. Jrnl. & Sci. of Health 45 95/1 The fruit ripened where it grows is a very different thing from the semi-rotted article that is sold in the North.

1954 J. F. Kirkaldy Gen. Princ. Geol. iii. 39 This rotted granite appears from a distance to be quite solid, but it crumbles in the fingers.

1974 J. Willwerth Jones iii. 37 The hall, lit by a single bulb, is painted moldy green and smells of rotted food and urine.

2002 Sci. Fiction Chron. May 47/1 The shock of seeing his father's rotted, skull-like face.

b. In predicative use.

ΚΠ

c1300 St. James Great (Laud) l. 301 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 43 (MED) Þis ȝoungue Man sixe and þritti dawes heng up-on þe galu-treo Are is fader a-ȝein to him come þat i-roted he auȝte to beo.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 4124 (MED) Hade i be ded & to dust roted, nadde it be goddes grace.

1419 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 2nd Ser. I. 69 (MED) The Kele ys in leynthe a hondryd and xij fete, but he is y rotyt and must be chaungyd.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F4^v The branches of another roote are rotted .

1682 Rep. of Wren on St. George's Chapel, Windsor in W. H. St. John Hope Windsor Castle (1913) ii. 386 The purloins are rotted in the tenons..cleating the ends of purloins that are drawn or rotten in the tenons.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 7/1 Stones..in Buildings, if their Tops are..rotted, shew the Intemperature of the Air.

1781 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting ix. 130 At the time leaves begin to fall, and before they are rotted, we know that the scent lies ill in cover.

1828 I. J. Towers Children's Fire-side 297 He drew up a heavy bag, tied at the top, that was rotted too; and..it crumbled in his hand.

1854 G. Flagg Let. in B. Lawrence & N. Branz Flagg Corr. (1986) 212 Wheat & Rye look first rate corn not half planted and much of what is planted drowned out and roted in the ground.

1921 M. Cowley Let. 5 May in Sel. Corr. K. Burke & M. Cowley (1988) 84 The juneberries will be rotted; the chestnut trees are dead.

1992 N.Y. Times 5 May a31/1 Many..in liberal politics and journalism are shouting doomsday—that the country is lost, justice a mockery, the system rotted.

2001 Pract. Householder Aug. 39/1 We assume the post is rotted at the base.

2. Of sheep: affected by rot (rot n.¹ 3a). Cf. rotten adj. 4a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [adjective] > rot

rottena1500

rotted1825

1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. iii. vii. vi. 1013 This difference in degree occasions some rotted sheep to thrive well under its progress to a certain stage.

1837 W. Youatt Sheep xi. 450 The liver of a rotted sheep.

1900 J. L. Notter & R. H. Firth Hygiene (ed. 4) iii. 142 The flesh of a ‘rotted’ sheep must, as a rule, be regarded as unsound and unfitted for food.

1913 ‘R. Dehan’ Headquarter Recruit vii. 79 Men dropped upon their knees like rotted sheep and gave up the ghost.

Derivatives

ˈrottedness n. now rare rottenness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun]

rottennessc1350

corruption1377

rottednessa1398

rottingnessa1398

putredea1400

rotnessa1400

rotshipa1400

rottenhead?c1400

putridness?a1425

ranknessc1450

corruptness1561

putriture1569

putritude1617

putridity1628

putidness1648

putrescency1752

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition

rottingOE

rottennessc1350

rottednessa1398

putredea1400

rotnessa1400

rotshipa1400

rottenhead?c1400

putridness?a1425

corruptness1561

putriture1569

putritude1617

putridity1628

putidness1648

feculency1651

putrescency1752

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 46^v Þe passiouns of teeþ is diuers; þe on partie of þat diuersite is openliche I-knowe as quittir, rotidnes, stinkinge, breking, & brusinge.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 433/2 To scrape away the rottedness of the Cranium.

1719 G. Bickerton tr. Accurate Disquis. in Physick xlvi. 216 An Inflamation, and Rottedness of the Bones.

1883 Time Apr. 371 I made her fast by the painter to that post—and I suppose it broke with rottedness,..and off that blessed tub has gone.

2006 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 4 June a26 It needed to be allowed to ripen beyond ripeness, almost to an internal rottedness, before it was of any culinary use.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rotted
释义	rottedadj. Brit. /ˈrɒtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈrɑdəd/ Forms: Middle English irooted, Middle English iroted, Middle English irotid, Middle English rooded, Middle English rooted, Middle English rotet, Middle English rotid, Middle English rotude, Middle English rotyd, Middle English rotyde, Middle English rotyt, Middle English yrotet, Middle English yrotyt, Middle English 1800s roted, 1500s– rotted, 1800s rothed (Irish English (Wexford)), 1800s rothyed (Irish English (Wexford)); N.E.D. (1909) also records a form late Middle English rootyd. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rot v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < rot v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly later rotten adj. and also earlier forrotted adj. at forrot v. Derivatives. 1. That has rotted (in various senses of the verb); characterized by rot or decay; rotten, decomposed. Also with modifying word, as half, semi, etc.well rotted: see the first element. a. In attributive use. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied forrottedc897 foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 enraged1398 putrefieda1413 purulent?a1425 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 corrupped1533 corruptious1559 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pourryc1580 corruptive1593 putrilaginous1598 putrefactious1609 taint1620 putid1660 rottenish1691 septic1746 corrupted1807 mullocky1839 rotty1872 seething1875 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > corrupt or putrid rottingeOE foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 putrefieda1413 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 pourryc1450 moskin1531 corrupped1533 corrupting1567 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pury1602 putrefactious1609 putrefactive1610 taint1620 putrescent1624 festerous1628 putid1660 scandalous1676 rottenish1691 putrefying1746–7 septic1746 corrupted1807 decomposing1833 decomposed1846 seething1875 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 67 Ȝet walde he pilewin & to teoren. wið his bile roteð [read roted] stinkinde flesc..as is rauenes cunde. a1350 Recipe Painting in Archæol. Jrnl. (1844) 1 65 (MED) Tac jus of a rotet appel ant tempre thi verdigris mid, ant wryt. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 89^v Febris putrida, roted feuere, haþ þat name of rotid humoures of þe whiche he is i-bred. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 86 Þouȝ þat þou clense þe rotid boon wiþ schauynge. 1569 T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings f. 67 With this sword shall be cut of the dead braunches which in him beare no fruicts, and the rotted members from the body. 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. Gloss. We fall like rotted ripe fruite fro the tree. 1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum iv. 37 The body of a rotted Alder. 1742 F. Blyth Serm. Every Sunday II. 205 The wither'd Remains of your Hearts, the rotted Rests of impotent Old-Age or Infirmity. 1797 R. C. Dallas Lucretia ii, in Misc. Writings 138 The lowly daisy pure Stands far superior to the rotted rose. 1855 T. Carlyle in E. FitzGerald Lett. & Literary Remains (1889) I. 235 All the horrors of a half rotted ship. 1865 Jrnl. Agric. Mar. 726 The ploughing covers in the manure, which in a rotted condition has been laid over the stubble at the rate of twelve cartloads to the acre. 1892 Phrenolog. Jrnl. & Sci. of Health 45 95/1 The fruit ripened where it grows is a very different thing from the semi-rotted article that is sold in the North. 1954 J. F. Kirkaldy Gen. Princ. Geol. iii. 39 This rotted granite appears from a distance to be quite solid, but it crumbles in the fingers. 1974 J. Willwerth Jones iii. 37 The hall, lit by a single bulb, is painted moldy green and smells of rotted food and urine. 2002 Sci. Fiction Chron. May 47/1 The shock of seeing his father's rotted, skull-like face. b. In predicative use. ΚΠ c1300 St. James Great (Laud) l. 301 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 43 (MED) Þis ȝoungue Man sixe and þritti dawes heng up-on þe galu-treo Are is fader a-ȝein to him come þat i-roted he auȝte to beo. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 4124 (MED) Hade i be ded & to dust roted, nadde it be goddes grace. 1419 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 2nd Ser. I. 69 (MED) The Kele ys in leynthe a hondryd and xij fete, but he is y rotyt and must be chaungyd. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F4^v The branches of another roote are rotted . View more context for this quotation 1682 Rep. of Wren on St. George's Chapel, Windsor in W. H. St. John Hope Windsor Castle (1913) ii. 386 The purloins are rotted in the tenons..cleating the ends of purloins that are drawn or rotten in the tenons. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 7/1 Stones..in Buildings, if their Tops are..rotted, shew the Intemperature of the Air. 1781 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting ix. 130 At the time leaves begin to fall, and before they are rotted, we know that the scent lies ill in cover. 1828 I. J. Towers Children's Fire-side 297 He drew up a heavy bag, tied at the top, that was rotted too; and..it crumbled in his hand. 1854 G. Flagg Let. in B. Lawrence & N. Branz Flagg Corr. (1986) 212 Wheat & Rye look first rate corn not half planted and much of what is planted drowned out and roted in the ground. 1921 M. Cowley Let. 5 May in Sel. Corr. K. Burke & M. Cowley (1988) 84 The juneberries will be rotted; the chestnut trees are dead. 1992 N.Y. Times 5 May a31/1 Many..in liberal politics and journalism are shouting doomsday—that the country is lost, justice a mockery, the system rotted. 2001 Pract. Householder Aug. 39/1 We assume the post is rotted at the base. 2. Of sheep: affected by rot (rot n.¹ 3a). Cf. rotten adj. 4a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [adjective] > rot rottena1500 rotted1825 1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. iii. vii. vi. 1013 This difference in degree occasions some rotted sheep to thrive well under its progress to a certain stage. 1837 W. Youatt Sheep xi. 450 The liver of a rotted sheep. 1900 J. L. Notter & R. H. Firth Hygiene (ed. 4) iii. 142 The flesh of a ‘rotted’ sheep must, as a rule, be regarded as unsound and unfitted for food. 1913 ‘R. Dehan’ Headquarter Recruit vii. 79 Men dropped upon their knees like rotted sheep and gave up the ghost. Derivatives ˈrottedness n. now rare rottenness. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] rottennessc1350 corruption1377 rottednessa1398 rottingnessa1398 putredea1400 rotnessa1400 rotshipa1400 rottenhead?c1400 putridness?a1425 ranknessc1450 corruptness1561 putriture1569 putritude1617 putridity1628 putidness1648 putrescency1752 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition rottingOE rottennessc1350 rottednessa1398 putredea1400 rotnessa1400 rotshipa1400 rottenhead?c1400 putridness?a1425 corruptness1561 putriture1569 putritude1617 putridity1628 putidness1648 feculency1651 putrescency1752 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 46^v Þe passiouns of teeþ is diuers; þe on partie of þat diuersite is openliche I-knowe as quittir, rotidnes, stinkinge, breking, & brusinge. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 433/2 To scrape away the rottedness of the Cranium. 1719 G. Bickerton tr. Accurate Disquis. in Physick xlvi. 216 An Inflamation, and Rottedness of the Bones. 1883 Time Apr. 371 I made her fast by the painter to that post—and I suppose it broke with rottedness,..and off that blessed tub has gone. 2006 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 4 June a26 It needed to be allowed to ripen beyond ripeness, almost to an internal rottedness, before it was of any culinary use. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?c1225
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