Romish Catholicadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌrəʊmɪʃ ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/,

/ˌrəʊmɪʃ ˈkaθl̩ɪk/, U.S.

/ˈˌroʊmɪʃ ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/

Forms: see Romish adj. and n. and catholic adj. and n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Romish adj., catholic adj., catholic n.

Etymology: As adjective < Romish adj. + catholic adj. As noun < Romish adj. + catholic n. Compare slightly later Roman Catholic n. and adj., and see discussion at that entry.Compare Dutch roomsch-katholiek (1702 as adjective, 1724 as noun, both originally in form †Roomsch Catholique ; now rooms-katholiek ), German römisch-katholisch , adjective (1596 or earlier as †römisch catholisch ), Römisch-Katholischer , noun (1673 or earlier as †Römisch-Catholische , plural), which do not have a derogatory connotation. The Dutch passage translated in quot. 1579 at sense A. shows a non-lexicalized instance of Dutch de heilige roomse katholieke kerk ‘the holy Roman Catholic Church’, in which roomse modifies kerk rather than forming a compound with katholiek . In German, the more usual word for ‘member of the Roman Catholic Church’ is the simplex Katholik catholic n.

Chiefly derogatory. Now rare.

A. adj.

= Roman Catholic adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective]

RomanisheOE

Laterana1400

Romana1500

papistical1527

popish1528

antichristian1532

pontifical1533

Babylonical1535

papish1538

Romish1538

papistic1545

west1549

catholic1554

mass-monging1556

western1562

Latin1564

Babylonian1567

Babylonish1570

Romish Catholic?1570

Romanist1572

Roman Catholic1587

papala1593

pseudo-catholical1601

Babylonic1602

pseudo-Catholic1605

Romist1605

Romified1609

Babelish1610

papizing1612

pontifician1612

pontificial1614

Romulean1615

papized1639

Romanistical1646

Romanical1664

papagan1679

popish-like1689

Anglo-Roman1766

papicolar1811

Romanistic1829

pre-Reformation1855

papalistic1861

papalized1879

?1570 T. Drant Two Serm. i. sig. E.iiij^v The Pope will strike league with the stewes, if they will be Popish inough and Romishe Catholike.

1579 G. Gilpin tr. P. van Marnix van Sant Aldegonde Bee Hiue of Romishe Church sig. **7 Those, that are declined & fallen from the holie Romishe Catholike Church [Du. H[eilige] Roomsche Catholijcksche kercke].

1625 T. James Manuduction Divinitie 126 It will not auaile the Papists to say, that they purge not the words of the Text in any Romish-Catholike Author, but some scattred Annotations in the Margent or Indices of some Writers.

1674 J. Golborne Apol. Womans Excellency 59 The great adventures which were purchas'd by The Romish Catholick humanity, And fill'd the Spanish coffers.

1781 C. Macaulay Hist. Eng. VII. ii. 110 Oates became a convert to the Romish catholic faith.

1875 G. L. M. Strauss Men who have made New German Empire I. iv. 253 A vile assassin—a wretched, ignorant, fanatical, Romish-Catholic journeyman cooper, named Kullmann.

1917 J. Sheatsley Pope's Catech. 25 Much which the Romish Catholic church makes essential in her teaching and life did not exist from the beginning.

2006 M. J. Kelly Fenian Ideal & Irish Nationalism 252 The conviction that nationalist Ireland was dominated by an expansionist Romish catholic clergy.

B. n.

= Roman Catholic n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun]

papist1528

Romanist1534

Roman1537

Romist1543

papistic1545

popestant1549

flesh-maker1551

mass-monger1551

Romish1551

Pope catholicc1554

popeling1563

catholic1570

Romish Catholic1571

popera1577

Pope worshipper1579

papane1581

Roman Catholic1581

Cacolike1582

Cartholic1582

papisha1595

Babylonian1603

papal1611

popinian1613

Papalin1616

Romulist1620

papicolist1633

western1640

papagan1641

universalist1644

red-letter man1677

RC1691

Azymite1728

papalist1752

craw-thumper1786

catholicist1812

papisher1817

pontifical1832

Romanite1839

dogan1847

mickey1851

redneck1852

mackerel-snatcher1855

Latin1867

Romanensian1885

Roman candle1897

Mick1902

Mick Dooley1905

Mickey Doo1905

left-footer1911

Pape1927

right-footer1929

Doolan1940

tyke1941

Tim1958

mackerel-snapper1960

Teague1971

Mickey Doolan1972

1571 R. Reynolds Chron. Noble Emperours ii. f. 197^v It is the fruites of the Romishe Catholickes to vtter their woluishe fayth by murther.

1606 True Relation Proc. at Arraignm. Late Traitors 28 In the names and for the behalfe of all the English Romish Catholiques.

1689 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 468 We doe aduise that..no romish catholick be suffered to keep armes within your government or citty.

1730 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. X. xix. 475 He endeavoured..to persuade the Prince to change his Religion, and to become a Romish Catholick.

1843 Father Oswald v. 30 ‘If you listen to the Romish Catholics,’ said Harriet, laughing, ‘they will tell you that their pope, or their Church, or themselves altogether are infallible.’

1917 M. T. Waggaman Grapes of Thorns xi. 200 ‘A regular Romish Catholic,’ continued the old man. ‘Dere was a deal of preachin' 'bout it when she first came to Lynnhurst.’

1999 T. Bradley Kara-Kun, Flip-Kun vi. 119 I wasn't aware that you were a Romish Catholic... Are there many places for you to go to confession and flagellate yourself back home in Nepal?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romish catholic
释义	Romish Catholicadj.n. Brit. /ˌrəʊmɪʃ ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/, /ˌrəʊmɪʃ ˈkaθl̩ɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌroʊmɪʃ ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ Forms: see Romish adj. and n. and catholic adj. and n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Romish adj., catholic adj., catholic n. Etymology: As adjective < Romish adj. + catholic adj. As noun < Romish adj. + catholic n. Compare slightly later Roman Catholic n. and adj., and see discussion at that entry.Compare Dutch roomsch-katholiek (1702 as adjective, 1724 as noun, both originally in form †Roomsch Catholique ; now rooms-katholiek ), German römisch-katholisch , adjective (1596 or earlier as †römisch catholisch ), Römisch-Katholischer , noun (1673 or earlier as †Römisch-Catholische , plural), which do not have a derogatory connotation. The Dutch passage translated in quot. 1579 at sense A. shows a non-lexicalized instance of Dutch de heilige roomse katholieke kerk ‘the holy Roman Catholic Church’, in which roomse modifies kerk rather than forming a compound with katholiek . In German, the more usual word for ‘member of the Roman Catholic Church’ is the simplex Katholik catholic n. Chiefly derogatory. Now rare. A. adj. = Roman Catholic adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective] RomanisheOE Laterana1400 Romana1500 papistical1527 popish1528 antichristian1532 pontifical1533 Babylonical1535 papish1538 Romish1538 papistic1545 west1549 catholic1554 catholic1554 mass-monging1556 western1562 Latin1564 Babylonian1567 Babylonish1570 Romish Catholic?1570 Romanist1572 Roman Catholic1587 papala1593 pseudo-catholical1601 Babylonic1602 pseudo-Catholic1605 Romist1605 Romified1609 Babelish1610 papizing1612 pontifician1612 pontificial1614 Romulean1615 papized1639 Romanistical1646 Romanical1664 papagan1679 popish-like1689 Anglo-Roman1766 papicolar1811 Romanistic1829 pre-Reformation1855 papalistic1861 papalized1879 ?1570 T. Drant Two Serm. i. sig. E.iiij^v The Pope will strike league with the stewes, if they will be Popish inough and Romishe Catholike. 1579 G. Gilpin tr. P. van Marnix van Sant Aldegonde Bee Hiue of Romishe Church sig. *7 Those, that are declined & fallen from the holie Romishe Catholike Church [Du. H[eilige] Roomsche Catholijcksche kercke]. 1625 T. James Manuduction Divinitie* 126 It will not auaile the Papists to say, that they purge not the words of the Text in any Romish-Catholike Author, but some scattred Annotations in the Margent or Indices of some Writers. 1674 J. Golborne Apol. Womans Excellency 59 The great adventures which were purchas'd by The Romish Catholick humanity, And fill'd the Spanish coffers. 1781 C. Macaulay Hist. Eng. VII. ii. 110 Oates became a convert to the Romish catholic faith. 1875 G. L. M. Strauss Men who have made New German Empire I. iv. 253 A vile assassin—a wretched, ignorant, fanatical, Romish-Catholic journeyman cooper, named Kullmann. 1917 J. Sheatsley Pope's Catech. 25 Much which the Romish Catholic church makes essential in her teaching and life did not exist from the beginning. 2006 M. J. Kelly Fenian Ideal & Irish Nationalism 252 The conviction that nationalist Ireland was dominated by an expansionist Romish catholic clergy. B. n. = Roman Catholic n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun] papist1528 Romanist1534 Roman1537 Romist1543 papistic1545 popestant1549 flesh-maker1551 mass-monger1551 Romish1551 Pope catholicc1554 popeling1563 catholic1570 Romish Catholic1571 popera1577 Pope worshipper1579 papane1581 Roman Catholic1581 Cacolike1582 Cartholic1582 papisha1595 Babylonian1603 papal1611 popinian1613 Papalin1616 Romulist1620 papicolist1633 western1640 papagan1641 universalist1644 red-letter man1677 RC1691 Azymite1728 papalist1752 craw-thumper1786 catholicist1812 papisher1817 pontifical1832 Romanite1839 dogan1847 mickey1851 redneck1852 mackerel-snatcher1855 Latin1867 Romanensian1885 Roman candle1897 Mick1902 Mick Dooley1905 Mickey Doo1905 left-footer1911 Pape1927 right-footer1929 Doolan1940 tyke1941 Tim1958 mackerel-snapper1960 Teague1971 Mickey Doolan1972 1571 R. Reynolds Chron. Noble Emperours ii. f. 197^v It is the fruites of the Romishe Catholickes to vtter their woluishe fayth by murther. 1606 True Relation Proc. at Arraignm. Late Traitors 28 In the names and for the behalfe of all the English Romish Catholiques. 1689 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 468 We doe aduise that..no romish catholick be suffered to keep armes within your government or citty. 1730 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. X. xix. 475 He endeavoured..to persuade the Prince to change his Religion, and to become a Romish Catholick. 1843 Father Oswald v. 30 ‘If you listen to the Romish Catholics,’ said Harriet, laughing, ‘they will tell you that their pope, or their Church, or themselves altogether are infallible.’ 1917 M. T. Waggaman Grapes of Thorns xi. 200 ‘A regular Romish Catholic,’ continued the old man. ‘Dere was a deal of preachin' 'bout it when she first came to Lynnhurst.’ 1999 T. Bradley Kara-Kun, Flip-Kun vi. 119 I wasn't aware that you were a Romish Catholic... Are there many places for you to go to confession and flagellate yourself back home in Nepal? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?1570
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