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单词 rong
释义

Rongn.adj.

Brit. /rɒŋ/, U.S. /rɔŋ/, /rɑŋ/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1800s– Rong, 1800s– Róng.
Origin: A borrowing from Rong. Etymons: Rong Róng, róngkup, róngríng.
Etymology: < Rong Róng, noun (in e.g. róngkup, self-designation, literally ‘children of the Rong’, róngríng Rong language). Compare earlier Lepcha n.
A. n.
1. A member of a Sikkimese people: = Lepcha n. 1.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > Mongol peoples > person
Newar1811
Lepcha1819
Limbu1819
Magar1819
Rong1840
Khasi1882
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [adjective] > Mongol peoples
Magar1811
Lepcha1819
Rong1876
Limbu1928
1840 A. Campbell in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 9 i. 379 The real Lepcha, or Rong proper, has no tradition whatever..connected with the advent of his tribe into this part of the world.
1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. v. 127 They, or at least some of their tribes, call themselves Rong, and Arratt, and their country Dijong.
1876 G. B. Mainwaring Gram. Róng (Lepcha) Lang. p. vii The proper name of the Lepchas, as they call themselves, is—Róng.
1909 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India III. i. 233 The Lepchas are considered as the oldest inhabitants of Sikkim... They call themselves Róng.
1938 G. Gorer Himalayan Village i. 35 The Lepchas do not call themselves Lepchas; they call themselves Rong.
1996 A. K. Das in M. K. Raha Dimensions Human Soc. & Culture 503 Hermanns believes that the hunting component of the Rong (Lepcha) are the primitive indigenous inhabitants of the forests of Sikkim.
2. The Tibeto-Burman language of this people; = Lepcha n. 2.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Sino-Tibetan > [noun] > Tibeto-Burman > miscellaneous Tibeto-Burman languages
Magar1811
Tibetan1822
Bhotia1824
Tibetic1833
Lepcha1840
Gurung1874
Murmi1874
Tibeto-Himalayan1875
Rong1892
Dzongkha1909
Lahu1909
Lisu1909
Newari1928
Thakali1974
Tamang1977
1892 A. Grünwedel (title) A Róng–English glossary.
1909 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India III. i. 233 The numbers of speakers of Róng in Sikkim and Darjeeling were..estimated.
1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 628/2 In Sikkim another Sino-Tibetan language exists alongside Tibetan: Lepcha or Rong, which has a local literary tradition and a distinctive alphabet.
B. adj.
= Lepcha adj.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Sino-Tibetan > [adjective] > Tibeto-Burman > Tibetic
Murmi1819
Tibetic1863
Rong1876
Lepcha1877
Lisu1896
Gurung1928
Bhotian1948
Tamang1962
Ladakhi-
1876 G. B. Mainwaring Gram. Róng (Lepcha) Lang. i. 1 The Róng (Lepcha) Alphabet may be divided into two parts.
1909 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India III. i. 233 Róng literature comprises Buddhistic and other religious books.
1994 S. S. Shashi Encycl. Indian Tribes (1997) V. v. 130 The Rong language belongs to the pure group, that is to say, to the pronounless Himalayan group of the Tibeto-Burman languages.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1840
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