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单词 ronquil
释义

ronquiln.

Brit. /ˈrɒŋkɪl/, U.S. /ˈrɑŋkɪl/
Forms: 1800s ronchil, 1800s– ronquil.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. N.E.D. (1909) derives the word from Spanish ronquillo slightly hoarse (1615; rare) < ronco hoarse (1250; < classical Latin raucus raucous adj., with alteration after Spanish roncar to snore: see roncador n.) + -illo , diminutive suffix (compare -illa suffix). This etymology appears to be based only on the coincidental resemblance of the Spanish adjective to the name of the fish. However, perhaps compare Spanish ronco pelón (late 20th cent. or earlier), denoting any of several fishes belonging to the family Bathymasteridae.
Originally U.S.
Any of several elongated, bottom-dwelling fishes constituting the family Bathymasteridae, found in cold coastal waters of the North Pacific; (formerly) spec. the searcher, Bathymaster ronquilus. Frequently with distinguishing word.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Bathymasteridae (ronquil)
ronquil1882
1882 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 1881 4 52 Bathymaster signatus Cope.—Ronchil. Puget Sound and northward, in deep water.
1882 D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert Synopsis Fishes N. Amer. 619 Icosteidæ (The Ronquils).
1919 T. Kincaid Annotated List Puget Sound Fishes 37 Family 39. Ronquils: Bathymasteridae. This small family is represented by a single species in Puget Sound. It is known as Jordan's Ronquil, Ronquilus jordani (Gilbert).
1983 W. N. Eschmeyer & E. S. Herald Field Guide Pacific Coast Fishes N. Amer. 239 Stripefin Ronquil Rathbunella hypoplecta... Also known as the Smooth Ronquil, but other ronquils are smoother.
2005 Copeia No. 3. 571/1 Zoarcoidei also includes the ronquils (Bathymasteridae).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1882
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