单词 | bield |
释义 | bieldn. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > [noun] elne888 bieldc890 daringc1374 coraiouste1382 inwit1382 courageousnessa1513 courage1540 couragie1556 valour1581 nerve1602 stoutheartednessa1683 noble-heartedness1836 lionheartedness1885 gut1893 gutsiness1893 bottle1958 c890 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. i. vii He sceolde ða byldo anescian. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12237 A barn..wit-vten beild [Gött. beilde; Fairf., Trin. Cambr. belde]. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 650 Quen he blusched þerto, his belde neuer payred. 1470 J. Hardyng Chron. clxxxv. iv His brother bastard, with strong beeld, Had putte hym out. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [noun] lissOE carelessnessc1000 restOE peacea1225 ease?c1225 bielda1300 quietc1330 heartseasea1393 suretya1413 securitya1425 secureness1550 serenity1599 assecurance1616 euthymy1623 sereneness1628 levitya1631 repose1652 untroublednessa1660 serenitude1672 serene1744 securance1849 a1300 Cursor Mundi 605 A land o lijf, o beld, and blis, Þe quilk man clepes paradis. c1325 Metr. Hom. 162 This tronchoun for relic scho held Al hir lif, with worschip and beld. c1325 Metr. Hom. 166 Ic haf tinte werdes, mensc, and belde. c1400 Melayne 324 With mekill blysse & belde. a. Resource, help; often in alliterative connection with bote (boot n.1); succour, defence, relief. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > possibility of bieldc1325 recurec1330 resource1651 c1325 Metr. Hom. 7 Mankind in prisoun he held, With outen help, wit outen belde. c1360 Yesterday in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 136 Vnswere I schal, Whi god sent suche men boote and belde. c1440 Bone Flor. 1721 A woman dyscownfortyd sare, Wythowten bote or belde. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 549 Mony berne wist nother of bute no beild. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 372/1 in Chron. I Quhan Kings & princes hes na other beild bot in thair awyn folkes. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > that which or one who helps or means of help redeeOE helpc893 bootOE friendOE lithc1275 helpera1300 a helping handa1300 helpingc1330 bieldc1352 succour?a1366 supplementc1384 easementa1398 succourer1442 aid?1473 assister1535 assistant?1541 adminicle1551 mystery1581 second1590 auxiliatory1599 subsidium1640 suffragan1644 facilitation1648 adminiculary1652 auxiliary1656 auxiliar1670 ally1794 Boy Scout1918 assist1954 facilitator1987 c1352 L. Minot Poems vi. 27 Alweldand god..He be his beld. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20815 Ogain þat fa scho be vr beild. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. vi. 15 He wes þe Beld of all hys kyn. c1440 Bone Flor. 762 Sche cryed to hym..Thou be my fadurs belde. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment foodOE fosterc1000 fodnethOE flittinga1225 livenotha1225 nourishingc1300 sustenancec1300 livelihoodc1325 nurture1340 fosteringc1386 livingc1405 nouriturea1425 nutriment?a1425 nutrition?a1425 lifehood1440 reliefa1450 nourishmentc1450 nurshingc1450 sustentationc1450 nutrimentc1485 alimenta1500 sustainmenta1500 bielda1522 creature1540 suck1584 mantiniment1588 fosterment1593 the three M's1938 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. ix. 50 Hys fader eyrit and sew ane peyss of feld That he in hyregang held tobe his beild. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 1087 in Wks. (1931) I For fude thow gettis none uther beild Bot eait the herbis upone the feild. 5. Categories » a. Refuge, shelter. b. A place of shelter. (Only Scottish and northern dialect) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] church grithOE to-flighta1300 reseta1325 refutec1350 succourc1380 warranta1400 refugec1405 bieldingc1440 bield?a1500 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Wether l. 2543 in Poems (1981) 94 He ran restles, for hee wist off na beild. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. ix. 16 Hecuba thyddir..for beild Ran al invane. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Scotl. v. 5/2 in R. Holinshed Chron. I The Scottish men call it [sc. Cromart haven] beill of shipmen. 1594 Scot. Peoms 16th C. II. 352 Argyll..Wpone ane hill had tane beild. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. lxxxiv. 36 This is our beild, the blustring windes to shun. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 7 Beeld, shelter. 1786 R. Burns Poems II. 184 Jamaica bodies, use him weel, An' hap him in a cozie biel. 1792 R. Burns Let. to Cunningham 3 Mar. (1985) II. 620 Better a wee bush than nae bield. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xii. 259 The oppressors that hae driven me to tak the heather bush for a beild. 1822 W. J. Napier Pract. Store-farming 117 The most valuable..shelter..is derived from the bield of a close, well built, stone dike. 1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. Bield, a shelter or shed. ‘A bit of a bield in a field neuk.’ c. A lodging, dwelling; a den. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > [noun] earneOE wickc900 bottleeOE innOE boldOE wonningc1000 wanea1225 wonea1250 bidea1300 dwelling1340 habitaculec1374 habitaclec1384 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 placea1387 manantie?a1400 dungeonc1460 longhousec1460 folda1500 residencea1522 abode1549 bield1570 lodgement1598 bidinga1600 sit-house1743 location1795 wigwam1817 address1855 yard1865 res1882 nivas1914 multifamily1952 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Rii/1 A Beale, den, spelunca. 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. iii. 53 The foxe will not woorry neere his bele. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. viii. 124 There's thirty yonder..that ye have turned out o' their bits o' bields. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). bieldadj. Scottish. Sheltered, comfortable, cosy. ΚΠ 1792 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 629 And haps me fiel and warm at e'en. ?1795 H. Macneill Scotland's Scaith 12 Neat and bield a Cot-house stood. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). bieldv. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)] hearteOE bieldc897 hardenc1175 elnea1225 hardyc1225 boldc1275 hardishc1325 endurec1384 assurec1386 emboldc1400 recomfortc1405 enharda1450 support1479 enhardy1483 animatec1487 encourage1490 emboldishc1503 hearten1524 bolden1526 spright1531 raise1533 accourage1534 enheart1545 to hearten on1555 hearten?1556 alacriate1560 bespirit1574 bebrave1576 to put in heart1579 to hearten up1580 embolden1583 bravea1593 enhearten1610 inspiritc1610 rehearten1611 blood1622 mana1625 valiant1628 flush1633 firm1639 buoy1645 embrave1648 reinhearten1652 reanimate1655 reinspirit1660 to give mettle to1689 warm1697 to lift (up) a person's spirits1711 reman1715 to make a man of1722 respirit1725 elate1726 to cocker up1762 enharden1779 nerve1799 boost1815 brace1816 high-mettle1831 braven1865 brazen1884 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xviii. 128 Ne tyht nan man his hieremonna mod ne ne bielt [v.r. bilt] to gastlicum weorcum. 993 Battle of Maldon 209 Swa hi bylde forð bearn Ælfrices. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2746 Þurrh godess millce beldedd. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2614 Wiþþ iwhillc mahht To beoldenn itt. & strengenn. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 126 Vre lauerd seolf þer stont bi ham iþefecht & bealdeð [v.r. beldeð] ham. c1330 Lai Le Freine 231 The abbesse her gan teche & beld. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy x. 4541 Of the Bisshop þo buernes beldid were þen. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > be or grow bold [verb (intransitive)] bield1330 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 135 Long myght he not regne, ne on his lif belde. a1400 St. Alexius (Laud) 29 As he bigon to Belde And was i-come to monnes elde. a1500 MS. Harl. 1701, lf. 64 (Halliw.) Thys mayde wax and bygan to belde Weyl ynto womans elde. 3. transitive. To defend, protect, shelter. Scottish and northern dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)] shieldc825 frithc893 werea900 i-schield971 berghOE biwerec1000 grithc1000 witec1000 keepc1175 burghena1225 ward?c1225 hilla1240 warrantc1275 witiec1275 forhilla1300 umshadea1300 defendc1325 fendc1330 to hold in or to warrantc1330 bielda1350 warisha1375 succoura1387 defencea1398 shrouda1400 umbeshadow14.. shelvec1425 targec1430 protect?1435 obumber?1440 thorn1483 warrantise1490 charea1500 safeguard1501 heild?a1513 shend1530 warrant1530 shadow1548 fence1577 safekeep1588 bucklera1593 counterguard1594 save1595 tara1612 target1611 screenc1613 pre-arm1615 custodite1657 shelter1667 to guard against1725 cushion1836 enshield1855 mind1924 buffer1958 a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 30 He shal him burewen þah he hire belde. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1220 None es so wight wapins to welde, Ne that so boldly mai us belde. c1440 York Myst. i. 35 I beelde þe here baynely in blys for to be. c1440 York Myst. i. 107 We þat ware beelded in blys, in bale are we nowe. 1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cxl. vii Kyng Philip cowardly with royall hoste hym beld. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Rii/1 To Beald, succour, adumbrare, protegere. ?a1600 Felon Sow of Rokeby in W. Scott Rokeby (1813) p. lxxxvii The freer leapt..And bealed hym wyth a tree. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 332 That..bielded me as if I had been a sister. 4. intransitive (for reflexive). To find refuge, protection, or shelter; to shelter oneself; to lodge, dwell. (In this sense possibly confused with build n.) ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] liec1000 harbourc1200 sojournc1290 layc1300 sojourc1330 to make, take (up) one's lodging1362 pilgrimagea1382 bield?a1400 lodgec1400 tarryc1400 to make (one's) residence1433 harbingec1475 harbry1513 stay1554 roost?1555 embower1591 quarter1591 leaguer1596 allodge1601 tenta1616 visit1626 billet1628 to lie abroad1650 tabernacle1653 sojourney1657 canton1697 stop1797 to shake down1858 to hole up1875 perendinate1886 shack1935 cotch1950 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > take or seek refuge [verb (intransitive)] bield?a1400 to hide one's headc1475 shroud1579 subterfuge1622 refuge1640 to take refuge1667 haven1742 to go to earth1820 to hole up1875 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 8 Ewyre to belde and to byde in blysse with hyme selvene. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1242 Thi baronage, that bieldez thare-in. c1400 Melayne 1496 Under the cante of a hille Oure Bretons beldis & bydis stille. c1440 York Myst. i. 61 All blys es here beeldande a-boute vs. c1440 York Myst. xxxii. 1 Pees, bewscheres, I bidde you, þat beldis here aboute me. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xv. 178 Alas!..Where may we beyld? c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xiv. 5864 And bowet fro the batell..ffor to beld hym on þe bent, & his brethe take. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > cover over or up bitheccheOE bewrya1000 overheleOE becoverc1325 overcovera1382 overhillc1390 hapc1400 whelvec1440 bield?1507 to cover over1530 obrute1542 overdight1581 whave1674 tile1719 beshroud1847 to cover up1872 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 45 Now sall the byle all out brist, that beild has so lang [a1586 beild has bein lang]. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 672 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 116 Braid burdis and benkis ourbeld with bancouris of gold. c1550 J. Balfour Practicks 618 To see the ship tyit and beiled. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] afeedeOE foddereOE feedc950 fosterc1175 fooda1225 nourishc1300 nurshc1325 nourishc1384 abechea1393 relievec1425 norrya1450 nurturea1450 pasturec1450 foisonc1485 bield1488 aliment1490 repast1494 nutrifya1500 repatera1522 battle1548 forage1552 nurse1591 substantiate1592 refeed1615 alumnate1656 focillate1656 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 43 This land is purd off fud that suld ws beild. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados i. xi. 21 Fyfty damacellis..To graith the chalmeris, and the fyris beild. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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