rooi elsn.

Brit.

/ˈrɔɪ ˌɛls/, U.S.

/ˈrɔɪ ˌɛls/, South African English

/ˈrɔɪ ˌels/

Forms:

α. 1800s roode elze, 1800s– roode els, 1800s– rood els, 1800s– rood elze.

β. 1800s– rooi els.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymons: Dutch roode els; Afrikaans rooiels.

Etymology: < South African Dutch roode els (Afrikaans rooiels ), transferred use of Dutch roode els alder (literally ‘red alder’; so named on account of its reddish wood) < roode (see rooibok n. and discussion at that entry) + els (see alder n.¹). In β. forms directly < Afrikaans rooiels. With the transfer of the name from the European alder to the southern African tree, compare similar uses in compounds cited at alder n.¹ 3. Compare red alder n., red els n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(d).The forms rood elze, roode elze probably reflect Dutch inflected forms in elz- (compare elzen-, in compounds such as Dutch elzenhout alder-wood).

Chiefly South African.

An evergreen tree, Cunonia capensis (family Cunoniaceae), native to southern Africa, with glossy compound leaves and racemes of fragrant cream flowers; (also) the reddish, close-grained wood of this tree; = red els n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(d).Cf. red alder n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(d).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > African

shittima1382

citrus1555

cam-wood1699

jacaranda1753

kokerboom1774

quiver tree1789

geelhout1790

rooihout1790

yellowwood1790

mat-wood1792

assegai1793

assegai tree1793

hardpear1801

rooi els1801

argan1809

beaver-wood1810

mat tree1812

saffraan1819

salie1819

sneezewood1834

African teak1842

hyawaballi1851

sage-wood1854

mvule1858

til1858

yari-yari1858

cannibal stinkwood1859

kiaat1862

knobwood1862

milkwood1862

tryssil1862

sulphur-tree1863

khaya1864

cailcedra1866

flat-crown1868

umzimbeet1870

kuka1882

odum1887

iroko1890

opepe1891

Natal mahogany1904

muhimbi1906

obeche1906

agba1908

makoré1915

afara1920

agboin1920

abura1921

podo1922

afrormosia1923

guarea1936

Mansonia1936

dahoma1955

utile1956

1801 J. Barrow Acct. Trav. Interior S. Afr. 1797–8 I. v. 339 Roode els..stands water well.

1822 W. J. Burchell Trav. Interior S. Afr. I. vii. 143 Its colonial name is Rood Elze (Red Alder), although the tree has not..the least resemblance to the Alder of Europe.

1863 Technologist 3 64 Cunonia capensis, L. (Rood Els.)—A small tree from 20 to 25 feet hight, with a diameter of from 1 to 2 feet, native of the Cape of Good Hope.

1948 Cape Times 5 Aug. 8/7 If trees must be planted, let them rather be the..rooi els and other local forest trees.

1987 J. Kench Cottage Furn. 20 Other local timbers used in tables included cedar, rooi-els and wit-els.

2003 K. Watkins Adventure Walks & Scrambles in Cape Penins. 16 You need to aim for the clump of Rooi Els trees in the ravine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rooi els
释义	rooi elsn. Brit. /ˈrɔɪ ˌɛls/, U.S. /ˈrɔɪ ˌɛls/, South African English /ˈrɔɪ ˌels/ Forms: α. 1800s roode elze, 1800s– roode els, 1800s– rood els, 1800s– rood elze. β. 1800s– rooi els. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymons: Dutch roode els; Afrikaans rooiels. Etymology: < South African Dutch roode els (Afrikaans rooiels ), transferred use of Dutch roode els alder (literally ‘red alder’; so named on account of its reddish wood) < roode (see rooibok n. and discussion at that entry) + els (see alder n.¹). In β. forms directly < Afrikaans rooiels. With the transfer of the name from the European alder to the southern African tree, compare similar uses in compounds cited at alder n.¹ 3. Compare red alder n., red els n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(d).The forms rood elze, roode elze probably reflect Dutch inflected forms in elz- (compare elzen-, in compounds such as Dutch elzenhout alder-wood). Chiefly South African. An evergreen tree, Cunonia capensis (family Cunoniaceae), native to southern Africa, with glossy compound leaves and racemes of fragrant cream flowers; (also) the reddish, close-grained wood of this tree; = red els n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(d).Cf. red alder n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(d). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > African shittima1382 citrus1555 cam-wood1699 jacaranda1753 kokerboom1774 quiver tree1789 geelhout1790 rooihout1790 yellowwood1790 mat-wood1792 assegai1793 assegai tree1793 hardpear1801 rooi els1801 argan1809 beaver-wood1810 mat tree1812 saffraan1819 salie1819 sneezewood1834 African teak1842 hyawaballi1851 sage-wood1854 mvule1858 til1858 yari-yari1858 cannibal stinkwood1859 kiaat1862 knobwood1862 milkwood1862 tryssil1862 sulphur-tree1863 khaya1864 cailcedra1866 flat-crown1868 umzimbeet1870 kuka1882 odum1887 iroko1890 opepe1891 Natal mahogany1904 muhimbi1906 obeche1906 agba1908 makoré1915 afara1920 agboin1920 abura1921 podo1922 afrormosia1923 guarea1936 Mansonia1936 dahoma1955 utile1956 1801 J. Barrow Acct. Trav. Interior S. Afr. 1797–8 I. v. 339 Roode els..stands water well. 1822 W. J. Burchell Trav. Interior S. Afr. I. vii. 143 Its colonial name is Rood Elze (Red Alder), although the tree has not..the least resemblance to the Alder of Europe. 1863 Technologist 3 64 Cunonia capensis, L. (Rood Els.)—A small tree from 20 to 25 feet hight, with a diameter of from 1 to 2 feet, native of the Cape of Good Hope. 1948 Cape Times 5 Aug. 8/7 If trees must be planted, let them rather be the..rooi els and other local forest trees. 1987 J. Kench Cottage Furn. 20 Other local timbers used in tables included cedar, rooi-els and wit-els. 2003 K. Watkins Adventure Walks & Scrambles in Cape Penins. 16 You need to aim for the clump of Rooi Els trees in the ravine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1801
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