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单词 rosebay
释义

rosebayn.

Brit. /ˈrəʊzbeɪ/, U.S. /ˈroʊzˌbeɪ/
Forms: see rose n.1 and adj.1 and bay n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rose n.1, bay n.1
Etymology: < rose n.1 + bay n.1
1. The oleander or rose laurel, Nerium oleander. Also rosebay tree.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > of the Mediterranean or Southern Europe > oleander
oleander1526
rosagine1542
nerium1545
nerion1548
rosebay1548
rose laurel1548
rose tree1578
rhododaphne1581
rhododendron1601
Ceylon rose1842
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.vjv Nerion otherwyse called Rhododendron..maye be called in englishe Rose bay tree or rose Laurel.
1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1220 Rose Baie is a small shrub of a gallant shewe like the Baie tree.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Oleander, a certain shrub called Rosebay, in Greek Rododendron, or Rododaphne.
1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 331 The Flowers seem to resemble the Oleander or Rose-Bay.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) Most hired Gardeners are apt to lay the Branches of Rose-Bays,..preferring their own Advantage to their Master's Pleasure, who would delight in seeing a Rose-Bay-Tree adorn'd with Branches at the Foot.
1773 W. Hanbury Compl. Body Planting & Gardening II. 624 (heading) Nerium, the Oleander, or Rose-Bay.
1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 308 N. oleander... This splendid shrub is common in Palestine... Rose Bay-tree.
1871 Ann. Rep. Board Supervisors Louisiana State Univ. 1870 43 The Rose-bay tree (Nerium oleander) with its bunches of rose flowers is one of the finest ornamental shrubs that grows in the gardens of Louisiana.
1903 Gardeners' Chron. 4 July 1/3 This [sc. Rose Laurel] and Rose Bay being applied to the Oleander, in each instance the one name being descriptive of the foliage, the other of the flower.
2000 W. A. Whistler Trop. Ornamentals 330/2 Nerium oleander, oleander, sometimes called rosebay, is native to the Mediterranean region but is widely cultivated in warm regions.
2. In full rosebay willowherb. The willowherb Epilobium angustifolium, which has spikes of pink-purple flowers and is common esp. as a pioneer species on disturbed land; also called fireweed. Cf. willow-herb n. 2.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Onagraceae (willow-herbs) > [noun]
willow-herb1578
bindweed nightshade1597
enchanter's nightshade1597
rosebay1597
willow1597
French willow1601
willow-flower1633
rose withy1650
codlings-and-cream1670
willow weed1741
gooseberry fool1785
epilobium1809
onagrad1846
cherry-pie1857
apple pie plant1858
slink-weed1858
fiddle-grass1878
epilobe1883
satin flower1891
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cxxii. 386 Rosebay Willowe herbe.
1650 W. How Phytologia Britannica 27 Chamænerion sive Epilobium..Rosebay willow-herb, Rose withy, or Willow-flower.
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Botanicum in Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Rose-withy, vel Rose-bay; Willow-herb.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 325 Rose Bay Willowherb, Epilobium.
1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 133 E. angustifolium... Rose-bay. Willow Herb.
1894 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 370 In the corries, where the shingle is interspersed with juniper bushes, you may find the rock-brake and the rose-bay willowherb.
1988 W. Horwood Duncton Quest xxi. 293 The shoots of rosebay willowherb..would, once summer came, rise into their full red-pink glory and sway as tall as the foxgloves.
2002 Times 1 July 31/1 July brings new flowers to the countryside. Among the first is rosebay willow-herb, with its slender spires of pinkish-purple flowers massed on railway embankments.
3. Now chiefly North American. Any of numerous plants and trees of the genus Rhododendron (including those formerly classified in the genus Azalea; cf. rhododendron n. 2); esp. the great laurel, R. maximum, a large shrub of eastern North America with clusters of white, pink, or purple flowers (also more fully rosebay rhododendron). Frequently with distinguishing word. mountain rosebay: see the first element.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > azaleas or rhododendrons
mountain rose1640
rhododendron1657
Alpine rose1728
winterbloom1752
azalea1753
mountain rosebay1759
rosebay1760
rhodora1770
mountain laurel1785
swamp azalea1796
big laurel1810
rose tree1818
white honeysuckle1818
meadow pink1827
Pinkster1833
mayflower1838
alpenrose1839
swamp pink1840
rhodie1851
swamp honeysuckle1856
ponticum1875
tree azalea1884
rhodo1886
Kurume azalea1920
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 325 Rose Bay, Dwarf, Rhododendron.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 239 Azalea procumbens,..Trailing Rosebay. Highland mountains.
1847 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 376 Rhododendron maximum, American Rose Bay.
1868 Amer. Bee Jrnl. 3 170/2 The large Rhododendron, Mountain Laural, or Rosebay, yields honey abundantly, but of a deleterious and poisonous quality.
1917 C. H. Snow Wood & Org. Struct. Materials vii. 195 The wood of the Great Laurel or Rose Bay (Rhododendron maximum) is hard, rather brittle, close-grained, and heavy, and is sometimes used as a substitute for Boxwood.
1950 Amer. Midlant Naturalist 43 749 Rhododendron maximum L. Rosebay Rhododendron. Also confined to mountainous areas but absent from the Cumberland.
2006 G. Ellison Blue Ridge Nature Jrnl. 34/1 Rosebay is the only evergreen or deciduous species in the genus that can attain arboreal proportions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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