| 单词 | rough artery |
| 释义 | > as lemmasrough artery 1. Anatomy. More fully rough artery (also †asper artery, †sharp artery). The trachea or windpipe (occasionally including the larynx); (in early use also, in plural) †the trachea and the large bronchi (obsolete). Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe arberc1330 stroup1338 arterya1398 string1398 weasand1398 tracheac1400 thrapple?c1425 throat-goll1530 windpipe1530 weezle1538 weasand-pipe1544 throat pipe?1559 lung-pipe1562 whistlea1625 weezle-pipe1632 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xxiii. 211 Þe instrumentis of þe voys ben meny..þe longen, strengis, þe þrote and arteries, þe mouþ [etc.]. a1450 (c1400–25) H. Legat Serm. Passion in D. M. Grisdale 3 Middle Eng. Serm. (1939) 16 (MED) Cherubin, seraphin & trones..sin þei be nauth componid ex materia & forma..hit is gret wundur how þei synge..with-oute ani pype or arteri material. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. Cxxviij/1 Alle my Arteryes shold resowne in humayne voys. ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Hii, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The vlcere yt is in the sharpe artere called tracheia. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 93 That pipe which is called the rough Artery or wind-pipe. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §199 [The Lungs] expelleth the air: which through the Artire, throat and mouth, maketh the voice. 1661 J. Burton Hist. Eriander 71 The extention of the sharp Artery contributes to the diversifying of our voice into shrill or low, acute or flat. 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Asper artery, the wind-pipe. 1724 Warm Beer iv. 25 In Ulcers of the rough Artery, we should lie along our Backs. 1761 J. Mordant Compl. Steward I. 209 When he gave them the whip upon the rump, would fetch the gutteral sound of hoay, hoay, up the rough artery, as if his lungs was a curtal-bag. 1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Arteria aspera, the rough artery. An old term for the trachea or windpipe; because of the inequalities or roughness of its surface, caused by the cartilaginous rings entering into its formation. 1903 Lancet 24 Oct. 1143/1 The air..was introduced into the lung by the ‘rough artery’. 2003 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 75 610/2 The arteria aspera, the ‘rough artery’, as the trachea was known for generations, entered the surgical theater only slowly. < as lemmas |
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