Rosh Yeshivan.

Brit.

/ˌrɒʃ jəˈʃiːvə/, U.S.

/ˌroʊʃ jəˈʃivə/,

/ˌroʊʃ jəˈʃɪvə/,

/ˌrɔʃ jəˈʃivə/,

/ˌrɔʃ jəˈʃɪvə/,

/ˌrɑʃ jəˈʃivə/,

/ˌrɑʃ jəˈʃɪvə/

Inflections: Plural Rosh Yeshivas, Roshei Yeshiva, Rashei Yeshiva, (irregular. rare) Rosh Yeshivot.

Forms: 1800s– Rosh Yeshiba, 1800s– Rosh Yeshibah, 1900s– Rosh Yeshiva, 1900s– Rosh Yeshivah, 1900s– Rosh Yeshive, 1900s– Rosh Yeshiveh, 1900s– Rosh Yeshivo. Also with lower-case initials.

Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew rō'š yĕšīḇāh.

Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew rō'š yĕšīḇāh < biblical Hebrew rō'š head (see Rosh Hashanah n.) + yĕšīḇāh yeshiva n.The plural form Rashei Yeshiva is after the Hebrew plural form ra'šē yĕšīḇāh (the first element of which is the plural construct state of rō'š). The more frequent plural form Roshei Yeshiva reflects the Ashkenazic pronunciation of the Hebrew plural form.

Judaism (chiefly U.S.).

The head of a yeshiva or Talmudic academy.

ΚΠ

1892 Yearbk. Central Conf. Amer. Rabbis 1891–2 76 R. Jehuda Arjeh, of Metz, the famous Rosh Yeshiba.

1916 I. Friedlaender tr. S. M. Dubnow Hist. Jews Russia & Poland I. iv. ii. 116 Similar to the contemporary rectors of Jesuit colleges, the rosh-yeshibah was absolute master within the school walls.

1977 Proc. Amer. Acad. Jewish Res. 44 p. xvii Rabbi Yehudah Heshel Levenberg, who was about to move his yeshiva from New Haven, Connecticut, to Cleveland, Ohio, invited Samuel Belkin to be its Rosh Yeshiva.

2005 D. Kaplan Polishing Diamonds 165 Here the Rosh Yeshiva shifted into a sterner mode, ‘you are not exempt from learning Torah.’

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosh yeshiva
释义	Rosh Yeshivan. Brit. /ˌrɒʃ jəˈʃiːvə/, U.S. /ˌroʊʃ jəˈʃivə/, /ˌroʊʃ jəˈʃɪvə/, /ˌrɔʃ jəˈʃivə/, /ˌrɔʃ jəˈʃɪvə/, /ˌrɑʃ jəˈʃivə/, /ˌrɑʃ jəˈʃɪvə/ Inflections: Plural Rosh Yeshivas, Roshei Yeshiva, Rashei Yeshiva, (irregular. rare) Rosh Yeshivot. Forms: 1800s– Rosh Yeshiba, 1800s– Rosh Yeshibah, 1900s– Rosh Yeshiva, 1900s– Rosh Yeshivah, 1900s– Rosh Yeshive, 1900s– Rosh Yeshiveh, 1900s– Rosh Yeshivo. Also with lower-case initials. Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew rō'š yĕšīḇāh. Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew rō'š yĕšīḇāh < biblical Hebrew rō'š head (see Rosh Hashanah n.) + yĕšīḇāh yeshiva n.The plural form Rashei Yeshiva is after the Hebrew plural form ra'šē yĕšīḇāh (the first element of which is the plural construct state of rō'š). The more frequent plural form Roshei Yeshiva reflects the Ashkenazic pronunciation of the Hebrew plural form. Judaism (chiefly U.S.). The head of a yeshiva or Talmudic academy. ΚΠ 1892 Yearbk. Central Conf. Amer. Rabbis 1891–2 76 R. Jehuda Arjeh, of Metz, the famous Rosh Yeshiba. 1916 I. Friedlaender tr. S. M. Dubnow Hist. Jews Russia & Poland I. iv. ii. 116 Similar to the contemporary rectors of Jesuit colleges, the rosh-yeshibah was absolute master within the school walls. 1977 Proc. Amer. Acad. Jewish Res. 44 p. xvii Rabbi Yehudah Heshel Levenberg, who was about to move his yeshiva from New Haven, Connecticut, to Cleveland, Ohio, invited Samuel Belkin to be its Rosh Yeshiva. 2005 D. Kaplan Polishing Diamonds 165 Here the Rosh Yeshiva shifted into a sterner mode, ‘you are not exempt from learning Torah.’ This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1892
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