rosinyadj.

Brit.

/ˈrɒzᵻni/,

/ˈrɒzn̩i/, U.S.

/ˈrɑz(ə)ni/

Forms: see rosin n. and -y suffix¹; also 1600s rosennie, 1600s rosenny, 1600s rozennie, 1600s rozenny.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rosin n., -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < rosin n. + -y suffix¹. With sense 2 compare also rosilly adj.

1. Of the nature of or characteristic of rosin; containing or smeared with rosin; resinous. Also in extended use. Cf. resiny adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective]

rosiny1559

resinous1565

resiny1576

rosinish1600

rosinous1611

resinose1712

rosety1831

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 271 Both the liquors in taste haue a sharpnes, a Rosiny sauour.

1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 89 A tede is a fat and roseny pece of a pyne or pich tre, which hewen of serueth for torches.

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 79^v The lyke doe they describe of the fattes, and rosinie substances.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 62 Some whole trees are to be seene more sulphurus and roseny than other some.

1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 21 Trees Odorate,..and Trees Rozennie, last longer in their Woods, or Timber, than those above said.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Resinousness, of a Resinous or Rosiny Quality.

1844 N. Amer. Rev. July 226 I now write..by the light of my Columbian candle, namely, an ignited piece of rosiny wood.

1878 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 261/2 The rosiny essences of the pines pervade every pore of his body.

1904 E. Nesbit Phoenix & Carpet i. 4 The rosiny fire-lighters that smell so nice.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xi. [Sirens] 271 Remember: rosiny ropes, ships' lanterns.

1992 Gramophone Jan. 60/2 A rival version of Schnittke's First Cello Concerto... A typical example of its ascents to the rosiny regions of the A string.

2003 J. Whorton Approximately Heaven xviii. 108 I picked a few [pine needles] up to examine... The smell was rich and rosiny.

†2. Of soil: resembling rosin, esp. in having a cohesive texture. Cf. rosilly adj. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [adjective] > other types of soil

redeOE

Armeniac?a1425

rosiny1613

Chiltern1669

light land1770

acid1806

residuary1829

mottled1845

sedentary1870

residual1876

azonal1896

Bulli1904

immature1921

mature1924

intrazonal1927

podzolic1927

pedalferic1928

pedocalic1928

solonetzic1935

planosolic1949

solodic1968

cryptogamic1973

cryptobiotic1992

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. xi. 52 The soile is of a rosennie clay.

1690 W. Temple Ess. Gardens of Epicurus in Wks. (1720) I. 182 Of all sorts of Soil, the best is that upon a Sandy Gravel, or a Rosiny Sand.

1808 T. Batchelor Gen. View Agric. County of Bedford vii. 379 If wet falls immediately after sowing on binding rosiny land, or such as is inclined to run into a battery state, the shoots of the barley are unable to break the incrustation on the surface.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	rosiny
释义	rosinyadj. Brit. /ˈrɒzᵻni/, /ˈrɒzn̩i/, U.S. /ˈrɑz(ə)ni/ Forms: see rosin n. and -y suffix¹; also 1600s rosennie, 1600s rosenny, 1600s rozennie, 1600s rozenny. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rosin n., -y suffix¹. Etymology: < rosin n. + -y suffix¹. With sense 2 compare also rosilly adj. 1. Of the nature of or characteristic of rosin; containing or smeared with rosin; resinous. Also in extended use. Cf. resiny adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] rosiny1559 resinous1565 resiny1576 rosinish1600 rosinous1611 resinose1712 rosety1831 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 271 Both the liquors in taste haue a sharpnes, a Rosiny sauour. 1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 89 A tede is a fat and roseny pece of a pyne or pich tre, which hewen of serueth for torches. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 79^v The lyke doe they describe of the fattes, and rosinie substances. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 62 Some whole trees are to be seene more sulphurus and roseny than other some. 1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 21 Trees Odorate,..and Trees Rozennie, last longer in their Woods, or Timber, than those above said. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Resinousness, of a Resinous or Rosiny Quality. 1844 N. Amer. Rev. July 226 I now write..by the light of my Columbian candle, namely, an ignited piece of rosiny wood. 1878 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 261/2 The rosiny essences of the pines pervade every pore of his body. 1904 E. Nesbit Phoenix & Carpet i. 4 The rosiny fire-lighters that smell so nice. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xi. [Sirens] 271 Remember: rosiny ropes, ships' lanterns. 1992 Gramophone Jan. 60/2 A rival version of Schnittke's First Cello Concerto... A typical example of its ascents to the rosiny regions of the A string. 2003 J. Whorton Approximately Heaven xviii. 108 I picked a few [pine needles] up to examine... The smell was rich and rosiny. †2. Of soil: resembling rosin, esp. in having a cohesive texture. Cf. rosilly adj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [adjective] > other types of soil redeOE Armeniac?a1425 rosiny1613 Chiltern1669 light land1770 acid1806 residuary1829 mottled1845 sedentary1870 residual1876 azonal1896 Bulli1904 immature1921 mature1924 intrazonal1927 podzolic1927 pedalferic1928 pedocalic1928 solonetzic1935 planosolic1949 solodic1968 cryptogamic1973 cryptobiotic1992 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. xi. 52 The soile is of a rosennie clay. 1690 W. Temple Ess. Gardens of Epicurus in Wks. (1720) I. 182 Of all sorts of Soil, the best is that upon a Sandy Gravel, or a Rosiny Sand. 1808 T. Batchelor Gen. View Agric. County of Bedford vii. 379 If wet falls immediately after sowing on binding rosiny land, or such as is inclined to run into a battery state, the shoots of the barley are unable to break the incrustation on the surface. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1559
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