† betellv.

Forms: infinitive Old English betellan, Middle English bitelle(n, Middle English bitele, Middle English betelle, (1500s betele). past tense Middle English bitald(e, -told(e. past participle Middle English bitald, Middle English betolde.

Etymology: Old English betęllan , < be- prefix 1 + tęllan to tell v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To speak for, answer for, justify.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > prove, demonstrate [verb (transitive)]

i-sothea925

soothec950

fanda1000

kitheOE

betell1048

showc1175

prove?c1225

treousec1275

stablisha1325

approve1340

verifyc1386

justifya1393

tryc1412

answer?a1425

appreve?c1450

to make gooda1470

convictc1475

averifyc1503

arguea1513

find1512

pree1515

comprobate1531

demonstrate1538

conclude1549

convince1555

argument1558

evict1571

avoucha1593

evidencea1601

remonstrate1601

clear1605

attaint1609

monstrate1609

evince1610

evince1611

improve1613

remonstrance1621

to make out1653

ascertain1670

to bring off1674

to make (something) to through1675

render1678

substantiatea1691

establisha1704

to bring out1727

realize1763

validate1775

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > justify [verb (transitive)]

righteousOE

betell1048

justify?a1500

honest1598

warrant1671

righta1691

1048 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) Þæt he [Godwin] moste hine betellan.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 263 Lust hu ich con me bi~telle Mid riȝte sothe.

2. To speak of, declare, narrate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)]

singc900

reckonOE

readOE

tellOE

showc1175

betellc1275

i-tellec1275

rehearsec1300

record1340

accounta1387

to chase forthc1386

retretec1400

reporta1402

count?a1425

recite1448

touch?a1450

repeat1451

deliverc1454

explikec1454

renderc1460

recount1477

to show forth1498

relate1530

to set forth1530

rechec1540

reaccount1561

recitate1568

history1600

recant1603

to run througha1616

enarrate1750

narrate1754

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7919 Ȝif ich..mid soðe hit bitelle þat heore talen sinde lese.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. viii. 128 As yhe haf herd before be-talde.

3. To lay claim to; to win; to rescue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > rescue or deliver (from) [verb (transitive)]

areddec885

leeseOE

reddOE

winc1220

deliver?c1225

ridc1225

quita1250

betellc1275

casta1300

to cast outa1300

liverc1330

rescuec1330

wrechec1330

borrowc1350

to put out of ——c1350

to bring awaya1400

redea1400

wreakc1400

rescourec1425

rescousa1450

savec1480

relue1483

salue1484

redeem1488

recovera1500

redressa1500

eschewc1500

rescours1511

to pull (also snatch) out of the fire1526

recourse1533

withtakec1540

redeem1549

vindicate1568

retire1578

repair1591

reprieve1605

to bring off1609

the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > as something desired or advantageous

findOE

winc1000

betellc1275

getc1330

reapa1350

craftc1350

attainc1374

achievea1393

embrace?c1475

conquer1477

consecute1536

gain1570

lucrify1570

compass1609

raise1611

lucrate1623

reconcile1665

engage1725

to pull off1860

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [verb (transitive)]

betellc1275

suec1325

pursuea1382

demand1489

arraine (i.e. arrame) an assize1528

pleadc1650

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9031 Þu hauest Brutlond al bi-tald [c1300 Otho a-wonne] to þire hond.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3936 Biðencheð eow ohte cnihtes to bitellen eoweore rihtes.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 920 Loth was fifti winter hold, Quan abram him bi-told.

4. To calumniate, deride, deceive. [Perhaps there is here properly a verb bitelen, < Old English tǽlan to speak ill of, calumniate: especially in the last quot.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]

teleeOE

laughOE

bismerc1000

heascenc1000

hethec1175

scornc1175

hokera1225

betell?c1225

scorn?c1225

forhushc1275

to make scorn at, toc1320

boba1382

bemow1388

lakea1400

bobby14..

triflea1450

japec1450

mock?c1450

mowc1485

to make (a) mock at?a1500

to make mocks at?a1500

scrip?a1513

illude1516

delude1526

deride1530

louta1547

to toy with ——1549–62

flout1551

skirp1568

knack1570

to fart against1574

frump1577

bourd1593

geck?a1600

scout1605

subsannate1606

railly1612

explode1618

subsannea1620

dor1655

monkeya1658

to make an ass of (someone)1680

ridicule1680

banter1682

to run one's rig upon1735

fun1811

to get the run upon1843

play1891

to poke mullock at1901

razz1918

flaunt1923

to get (or give) the razoo1926

to bust (a person's) chops1953

wolf1966

pimp1968

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)]

to say or speak shame of, on, byc950

teleeOE

sayOE

to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000

belie?c1225

betell?c1225

missayc1225

skandera1300

disclanderc1300

wrenchc1300

bewrayc1330

bite1330

gothele1340

slanderc1340

deprave1362

hinderc1375

backbite1382

blasphemec1386

afamec1390

fame1393

to blow up?a1400

defamea1400

noise1425

to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445

malignc1450

to speak villainy of1470

infame1483

injury1484

painta1522

malicea1526

denigrate1526

disfamea1533

misreporta1535

sugill?1539

dishonest?c1550

calumniate1554

scandalize1566

ill1577

blaze1579

traduce1581

misspeak1582

blot1583

abuse1592

wronga1596

infamonize1598

vilify1598

injure?a1600

forspeak1601

libel1602

infamize1605

belibel1606

calumnize1606

besquirt1611

colly1615

scandala1616

bedirt1622

soil1641

disfigurea1643

sycophant1642

spatter1645

sugillate1647

bespattera1652

bedung1655

asperse1656

mischieve1656

opprobriatea1657

reflect1661

dehonestate1663

carbonify1792

defamate1810

mouth1810

foul-mouth1822

lynch1836

rot1890

calumny1895

ding1903

bad-talk1938

norate1938

bad-mouth1941

monster1967

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 167 He þenne wið þet bi telleð [a1250 Nero birleð] him ilome.

a1240 Lofsong in Lamb. Hom. 205 Þet heo hire ne muwen bitellen.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6890 He..wrat þe nam, and sett to sele, þat man suld oþer nan bitele.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 289 He shall with all his mawmentry No longere vs betell.

1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Eiiii She sayth that they be her children, that beteled be the babes borne of such abhonable bellye.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	betell
释义	† betellv. Forms: infinitive Old English betellan, Middle English bitelle(n, Middle English bitele, Middle English betelle, (1500s betele). past tense Middle English bitald(e, -told(e. past participle Middle English bitald, Middle English betolde. Etymology: Old English betęllan , < be- prefix 1 + tęllan to tell v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To speak for, answer for, justify. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > prove, demonstrate [verb (transitive)] i-sothea925 soothec950 fanda1000 kitheOE betell1048 showc1175 prove?c1225 treousec1275 stablisha1325 approve1340 verifyc1386 justifya1393 tryc1412 answer?a1425 appreve?c1450 to make gooda1470 convictc1475 averifyc1503 arguea1513 find1512 pree1515 comprobate1531 demonstrate1538 conclude1549 convince1555 argument1558 evict1571 avoucha1593 evidencea1601 remonstrate1601 clear1605 attaint1609 monstrate1609 evince1610 evince1611 improve1613 remonstrance1621 to make out1653 ascertain1670 to bring off1674 to make (something) to through1675 render1678 substantiatea1691 establisha1704 to bring out1727 realize1763 validate1775 society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > justify [verb (transitive)] righteousOE betell1048 justify?a1500 honest1598 warrant1671 righta1691 1048 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) Þæt he [Godwin] moste hine betellan. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 263 Lust hu ich con me bi~telle Mid riȝte sothe. 2. To speak of, declare, narrate. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] singc900 reckonOE readOE tellOE showc1175 betellc1275 i-tellec1275 rehearsec1300 record1340 accounta1387 to chase forthc1386 retretec1400 reporta1402 count?a1425 recite1448 touch?a1450 repeat1451 deliverc1454 explikec1454 renderc1460 recount1477 to show forth1498 relate1530 to set forth1530 rechec1540 reaccount1561 recitate1568 history1600 recant1603 to run througha1616 enarrate1750 narrate1754 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7919 Ȝif ich..mid soðe hit bitelle þat heore talen sinde lese. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. viii. 128 As yhe haf herd before be-talde. 3. To lay claim to; to win; to rescue. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > rescue or deliver (from) [verb (transitive)] areddec885 leeseOE reddOE winc1220 deliver?c1225 ridc1225 quita1250 betellc1275 casta1300 to cast outa1300 liverc1330 rescuec1330 wrechec1330 borrowc1350 to put out of ——c1350 to bring awaya1400 redea1400 wreakc1400 rescourec1425 rescousa1450 savec1480 relue1483 salue1484 redeem1488 recovera1500 redressa1500 eschewc1500 rescours1511 to pull (also snatch) out of the fire1526 recourse1533 withtakec1540 redeem1549 vindicate1568 retire1578 repair1591 reprieve1605 to bring off1609 the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > as something desired or advantageous findOE winc1000 betellc1275 getc1330 reapa1350 craftc1350 attainc1374 achievea1393 embrace?c1475 conquer1477 consecute1536 gain1570 lucrify1570 compass1609 raise1611 lucrate1623 reconcile1665 engage1725 to pull off1860 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [verb (transitive)] betellc1275 suec1325 pursuea1382 demand1489 arraine (i.e. arrame) an assize1528 pleadc1650 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9031 Þu hauest Brutlond al bi-tald [c1300 Otho a-wonne] to þire hond. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3936 Biðencheð eow ohte cnihtes to bitellen eoweore rihtes. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 920 Loth was fifti winter hold, Quan abram him bi-told. 4. To calumniate, deride, deceive. [Perhaps there is here properly a verb bitelen, < Old English tǽlan to speak ill of, calumniate: especially in the last quot.] ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 167 He þenne wið þet bi telleð [a1250 Nero birleð] him ilome. a1240 Lofsong in Lamb. Hom. 205 Þet heo hire ne muwen bitellen. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6890 He..wrat þe nam, and sett to sele, þat man suld oþer nan bitele. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 289 He shall with all his mawmentry No longere vs betell. 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Eiiii She sayth that they be her children, that beteled be the babes borne of such abhonable bellye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1048
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