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单词 rouille
释义

rouillen.

Brit. /ˈruːi/, U.S. /ˈrui/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rouille.
Etymology: < French rouille (1926 in this sense), extended use (the sauce being so named on account of its colour, which resembles that of rust) of rouille rust (c1170 in Old French as reoïlle ; 1821 in couleur de rouille (adjective), designating a colour resembling that of rust) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *robicula < classical Latin rōbīgō rust (see robiginous adj.) + -cula -cula suffix.Not fully naturalized in English. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (rūy) /ruj/.
A Provençal sauce resembling mayonnaise flavoured with red chillies, garlic, and other ingredients, typically served with fish soups.
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the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > salad dressing > other salad dressings
remoulade1733
French dressing1874
vinaigrette1880
Russian dressing1900
Roquefort dressing1910
Roquefort cheese dressing1911
Roquefort salad dressing1911
thousand island1916
green goddess1933
Roquefort1949
rouille1951
thousand isle1962
Caesar1978
1951 R. Campbell Light on Dark Horse xix. 275 No decent fisherman will eat bouillabaisse without the rouille.
1964 M. Wood Through Europe with Jug of Wine iii. 32 If you want Soupe de Poisson to reach its absolute peak of flavor perfection, you can add to each plate a generous tablespoon of rouille.
1984 J. Rosso & S. Lukins Silver Palate Good Times Cookbk. (1985) ii. vi. 178/1 Swordfish can stand up to the hearty Mediterranean flavors of olives and rouille—a thick and spicy red pepper and garlic mayonnaise from Provence.
2003 N. Slater Toast 242 They brought brick-red fish soup to the table with toasted croutes, grated cheese and rust-coloured rouille.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1951
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