† roukern.

Forms: late Middle English rouker; Scottish pre-1700 rowkar.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rouk v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < rouk v. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -er suffix¹. Compare runker n. at runk v. Derivatives, and perhaps earlier rucker n.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

A person who whispers or murmurs; one who spreads tales or rumours. Chiefly in rouker and rouner (cf. rouk v.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > one who chats or gossips

kikelot?c1225

mathelild?c1225

cacklec1230

tutelerc1385

tittererc1400

roukera1425

trattlerc1485

flimmerc1530

tattler1549

chatter1561

gossip1566

gossiper1568

tittle-tattle1571

chatmate1599

fiddle-faddle1602

tittle-tattler1602

confabulator1659

twittle-twat1662

shat1709

prittle-prattle1725

tattle-basket1736

small-talker1762

nash-gab1816

granny1861

windjammer1880

schmoozer1899

scuttlebutt gossip1901

wag-tongue1902

coffee-houser1907

kibitzer1925

clatfarta1930

natterer1959

yacker1959

rapper1967

village gossip1972

a1425 (?a1400) Cloud of Unknowing (Harl. 674) (1944) 130 (MED) Fleschly iangelers, glosers, & blamers, roukers & rouners, & alle maner of pynchers, kept I neuer þat þei sawe þis book.

c1450 (c1415) in W. O. Ross Middle Eng. Serm. (1940) 102 Þan þou rouker and rownere, þat arte de [read þe] dewels scheff stewarde..and keper of is courte in resceyvynge of cursed tales and backbytynges and slaunders.

1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1938) I. vii. iv. 277 Rais ane grete suspicioun..be invy of rowkaris quhilkis ar oft tymes oure familiar to princes.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. xxiii. f. 69 A rowkar and rownar, sall fyle his awin saule.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. xxiii. f. 69 Ane rowkar and doubil toungit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rouker
释义	† roukern. Forms: late Middle English rouker; Scottish pre-1700 rowkar. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rouk v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < rouk v. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -er suffix¹. Compare runker n. at runk v. Derivatives, and perhaps earlier rucker n. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. A person who whispers or murmurs; one who spreads tales or rumours. Chiefly in rouker and rouner (cf. rouk v.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > one who chats or gossips kikelot?c1225 mathelild?c1225 cacklec1230 tutelerc1385 tittererc1400 roukera1425 trattlerc1485 flimmerc1530 tattler1549 chatter1561 gossip1566 gossiper1568 tittle-tattle1571 chatmate1599 fiddle-faddle1602 tittle-tattler1602 confabulator1659 twittle-twat1662 shat1709 prittle-prattle1725 tattle-basket1736 small-talker1762 nash-gab1816 granny1861 windjammer1880 schmoozer1899 scuttlebutt gossip1901 wag-tongue1902 coffee-houser1907 kibitzer1925 clatfarta1930 natterer1959 yacker1959 rapper1967 village gossip1972 a1425 (?a1400) Cloud of Unknowing (Harl. 674) (1944) 130 (MED) Fleschly iangelers, glosers, & blamers, roukers & rouners, & alle maner of pynchers, kept I neuer þat þei sawe þis book. c1450 (c1415) in W. O. Ross Middle Eng. Serm. (1940) 102 Þan þou rouker and rownere, þat arte de [read þe] dewels scheff stewarde..and keper of is courte in resceyvynge of cursed tales and backbytynges and slaunders. 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1938) I. vii. iv. 277 Rais ane grete suspicioun..be invy of rowkaris quhilkis ar oft tymes oure familiar to princes. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. xxiii. f. 69 A rowkar and rownar, sall fyle his awin saule. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. xxiii. f. 69 Ane rowkar and doubil toungit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1425
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