† rospv.¹

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an imitative or expressive formation. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rasp v.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps imitative, or perhaps a variant of rasp v.¹ (although attested earlier). Compare rasp v.²

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To scrape away; (figurative) to destroy. Cf. rasp v.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > waste

spilla1000

scatter1154

aspilla1250

rospa1325

waste1340

spend1390

consumec1425

waste1474

miswenda1500

forsumea1510

to cast away1530

to throw away1561

embezzle1578

squander1593

palter1595

profuse1611

squander1611

ravel1614

sport1622

to fool away1628

to stream out1628

to fribble away1633

sweal1655

frisk1665

to fiddle away1667

wantonize1673

slattera1681

swattle1681

drivel1686

swatter1690

to muddle away1707

squander1717

sot1746

slattern1747

meisle1808

fritter1820

waster1821

slobber1837

to cut to waste1863

fringe1863

potter1883

putter1911

profligate1938

to piddle away1942

haemorrhage1978

spaff2002

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2132 Al ðat ðise first .vii. [years of plenty] maken Sulen ðis oðere vii. rospen & raken.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

rospv.²

Brit.

/rɒsp/, U.S.

/rɑsp/

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an imitative or expressive formation. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rosp v.¹

Etymology: Perhaps imitative, or perhaps a transferred use of rosp v.¹ Compare rasp v.² Perhaps compare also Middle Dutch rospelen (beside e.g. rispen, ruspen, ripsen, rupsen, rupselen, etc.), all in the sense ‘to belch’.

Now English regional (East Anglian) (rare).

intransitive. To belch. Cf. rasp v.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch

rospa1333

bolka1387

rift?c1475

belcha1500

reboke?1499

yeska1522

rout1522

bleach1557

ruck1568

rasp1587

ruct1620

eruct1755

eructate1774

gurk1923

burp1932

bubble1940

a1333 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (BL Add.) (1929) 1095 (MED) Rospen [v.r. bolke; glossing Fr. ruper].

c1400 MS Arun. 42 in A. Way Promptorium Parvulorum (1865) 539 (note) (MED) Anet, the sed coct and al hot put to þe nostrelle soffreth noȝt to galpyn, ne to rospyn, ne to ȝexyn.

1970 [see rosping n. at Derivatives].

Derivatives

rosping n.

ΚΠ

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 437 Rospynge, or bolkynge [Winch. balkynge], eructacio.

1970 H. Orton & P. M. Tilling Surv. Eng. Dial. III. ii. 854 Q[uestion]. What do you call this (i[ndicate belching])?.. [Suffolk] Rospin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosp
释义	† rospv.¹ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an imitative or expressive formation. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rasp v.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps imitative, or perhaps a variant of rasp v.¹ (although attested earlier). Compare rasp v.² Obsolete. rare. transitive. To scrape away; (figurative) to destroy. Cf. rasp v.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > waste spilla1000 scatter1154 aspilla1250 rospa1325 waste1340 spend1390 consumec1425 waste1474 miswenda1500 forsumea1510 to cast away1530 to throw away1561 embezzle1578 squander1593 palter1595 profuse1611 squander1611 ravel1614 sport1622 to fool away1628 to stream out1628 to fribble away1633 sweal1655 frisk1665 to fiddle away1667 wantonize1673 slattera1681 swattle1681 drivel1686 swatter1690 to muddle away1707 squander1717 sot1746 slattern1747 meisle1808 fritter1820 waster1821 slobber1837 to cut to waste1863 fringe1863 potter1883 putter1911 profligate1938 to piddle away1942 haemorrhage1978 spaff2002 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2132 Al ðat ðise first .vii. [years of plenty] maken Sulen ðis oðere vii. rospen & raken. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021). rospv.² Brit. /rɒsp/, U.S. /rɑsp/ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an imitative or expressive formation. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rosp v.¹ Etymology: Perhaps imitative, or perhaps a transferred use of rosp v.¹ Compare rasp v.² Perhaps compare also Middle Dutch rospelen (beside e.g. rispen, ruspen, ripsen, rupsen, rupselen, etc.), all in the sense ‘to belch’. Now English regional (East Anglian) (rare). intransitive. To belch. Cf. rasp v.² ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch rospa1333 bolka1387 rift?c1475 belcha1500 reboke?1499 yeska1522 rout1522 bleach1557 ruck1568 rasp1587 ruct1620 eruct1755 eructate1774 gurk1923 burp1932 bubble1940 a1333 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (BL Add.) (1929) 1095 (MED) Rospen [v.r. bolke; glossing Fr. ruper]. c1400 MS Arun. 42 in A. Way Promptorium Parvulorum (1865) 539 (note) (MED) Anet, the sed coct and al hot put to þe nostrelle soffreth noȝt to galpyn, ne to rospyn, ne to ȝexyn. 1970 [see rosping n. at Derivatives]. Derivatives rosping n. ΚΠ Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 437 Rospynge, or bolkynge [Winch. balkynge], eructacio. 1970 H. Orton & P. M. Tilling Surv. Eng. Dial. III. ii. 854 Q[uestion]. What do you call this (i[ndicate belching])?.. [Suffolk] Rospin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.¹a1325v.²a1333
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† rospv.1

rospv.2

Derivatives

† rospv.¹

rospv.²