† rostlen.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rostellum.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < classical Latin rostellum small beak or snout (see rostellum n.). Compare rostel n.

Obsolete. rare.

An iron bar or lever; a lever with an iron point.

ΚΠ

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 300/2 Vectis rostratus,..a barre or leauer with an iron point or end: a rostle.

1595 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes 254/3 Palo di ferrò, an iron barre, leauer, or rostle, or crow of iron.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xviii. 578 A bar of yron pointed sharpe in manner of a beake-head or stem of a ship; and it may bee called, a Rostle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

† rostlev.

Forms: late Middle English roostyl, late Middle English rostel, late Middle English rostle, late Middle English rostol, late Middle English rostyl.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: roast v., -le suffix.

Etymology: Probably < roast v. + -le suffix. Perhaps compare rosseld adj. and rothel v.¹For possible later reflexes compare rozzle v., and see also razzle v.¹ and discussion at that entry.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To burn slightly; to scorch, to singe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (transitive)] > damage or injure by heat or fire > slightly or superficially

singe1340

rostle1440

sing1543

swinge1590

[implied in: Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 437 Rostlynge [?a1475 Winch. Roostyllynge], ustyllacio. (at rostling n.)].

?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 378 Rostylyd [1440 Harl. 221 Rostyd], sumwat brente, vstillatus.

?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 387 Rostolone [1440 Harl. 221 Roostone; a1500 King's Cambr. rostelyn; a1500 BL Add. 37789 rostlyn], rustulo, vstulo.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rostle
释义	† rostlen. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rostellum. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < classical Latin rostellum small beak or snout (see rostellum n.). Compare rostel n. Obsolete. rare. An iron bar or lever; a lever with an iron point. ΚΠ 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 300/2 Vectis rostratus,..a barre or leauer with an iron point or end: a rostle. 1595 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes 254/3 Palo di ferrò, an iron barre, leauer, or rostle, or crow of iron. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xviii. 578 A bar of yron pointed sharpe in manner of a beake-head or stem of a ship; and it may bee called, a Rostle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2020). † rostlev. Forms: late Middle English roostyl, late Middle English rostel, late Middle English rostle, late Middle English rostol, late Middle English rostyl. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: roast v., -le suffix. Etymology: Probably < roast v. + -le suffix. Perhaps compare rosseld adj. and rothel v.¹For possible later reflexes compare rozzle v., and see also razzle v.¹ and discussion at that entry. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To burn slightly; to scorch, to singe. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (transitive)] > damage or injure by heat or fire > slightly or superficially singe1340 rostle1440 sing1543 swinge1590 [implied in: Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 437 Rostlynge [?a1475 Winch. Roostyllynge], ustyllacio. (at rostling n.)]. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 378 Rostylyd [1440 Harl. 221 Rostyd], sumwat brente, vstillatus. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 387 Rostolone [1440 Harl. 221 Roostone; a1500 King's Cambr. rostelyn; a1500 BL Add. 37789 rostlyn], rustulo, vstulo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1585v.1440
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