rudgev.

Brit.

/ruːdʒ/, U.S.

/rudʒ/

Forms:

α. late Middle English 1600s rouge, 1600s roodge; English regional 1800s rouge, 1800s– rooge (Cornwall).

β. 1800s– rudge (English regional (chiefly northern)).

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rug v.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of rug v.¹ with (in α. forms) long stem vowel, although if so the origin of the affricate is unclear.With the β. forms perhaps compare earlier drudge v., trudge v., nudge v., budge v.¹

Now English regional (chiefly north midlands, northern and south-western) and rare.

1. transitive. To treat violently or roughly; to manhandle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > by manual force

rudgea1450

manhandle1851

a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 3120 I schal þe bunche wyth my bat And rouge þe on a rowe.

1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 21 I am so valerous that I dare rate And rouge ten Sergeants at the Counter-gate.

a1895 T. C. Peter MS Coll. Cornish Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1905) V. 148/1 Rooge, to handle a person roughly.

2. transitive. To push or lift; to move with effort. Also intransitive: to work hard.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > working > [verb (intransitive)] > work hard or toil

workeOE

swingc1000

to the boneOE

labourc1390

toilc1400

drevyll?1518

drudge1548

droy1576

droil1591

to tug at the (an) oar1612

to stand to it1632

rudge1676

slave1707

to work like a beaver1741

to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstone1828

to feague it away1829

to work like a nigger1836

delve1838

slave1852

leather1863

to sweat one's guts out1890

hunker1903

to sweat (also work) one's guts out1932

to eat (also work) like a horse1937

beaver1946

to work like a drover's dog1952

to get one's nose down (to)1962

1676 Doctr. of Devils 27 If as Demonologers say, a Devil..can act mans body, so as to move, carry, roodge, hurry, transport it as he pleaseth.

1849 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 25 An' gentle, simple, thoroughways rudg'd [1827 nudg'd], Like burdies of a feather.

1895 J. Thomas Randigal Rhymes 26 I've been rooging till I've hardly Sprall [= energy] enough to taek me home.

1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. at Rudge This here strong wind 'all rudge th' oysters clean out o' th' bed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rudge
释义	rudgev. Brit. /ruːdʒ/, U.S. /rudʒ/ Forms: α. late Middle English 1600s rouge, 1600s roodge; English regional 1800s rouge, 1800s– rooge (Cornwall). β. 1800s– rudge (English regional (chiefly northern)). Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rug v.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of rug v.¹ with (in α. forms) long stem vowel, although if so the origin of the affricate is unclear.With the β. forms perhaps compare earlier drudge v., trudge v., nudge v., budge v.¹ Now English regional (chiefly north midlands, northern and south-western) and rare. 1. transitive. To treat violently or roughly; to manhandle. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > by manual force rudgea1450 manhandle1851 a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 3120 I schal þe bunche wyth my bat And rouge þe on a rowe. 1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 21 I am so valerous that I dare rate And rouge ten Sergeants at the Counter-gate. a1895 T. C. Peter MS Coll. Cornish Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1905) V. 148/1 Rooge, to handle a person roughly. 2. transitive. To push or lift; to move with effort. Also intransitive: to work hard. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > [verb (intransitive)] > work hard or toil workeOE swingc1000 to the boneOE labourc1390 toilc1400 drevyll?1518 drudge1548 droy1576 droil1591 to tug at the (an) oar1612 to stand to it1632 rudge1676 slave1707 to work like a beaver1741 to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstone1828 to feague it away1829 to work like a nigger1836 delve1838 slave1852 leather1863 to sweat one's guts out1890 hunker1903 to sweat (also work) one's guts out1932 to eat (also work) like a horse1937 beaver1946 to work like a drover's dog1952 to get one's nose down (to)1962 1676 Doctr. of Devils 27 If as Demonologers say, a Devil..can act mans body, so as to move, carry, roodge, hurry, transport it as he pleaseth. 1849 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 25 An' gentle, simple, thoroughways rudg'd [1827 nudg'd], Like burdies of a feather. 1895 J. Thomas Randigal Rhymes 26 I've been rooging till I've hardly Sprall [= energy] enough to taek me home. 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. at Rudge This here strong wind 'all rudge th' oysters clean out o' th' bed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1450
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