† rumkinn.

Forms:

α. 1600s romekin.

β. 1600s rumken, 1600s–1800s rumkin.

Origin: Apparently either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from German. Etymons: Dutch rumerken; German rummeken.

Etymology: Apparently either < early modern Dutch rumerken (1566; also roemerken; now regional (West Flanders) romerken ; < rumer , roemer rummer n. + -ken -kin suffix), with loss of the unstressed medial syllable, or < German regional (Low German: Bremen) †rummeken (although this is first attested later: mid 18th cent.; < Middle Low German rȫmerken ( < rȫmer rummer n. + -ken -kin suffix), with loss of the unstressed medial syllable). Compare (with different diminutive suffixes) Dutch roemertje (1701 or earlier), early modern German römerle (1618), both in sense ‘small rummer glass’. Compare earlier rummer n.

Obsolete (historical or archaic in later use).

A type of cup or glass for wine or spirits.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]

chalicec825

napeOE

copc950

fullOE

cupc1000

canOE

shalec1075

scalec1230

maselin?a1300

mazer1311

richardine1352

dish1381

fiole1382

pece1383

phialc1384

gobletc1400

bowl-cup1420

chalice-cup1420

crusec1420

mazer-cup1434

goddard1439

stoup1452

bicker1459

cowl1476

tankard1485

stop1489

hanapa1513

skull1513

Maudlin cup1544

Magdalene cup?a1549

mazer bowl1562

skew1567

shell1577

godet1580

mazard1584

bousing-can1590

cushion1594

glove1609

rumkin1636

Maudlin pot1638

Pimlico1654

mazer dish1656

mug1664

tumbler1664

souce1688

streaker1694

ox-eye1703

false-cup1708

tankard-cup1745

poculum1846

phiale1867

tumbler-cup1900

stem-cup1915

sippy cup1986

α.

1636 W. Davenant Witts iv. i. sig. H4^v Wine, ever flowing in large Saxon Romekins About my board.

a1668 W. Davenant News from Plimouth iii, in Wks. (1673) 17/1 I'll come, e're you can pledge Two Romekins of Wine!

β. 1656 in W. Sandys Festive Songs (1848) 68 Ale in Saxon rumken then, Such as will make grim Malkin prate.1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 108 With that she set it to her Nose, And off at once the Rumkin goes.1793 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 166/2 Rumkin means what in Norfolk and other places is called rummer, a drinking glass.1801 C. Lamb John Woodvil ii Ale in a Saxon rumkin then, makes valour burgeon in tall men.1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 521 Put it not into bottle or jug, Cannikin, rumkin, flagon, or mug.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rumkin
释义	† rumkinn. Forms: α. 1600s romekin. β. 1600s rumken, 1600s–1800s rumkin. Origin: Apparently either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from German. Etymons: Dutch rumerken; German rummeken. Etymology: Apparently either < early modern Dutch rumerken (1566; also roemerken; now regional (West Flanders) romerken ; < rumer , roemer rummer n. + -ken -kin suffix), with loss of the unstressed medial syllable, or < German regional (Low German: Bremen) †rummeken (although this is first attested later: mid 18th cent.; < Middle Low German rȫmerken ( < rȫmer rummer n. + -ken -kin suffix), with loss of the unstressed medial syllable). Compare (with different diminutive suffixes) Dutch roemertje (1701 or earlier), early modern German römerle (1618), both in sense ‘small rummer glass’. Compare earlier rummer n. Obsolete (historical or archaic in later use). A type of cup or glass for wine or spirits. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] chalicec825 napeOE copc950 fullOE cupc1000 canOE shalec1075 scalec1230 maselin?a1300 mazer1311 richardine1352 dish1381 fiole1382 pece1383 phialc1384 gobletc1400 bowl-cup1420 chalice-cup1420 crusec1420 mazer-cup1434 goddard1439 stoup1452 bicker1459 cowl1476 tankard1485 stop1489 hanapa1513 skull1513 Maudlin cup1544 Magdalene cup?a1549 mazer bowl1562 skew1567 shell1577 godet1580 mazard1584 bousing-can1590 cushion1594 glove1609 rumkin1636 Maudlin pot1638 Pimlico1654 mazer dish1656 mug1664 tumbler1664 souce1688 streaker1694 ox-eye1703 false-cup1708 tankard-cup1745 poculum1846 phiale1867 tumbler-cup1900 stem-cup1915 sippy cup1986 α. 1636 W. Davenant Witts iv. i. sig. H4^v Wine, ever flowing in large Saxon Romekins About my board. a1668 W. Davenant News from Plimouth iii, in Wks. (1673) 17/1 I'll come, e're you can pledge Two Romekins of Wine! β. 1656 in W. Sandys Festive Songs (1848) 68 Ale in Saxon rumken then, Such as will make grim Malkin prate.1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 108 With that she set it to her Nose, And off at once the Rumkin goes.1793 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 166/2 Rumkin means what in Norfolk and other places is called rummer, a drinking glass.1801 C. Lamb John Woodvil ii Ale in a Saxon rumkin then, makes valour burgeon in tall men.1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 521 Put it not into bottle or jug, Cannikin, rumkin, flagon, or mug. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1636
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