rumneyn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌmni/, U.S.

/ˈrəmni/

Forms:

α. late Middle English ramony, late Middle English romenay, late Middle English rommeney, late Middle English 1900s– romeny, late Middle English–1500s 1800s– romeney, 1500s romeneis (plural); also Scottish pre-1700 romaneis (plural), pre-1700 romany, pre-1700 romanye; N.E.D. (1910) also records a form late Middle English rommenei.

β. late Middle English rumneye, late Middle English rumpnay, late Middle English rupney (probably transmission error), late Middle English– rumney, 1600s rumny.

γ. late Middle English romnay, late Middle English rompney, late Middle English–1700s 2000s– romney, 1500s romneye, 1500s romnie, 1500s romny.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French romeny, romenie.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman romeny, romeney and Middle French romenie, rommenie, romanie (?c1240 in Anglo-Norman), apparently < Anglo-Norman and Middle French Romanie , Romenie , as name of Greece (see Romany n.), the wine being so called on account of its provenance. Compare Italian †romania (a1410), Middle Dutch romanie , romany , romenie , rommenye (Dutch †romenie , †roomenye ), Middle Low German rūmēnīe , rūmānīe , rōmēnīe , rōmānīe , etc., Old Danish rumeni (1461; Danish †rommenie , †romenij ), post-classical Latin romania (in an undated occurrence in Du Cange), and also (with added suffix -er -er suffix¹) Middle High German rōmāner, rōmēnyer.It is unclear whether earlier instances as a vernacular word in Latin documents should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word; compare e.g.:1380 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 272 Romeneye, Malvesye, [and] Provynce [wines].1393 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 209 Item, pro j paruo cade de Romoneye, vj li. di.1399–1400 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 601 Empcio vini..Item, in 1 buyt de Rumnay et 8 lagen. empt. pro d'no Priore, 27 s.1414 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 9, No. 6) ii pipas vini albi et ii botys [= butts] de Rumneye.1418 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/296/10) m. 3 xj bottys de Romney prec. bott lxvj s. viij d.

1. A sweet wine of Greek origin, popular in England esp. during the 15th and 16th centuries; a variety of this. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Greece

rumney1419

rumney Modon1445

lesbian1597

Chian1631

Pramnian1775

Samos1865

retsina1920

α.

1419 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 99 (MED) Al þe grete multitude of wynes þat are clepid Romeneyes wiþ-in this Citee are but contrefetid of spaynissh wyne and Rochell & oþer remenauntz of wyne forseyd.

1469 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 101 Item, intyre malvesie, romenay, osey,..and other sweete wynes, by the yere..[£]20.

a1500 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 283 (MED) Atte Shyo is good Muscadell..and Jannayes be lordes there, and atte Modone the Venysianes: where groweth good Romeney and Rase.

a1525 (?1421) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 24 Thei sell..maluesey & romeney for xvj d. a galon and no derre.

?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 340 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 68 Syr, here ys a drawte of Romney red, Ther ys no better in Aragon.

c1580 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 120 That the clarett and quhyte wynis..be sawld commonly for xviij d. the pynt, and Romaneis for xviij d. the pynt.

1824 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 8/1 By Cogan and others, Romeney is classed among the Spanish white wines.

1892 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 360 Romenye was a Spanish white wine, hot and strong, as was also Bastarde.

1907 A. L. Simon Hist. Wine Trade in Eng. II. iii. 83 In 1420 the Commons asked that no wine of Malvesie, Romeney, or any other sweet wine, be sold by retail in England under pain of 100s. fine to the King for each cask.

β. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 439 (MED) Rumneye, wyne.a1500 (a1451) in Ld. Clermont Wks. J. Fortescue (1869) I. 553 The Merchanntes of Venys, Gene, Catelonys..brynge..Rumney..Malmesey..Greke.?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bv^v Ye shall haue spayneshe wyne & gascoyn..Sak raspyce alycaunt rumney.c1560 Sqr. Lowe Degre 753 Ye shall have rumney and malmesyne.1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxvii. 210 Spaine bringeth foorth wines of white colour..as Sacke, Rumney and Bastard.1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. i. 93 All black Wines,..Malmesie, Allegant, Rumny, Browne bastard, Metheglen.1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 103 No Sacks were sold, but Rumney, & that for Medicine more than for drink.1763 D. Pickering Statutes at Large IV. 234 No person shall sell by retail..any malmesey, sack, rumney, or other sweet wine, above xij. d. the gallon.1825 Q. Rev. 32 248 Rumney was probably an Andalusian growth.1884 Churchman Aug. 340 The wines in common use were Gascony (Bordeaux), Rhenish, Rumney,..Malmsey (Malvoisie); these were used through the whole period of the Middle Ages.1908 E. R. Emerson Beverages, Past & Present II. xv. 412 Rumney was a kind of sweet wine very popular in England many years ago.1933 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Dec. 876/3 The now forgotten wines—dale, stum, alicant and rumney.2006 K. Albala Cooking in Europe, 1250–1650 iii. 94 Romney or Rumney was a sweet golden Greek wine..which was imported to England through the Middle Ages.γ. ?c1450 Brut (Trin. Cambr.) (1908) 473 (MED) Then was..a galon of..oþer swete wynes at xvj d., as Romney, Malvesyne, Clarry, Tyre.1482 R. Cely Let. 13 May in Cely Lett. (1975) 152 I sent to them a pottell of whyte romnay, and thay toke hyt thankefully.1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth x. sig. F.ii These hote wynes as malmesye, wyne course, wyne greke, romanysk, romny.1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 335 Canareis, Malagas, Maderais, Romneyis. 1972 A. R. Myers London in Age of Chaucer iii. 194 Sweet wines like vernage, osey, romeny, and malmsey were greatly prized as a contrast to the acidity of much of the other wine.2005 M. Threlfall-Holmes Monks & Markets ii. 66 Romney was..slightly more expensive than claret at £5. 6s. 8d. per tun.

†2. A cask or vessel for rumney. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine

wine-barrelc950

wine-bottlec950

wine-bowlc950

wine boxc950

wine-buttc950

wine-canc950

wine-caskc950

wine-cupc950

wine-decanterc950

wine-flaskc950

wine-jarc950

wine jugc950

wine-tunc950

wine-vesselc950

pipe1314

lake1382

ampullaa1398

wine-pot14..

butt1418

stick1433

vinagerc1440

rumneya1475

fust1481

pece1594

sack-butt1599

fudder1679

Shaftesbury1699

wine glass1709

quarter pipe?1763

leaguer1773

porron1845

solera1863

octave1864

wine fountain1889

yu1904

lei1929

papsak1999

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 125 Ȝiff swete wyne be seeke or pallid, put in a Rompney for lesynge.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (in sense 1).

ΚΠ

1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.ii^v Also yf your swete wyne pale drawe it in to a romney vessell for lesynge.

1742 New & Compl. Surv. London I. xiii. 382/2 In 1536, the Prices of Wines were ascertain'd by Parliament, viz...Malmsey and Romney Sacks, and all other Sweet Wines, at 1s.

1826 C. Mills Hist. Chivalry I. v. 136 I believe..that Rumney wine means the wine from Lа Romanée, a vineyard of Burgundy.

1919 J. D. Rea in B. Jonson Volpone Notes, 156 Rumney wine, as it was generally called, gets its name from the fact that it came from Romania,i. e., Greece.

1973 R. B. Dobson Durham Priory 1400–1450 viii. 265 We can see..the frequent need to resort to London dealers for more luxurious items like rumney wine, cloves and ginger.

C2.

† rumney Modon n. (also rumney of Modon and with lower-case initial.) Obsolete rumney made at Modon in Morea, in the southern Peloponnese.Modon (the ancient Methone or Mothone) is now known as Methoni.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Greece

rumney1419

rumney Modon1445

lesbian1597

Chian1631

Pramnian1775

Samos1865

retsina1920

1445 Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall No. A 71. m. 11 (MED) Ramony of Modon, iii b.

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 124 Þerfore ete hard chese aftir, yef ye sowpe late, and drynk romney modoun.

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 125 The namys of swete wynes y wold þat ye them knewe..Rompney of modon, Bastard, Tyre.

1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. Aii^v Ete not moche chese without romney modon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rumney
释义	rumneyn. Brit. /ˈrʌmni/, U.S. /ˈrəmni/ Forms: α. late Middle English ramony, late Middle English romenay, late Middle English rommeney, late Middle English 1900s– romeny, late Middle English–1500s 1800s– romeney, 1500s romeneis (plural); also Scottish pre-1700 romaneis (plural), pre-1700 romany, pre-1700 romanye; N.E.D. (1910) also records a form late Middle English rommenei. β. late Middle English rumneye, late Middle English rumpnay, late Middle English rupney (probably transmission error), late Middle English– rumney, 1600s rumny. γ. late Middle English romnay, late Middle English rompney, late Middle English–1700s 2000s– romney, 1500s romneye, 1500s romnie, 1500s romny. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French romeny, romenie. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman romeny, romeney and Middle French romenie, rommenie, romanie (?c1240 in Anglo-Norman), apparently < Anglo-Norman and Middle French Romanie , Romenie , as name of Greece (see Romany n.), the wine being so called on account of its provenance. Compare Italian †romania (a1410), Middle Dutch romanie , romany , romenie , rommenye (Dutch †romenie , †roomenye ), Middle Low German rūmēnīe , rūmānīe , rōmēnīe , rōmānīe , etc., Old Danish rumeni (1461; Danish †rommenie , †romenij ), post-classical Latin romania (in an undated occurrence in Du Cange), and also (with added suffix -er -er suffix¹) Middle High German rōmāner, rōmēnyer.It is unclear whether earlier instances as a vernacular word in Latin documents should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word; compare e.g.:1380 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 272 Romeneye, Malvesye, [and] Provynce [wines].1393 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 209 Item, pro j paruo cade de Romoneye, vj li. di.1399–1400 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 601 Empcio vini..Item, in 1 buyt de Rumnay et 8 lagen. empt. pro d'no Priore, 27 s.1414 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 9, No. 6) ii pipas vini albi et ii botys [= butts] de Rumneye.1418 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/296/10) m. 3 xj bottys de Romney prec. bott lxvj s. viij d. 1. A sweet wine of Greek origin, popular in England esp. during the 15th and 16th centuries; a variety of this. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Greece rumney1419 rumney Modon1445 lesbian1597 Chian1631 Pramnian1775 Samos1865 retsina1920 α. 1419 Guildhall Let.-bk. in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 99 (MED) Al þe grete multitude of wynes þat are clepid Romeneyes wiþ-in this Citee are but contrefetid of spaynissh wyne and Rochell & oþer remenauntz of wyne forseyd. 1469 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 101 Item, intyre malvesie, romenay, osey,..and other sweete wynes, by the yere..[£]20. a1500 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 283 (MED) Atte Shyo is good Muscadell..and Jannayes be lordes there, and atte Modone the Venysianes: where groweth good Romeney and Rase. a1525 (?1421) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 24 Thei sell..maluesey & romeney for xvj d. a galon and no derre. ?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 340 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 68 Syr, here ys a drawte of Romney red, Ther ys no better in Aragon. c1580 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 120 That the clarett and quhyte wynis..be sawld commonly for xviij d. the pynt, and Romaneis for xviij d. the pynt. 1824 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 8/1 By Cogan and others, Romeney is classed among the Spanish white wines. 1892 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 360 Romenye was a Spanish white wine, hot and strong, as was also Bastarde. 1907 A. L. Simon Hist. Wine Trade in Eng. II. iii. 83 In 1420 the Commons asked that no wine of Malvesie, Romeney, or any other sweet wine, be sold by retail in England under pain of 100s. fine to the King for each cask. β. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 439 (MED) Rumneye, wyne.a1500 (a1451) in Ld. Clermont Wks. J. Fortescue (1869) I. 553 The Merchanntes of Venys, Gene, Catelonys..brynge..Rumney..Malmesey..Greke.?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bv^v Ye shall haue spayneshe wyne & gascoyn..Sak raspyce alycaunt rumney.c1560 Sqr. Lowe Degre 753 Ye shall have rumney and malmesyne.1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxvii. 210 Spaine bringeth foorth wines of white colour..as Sacke, Rumney and Bastard.1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. i. 93 All black Wines,..Malmesie, Allegant, Rumny, Browne bastard, Metheglen.1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 103 No Sacks were sold, but Rumney, & that for Medicine more than for drink.1763 D. Pickering Statutes at Large IV. 234 No person shall sell by retail..any malmesey, sack, rumney, or other sweet wine, above xij. d. the gallon.1825 Q. Rev. 32 248 Rumney was probably an Andalusian growth.1884 Churchman Aug. 340 The wines in common use were Gascony (Bordeaux), Rhenish, Rumney,..Malmsey (Malvoisie); these were used through the whole period of the Middle Ages.1908 E. R. Emerson Beverages, Past & Present II. xv. 412 Rumney was a kind of sweet wine very popular in England many years ago.1933 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Dec. 876/3 The now forgotten wines—dale, stum, alicant and rumney.2006 K. Albala Cooking in Europe, 1250–1650 iii. 94 Romney or Rumney was a sweet golden Greek wine..which was imported to England through the Middle Ages.γ. ?c1450 Brut (Trin. Cambr.) (1908) 473 (MED) Then was..a galon of..oþer swete wynes at xvj d., as Romney, Malvesyne, Clarry, Tyre.1482 R. Cely Let. 13 May in Cely Lett. (1975) 152 I sent to them a pottell of whyte romnay, and thay toke hyt thankefully.1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth x. sig. F.ii These hote wynes as malmesye, wyne course, wyne greke, romanysk, romny.1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 335 Canareis, Malagas, Maderais, Romneyis. 1972 A. R. Myers London in Age of Chaucer iii. 194 Sweet wines like vernage, osey, romeny, and malmsey were greatly prized as a contrast to the acidity of much of the other wine.2005 M. Threlfall-Holmes Monks & Markets ii. 66 Romney was..slightly more expensive than claret at £5. 6s. 8d. per tun. †2. A cask or vessel for rumney. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine wine-barrelc950 wine-bottlec950 wine-bowlc950 wine boxc950 wine-buttc950 wine-canc950 wine-caskc950 wine-cupc950 wine-decanterc950 wine-flaskc950 wine-jarc950 wine jugc950 wine-tunc950 wine-vesselc950 pipe1314 lake1382 ampullaa1398 wine-pot14.. butt1418 stick1433 vinagerc1440 rumneya1475 fust1481 pece1594 sack-butt1599 fudder1679 Shaftesbury1699 wine glass1709 quarter pipe?1763 leaguer1773 porron1845 solera1863 octave1864 wine fountain1889 yu1904 lei1929 papsak1999 a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 125 Ȝiff swete wyne be seeke or pallid, put in a Rompney for lesynge. Compounds C1. General attributive (in sense 1). ΚΠ 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.ii^v Also yf your swete wyne pale drawe it in to a romney vessell for lesynge. 1742 New & Compl. Surv. London I. xiii. 382/2 In 1536, the Prices of Wines were ascertain'd by Parliament, viz...Malmsey and Romney Sacks, and all other Sweet Wines, at 1s. 1826 C. Mills Hist. Chivalry I. v. 136 I believe..that Rumney wine means the wine from Lа Romanée, a vineyard of Burgundy. 1919 J. D. Rea in B. Jonson Volpone Notes, 156 Rumney wine, as it was generally called, gets its name from the fact that it came from Romania,i. e., Greece. 1973 R. B. Dobson Durham Priory 1400–1450 viii. 265 We can see..the frequent need to resort to London dealers for more luxurious items like rumney wine, cloves and ginger. C2. † rumney Modon n. (also rumney of Modon and with lower-case initial.) Obsolete rumney made at Modon in Morea, in the southern Peloponnese.Modon (the ancient Methone or Mothone) is now known as Methoni. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Greece rumney1419 rumney Modon1445 lesbian1597 Chian1631 Pramnian1775 Samos1865 retsina1920 1445 Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall No. A 71. m. 11 (MED) Ramony of Modon, iii b. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 124 Þerfore ete hard chese aftir, yef ye sowpe late, and drynk romney modoun. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 125 The namys of swete wynes y wold þat ye them knewe..Rompney of modon, Bastard, Tyre. 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. Aii^v Ete not moche chese without romney modon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1419
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