rundn.

Brit.

/ruːnd/, U.S.

/rund/, Scottish English

/rund/

Forms:

α. Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s roon, 1800s roen, 1800s roond, 1800s round.

β. Scottish 1700s–1800s rund, 1800s reund, 1800s ruend, 1900s– ruind, 1900s– run, 1900s– rune; English regional (northern) 1800s run, 1800s rund.

γ. Scottish 1700s– rind, 1800s rhind, 1800s rine, 1800s rynd (Shetland), 1800s– rin, 1900s– rint (Shetland).

δ. Scottish 1800s royne.

ε. Scottish 1800s ring, 1800s rong, 1800s rung.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Probably the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Norwegian regional (Sunnmøre) runa threadbare garment, patchwork rug), of uncertain origin. In γ. forms perhaps also partly representing a merger with the reflex of a separate borrowing (in Shetland use via Norn) < early Scandinavian (compare Norwegian regional (Hallingdal) rind stripe in cloth, probably an extended use of rind ridge, bank: see rand n.¹); forms showing excrescent -d may also have been influenced by the reflex of this borrowing.

Scottish and English regional (northern). Now rare.

The border or selvedge of a piece of cloth; a scrap of fabric. Also: a rag, shred, or tatter (also figurative and in extended use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > border, edge, or selvage of > piece of

rund1662

α.

1662 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1881) II. 493 Compt of the partizanes..to Issobell Lang for furnishing of roones, threid and workmanship.

1786 R. Burns Poems 214 They thought the Moon, Just like a sark, or pair o' shoon, Woor by degrees, till her last roon Gaed past their viewin.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Roon, a shred, a remnant,..also roond.

1826 R. Hetrick Poems 79 When twa auld bodies near-han done Baith gane into a very roon.

1848 J. M. Wilson Rural Cycl. II. 405/1 A stock of lists or roonds are requisite for the nailing of wall-trees.

1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 179 The best o' wabs are rough at the roons.

1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew ii. 9 Ye sal ding them till roons.

β. a1755 J. Clerk Mem. (1892) 213 I began at 60 years of age to use a soft, broad belt about the underpart of my belly, haveing it tied with soft runds down between my Thighs.1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. ix. 244 That's no lists or tailor's runds and selvedges o' claith.1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xx. 291 Asking me as a favour for a yard or two of spare runds, or selvages.1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) Run or Rund, the selvage of woollen cloth, list.1903 W.A. Craigie in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1904) V. 187/2 [Forfarshire] The strips of cloth used by gardeners in nailing up wall-trees are pieces of ruind.1911 A. Warrack Scots Dial. Dict. Rune, a selvage; a border.γ. 1762 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Ruind The Rind that was upon a Piece of blue Cloth.1819 in J. Paterson Contemp. of Burns (1844) 247 The rins had he o' Eve's first sark.1857 H. B. Farnie Golfer's Man. 29 When the golfer has to compass an unwieldy bundle of rind, more resembling in shape the handle of a cricket-bat than of a slim and graceful play-club.1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 96 Rynd, a long strip of cloth, etc.1932 A. Horsbøl tr. J. Jakobsen Etymol. Dict. Norn Lang. in Shetland II. 698/2 Rind, a stripe; strip; a small, narrow piece cut off, e.g. a strip of cloth, a piece of wood, etc.1953 in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 512/1 [Ayrshire] My mother used to knit rugs with tailors' rins - that is, the strip cut off from the edge of the web.1999 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Rint Da pör sowl didna hae a rint o claes ta pit apo da bairns.δ. 1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees vii. 198 An orthodox corn, or bunyan, that could as little bear a touch from the royne-slippers.1823 J. Galt Entail I. xxvii. 235 A mahogany cradle shod wi' roynes.ε. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. at Rind Runds, rungs, or rongs, are the strong selvages of horse-cloths, girths, etc., and are used as straps, bands, or runners.

Compounds

rund shoes n. shoes made from scraps of cloth.

ΚΠ

1820 A. Hardie Let. 5 May in P. Mackenzie Expos. Spy Syst. (1833) 127 I bought a pair of rund shoes, for which I paid 2s. 10d.

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Roon-shoon, shoes made of the roons, or selvages of cloth.

1890 J. Kerr Hist. Curling 372 As to Russian valinki, roon shoes, rubber overshoes,..we condemn them all as elephantine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rund
释义	rundn. Brit. /ruːnd/, U.S. /rund/, Scottish English /rund/ Forms: α. Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s roon, 1800s roen, 1800s roond, 1800s round. β. Scottish 1700s–1800s rund, 1800s reund, 1800s ruend, 1900s– ruind, 1900s– run, 1900s– rune; English regional (northern) 1800s run, 1800s rund. γ. Scottish 1700s– rind, 1800s rhind, 1800s rine, 1800s rynd (Shetland), 1800s– rin, 1900s– rint (Shetland). δ. Scottish 1800s royne. ε. Scottish 1800s ring, 1800s rong, 1800s rung. Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Probably the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Norwegian regional (Sunnmøre) runa threadbare garment, patchwork rug), of uncertain origin. In γ. forms perhaps also partly representing a merger with the reflex of a separate borrowing (in Shetland use via Norn) < early Scandinavian (compare Norwegian regional (Hallingdal) rind stripe in cloth, probably an extended use of rind ridge, bank: see rand n.¹); forms showing excrescent -d may also have been influenced by the reflex of this borrowing. Scottish and English regional (northern). Now rare. The border or selvedge of a piece of cloth; a scrap of fabric. Also: a rag, shred, or tatter (also figurative and in extended use). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > border, edge, or selvage of > piece of rund1662 α. 1662 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1881) II. 493 Compt of the partizanes..to Issobell Lang for furnishing of roones, threid and workmanship. 1786 R. Burns Poems 214 They thought the Moon, Just like a sark, or pair o' shoon, Woor by degrees, till her last roon Gaed past their viewin. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Roon, a shred, a remnant,..also roond. 1826 R. Hetrick Poems 79 When twa auld bodies near-han done Baith gane into a very roon. 1848 J. M. Wilson Rural Cycl. II. 405/1 A stock of lists or roonds are requisite for the nailing of wall-trees. 1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 179 The best o' wabs are rough at the roons. 1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew ii. 9 Ye sal ding them till roons. β. a1755 J. Clerk Mem. (1892) 213 I began at 60 years of age to use a soft, broad belt about the underpart of my belly, haveing it tied with soft runds down between my Thighs.1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. ix. 244 That's no lists or tailor's runds and selvedges o' claith.1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch xx. 291 Asking me as a favour for a yard or two of spare runds, or selvages.1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) Run or Rund, the selvage of woollen cloth, list.1903 W.A. Craigie in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1904) V. 187/2 [Forfarshire] The strips of cloth used by gardeners in nailing up wall-trees are pieces of ruind.1911 A. Warrack Scots Dial. Dict. Rune, a selvage; a border.γ. 1762 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Ruind The Rind that was upon a Piece of blue Cloth.1819 in J. Paterson Contemp. of Burns (1844) 247 The rins had he o' Eve's first sark.1857 H. B. Farnie Golfer's Man. 29 When the golfer has to compass an unwieldy bundle of rind, more resembling in shape the handle of a cricket-bat than of a slim and graceful play-club.1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 96 Rynd, a long strip of cloth, etc.1932 A. Horsbøl tr. J. Jakobsen Etymol. Dict. Norn Lang. in Shetland II. 698/2 Rind, a stripe; strip; a small, narrow piece cut off, e.g. a strip of cloth, a piece of wood, etc.1953 in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 512/1 [Ayrshire] My mother used to knit rugs with tailors' rins - that is, the strip cut off from the edge of the web.1999 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Rint Da pör sowl didna hae a rint o claes ta pit apo da bairns.δ. 1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees vii. 198 An orthodox corn, or bunyan, that could as little bear a touch from the royne-slippers.1823 J. Galt Entail I. xxvii. 235 A mahogany cradle shod wi' roynes.ε. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. at Rind Runds, rungs, or rongs, are the strong selvages of horse-cloths, girths, etc., and are used as straps, bands, or runners. Compounds rund shoes n. shoes made from scraps of cloth. ΚΠ 1820 A. Hardie Let. 5 May in P. Mackenzie Expos. Spy Syst. (1833) 127 I bought a pair of rund shoes, for which I paid 2s. 10d. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Roon-shoon, shoes made of the roons, or selvages of cloth. 1890 J. Kerr Hist. Curling 372 As to Russian valinki, roon shoes, rubber overshoes,..we condemn them all as elephantine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1662
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