单词 | runish |
释义 | † runishadj.1 Obsolete. 1. Mysterious, strange. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] retheeOE hotOE strongOE woodlyc1000 un-i-rideOE stoura1122 brathc1175 unridec1175 unrudec1225 starklyc1275 toughc1275 wood1297 ragec1330 unrekena1350 biga1375 furialc1386 outrageousc1390 savagea1393 violenta1393 bremelya1400 snarta1400 wrothlya1400 fightingc1400 runishc1400 dour?a1425 derfc1440 churlousa1450 roida1450 fervent1465 churlish1477 orgulous1483 felona1500 brathfula1522 brathlya1525 fanatic1533 furious1535 boisterous1544 blusterous1548 ungentle1551 sore1563 full-mouthed1594 savage wild1595 Herculean1602 shrill1608 robustious1612 efferous1614 thundering1618 churly1620 ferocient1655 turbulent1656 efferate1684 knock-me-down1760 haggard-wild1786 ensanguined1806 rammish1807 fulminatory1820 riproarious1830 natural1832 survigrous1835 sabre-toothed1849 cataclysmal1861 thunderous1874 fierce1912 cataractal1926 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1545 Ay biholdand þe honde til hit hade al graven And rasped on þe roȝ woȝe runisch sauez. a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) l. 52 (MED) Þe bordure enbelicit wyt bryȝt golde lettres, But roynyshe were þe resones þat þer on row stoden..alle muset hit to mouthe and quat hit mene shulde. 2. Fierce, violent, rough. English regional in later use. D. L. Hoffman in Notes & Queries 215 (1970) 447–9 argues that quot. c1400 shows sense 1; likewise he interprets the examples of runishly from the same source as showing the sense ‘mysteriously’.It is unclear whether the later examples reflect genuine regional currency or merely represent citations (in standardized spelling) of the Middle English use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > rough or abusive runishc1400 tousy1873 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective] grimlyc893 wrothc893 reighOE grima1000 grillc1175 witherc1175 grimfula1240 sturdy1297 wild1297 fiercea1300 man-keenc1300 stoutc1300 cruelc1330 fell?c1335 wicked1375 felonousc1386 felona1400 cursedc1400 runishc1400 keen?c1425 roid?c1425 wolvishc1430 ranishc1450 malicious1485 mankind1519 mannish1530 lionish1549 truculent?c1550 lion-like1556 tigerish?1573 tiger-like1587 truculental1593 Amazonian1595 tigerous1597 feral1604 fierceful1607 efferous1614 lionly1631 tigerly1633 feroce1641 ferocious1646 asperous1650 ferousa1652 blusterous1663 wolfish1674 boarisha1718 savage-fierce1770 Tartar1809 Tartarly1821 wolfy1828 savagerous1832 hawkish1841 tigery1859 attern1868 Hunnish1915 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 457 (MED) With a runisch rout þe raynez he tornez. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II. 698/2 Runish, violent; fierce; rough. 1862 Notes & Queries 1 470/1 In Yorkshire, the charlock is called also runsh; a name which may have been given to it on account of its hirsute stem, from the provincial word runish, ‘rough’. Derivatives runishly adv. fiercely, roughly, vigorously. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adverb] grimc893 grimly971 bremeOE reighlyOE witherc1200 felonly1303 asperlyc1314 fellc1330 fellyc1330 fiercelya1375 sturdilyc1374 wickedlya1375 sternly1398 runishlyc1400 witherlyc1400 felonmentc1470 cruelly1487 blusterously1548 boarishlya1563 tiger-like1576 sternfully1582 mankindly1606 wolvishly1628 truculently1654 tigerously1698 tigerishly1878 c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 191 He..Arayned hym ful runyschly what raysoun he hade In such slaȝtes of sorȝe to slepe so faste. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 304 (MED) Runisch-ly his rede yȝen he reled aboute. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 432 (MED) Ruyschly [read runyschly] he raȝt out..Laȝt to his lufly hed & lyft hit vp sone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). runishadj.2 Runic. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [adjective] > of or relating to runes runic1690 runish?1775 ?1775 Curiosities Great Brit. V. 114 A Saxon or Danish ring,..having Runish or Danish characters inscribed thereon. 1786 G. M. A. Baretti Tolondron ix. 256 A Spaniard would no more understand him, than if he were reading the book of necromancy, written in Runish characters by Satan himself. 1846 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 565/1 A jasper ring.., with a Runish inscription, supposed to have been a charm against the plague. 1883 Yorks. Arch. & Topogr. Jrnl. 8 55 The lithograph in Sjöborg is useless for minute runish purposes. 1919 Mod. Philol. 16 149 Workmen uncovered a splendid tomb inscribed with runish letters, which none could read. 2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 July b1/5 An Anglo-Saxon dialect, employing a partly runish alphabet, that is closer to Icelandic than the language we speak today. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1c1400adj.2?1775 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。