单词 | rousing |
释义 | rousingn.1 The action of rouse v.1 (in various senses); an instance of this. Also rousing up. Cf. rabble-rousing n.In quot. ?a1563 perhaps: the characteristic bellowing of a deer. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun] heartingOE coolingc1350 refreshinga1382 recreationa1393 easement?a1400 rehetinga1400 freshing1422 refrigery?a1425 refectionc1450 refreshmenta1470 refrigeration1502 corroborating1530 recreating1538 comfortation1543 repast1546 rousing?a1563 refocillation1570 refresh1592 inanimationa1631 recruita1643 irrigationa1660 quicking1661 invigoration1662 reinvigoration1663 recuperation1703 rally1826 recruiting1840 energizing1841 recreance1842 inspiriting1846 animation1855 recruitment1862 inspiritment1886 pepping up1916 the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [noun] > shaking of feathers rousing?a1563 rouse1589 the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [noun] > being roused from inaction wakeningc1440 stightlinga1500 rousing?a1563 starting up1567 awakening1599 the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [noun] > bringing into action > rousing to activity stirring1530 rousing?a1563 stirring?c1580 shake-up1847 shaking1866 ?a1563 W. Baldwin Beware Cat (1584) ii. sig. D Humming of bees, rousing of Bucks, gagling of ducks. c1580 tr. Bugbears Epil., in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 99 With sowcynges, with rowsynges, with bownsynges. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xvii. 310 A rowsing of her feathers & a vayne flapping of her wings. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 31 Rousing is..pulling the slacknesse of any Cables with mens hands into the Ship. 1634 W. Burton (title) The rowsing of the sluggard. Deliuered in seuen sermons. 1716 E. Baynard Health 19 Firments, in the Body pent, which Early Rowzing may prevent. 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iv. §6. 128 Without this rousing they would become languid, and diseased. 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 22 The addition of lime to the pyrolignous acid..is done in a large vessel by frequent rousings up. 1879 T. Martin Life Prince Consort IV. lxxix. 104 The end would be a rousing of all the evil passions. 1922 C. Glaser in D. M. Liddell Handbk. Chem. Engin. II. xvii. 597 The rousing of the wort produces much foam. 1965 V. Mylne 18th-Cent. French Novel iii. 47 We have already seen the importance attached by some French theorists to the rousing of the reader's emotions. 2005 D. J. Ratcliffe in A. R. L. Cayton Center of Great Empire ii. 55 Neither territory had to press for statehood before its population size justified it, and no great rousing of the populace was necessary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rousingn.2 Originally Scottish. 1. The sprinkling of fish (esp. herring) with salt, as part of the curing process. Cf. rouse v.3 Now rare.Recorded earliest in attributive use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving with salt saltinga1300 powderinga1400 corning1655 saliture1657 rousing1667 1667 Edinb. Test. LXXIII. f. 107v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rousing cadge In the Harrin Barne..ane old pype cage twa rousing cadges with ane hering mett. 1700 Minuts Proc. in Parl. (Scotl.) 3 Aug. After debate upon the Clause relating to the Rousing of Herrings with Forreign Salt, it was put to the Vote. 1842 J. Wilson Voy. Scotl. II. 158 The necessities of gutting and rousing. 1867 T. F. Knight Shore & Deep Sea Fisheries of Nova Scotia 99 The herrings..receive the first part of the cure, called rousing or roiling—that is, working them well to and fro among salt. 1911 R. J. Duthie Art Fishcuring 3 The most important process in the curing of herrings is known as ‘rousing’... A few platefuls of salt are first thrown over the gutted herrings, [etc.]. 1953 Econ. Geogr. 29 177/2 The fish are first gutted, then thrown into ‘rousing’ tubs to receive a coating of salt. 1981 D. Kazantzis et al. in J. G. Sutinen & R. B. Pollnac Small Scale Fisheries in Central Amer. vii. 116 The smoking of fish is usually preceded by a period of salting (also known as rousing). ΚΠ 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 127 It is recommended that new resins should be subject to a rough sifting and rousing in common soda-and-water. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rousingn.3 Australian and New Zealand colloquial. Now rare. A reprimand, a scolding; the action of berating someone. Also rousing-on. Cf. rouse v.4, rousting n.1 ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of admonishingc1350 reproofc1400 fliting1435 rebuke?a1439 snibc1450 reprehensiona1500 redargution1514 remorda1529 piece of one's mind1536 check1541 snuba1556 rebuking1561 boba1566 sneap1600 snipping1601 reprimand1636 repriment1652 rubber1699 slap1736 twinkation1748 rap1777 throughgoing1817 dressing-down1823 downset1824 hazing1829 snubbing1841 downsetting1842 raking1852 calling1855 talking toc1875 rousting1900 strafe1915 strafing1915 raspberry1919 rousing1923 bottle1938 reaming1944 ticking-off1950 serve1967 1923 M. J. Petersen Jewelled Nights 164 He told me to give you a good rousing for not looking him up. 1934 V. Palmer Sea & Spinifex 182 Combo's one of those sulky devils that forget nothing... Can't take a bit of rousing as part of the day's work. 1948 C. B. Maxwell Cold Nose of Law 22 A rousing-on when he's done wrong is good enough. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rousingadj.adv. A. adj. 1. That excites or inspires someone or something; stirring; stimulating; inciting to action. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] cooling?c1425 comfortablec1440 refreshing1534 rousing1576 vegetant1576 reviving1579 refriscative1582 refrigerating1583 cordial1584 airy1591 freshing1591 animating1595 fertile1597 recreating1600 refective1611 refreshfula1614 comforting1623 refrigerant1626 erecting1654 cordialine1674 refocillating1675 corroboratinga1680 refectory1693 invigorating1694 restoring1697 freshful1734 enlivening1746–7 livelya1754 tonic1756 stimulatory1758 vivifying1768 energizing1786 stimulative1791 refreshening1807 vitalizing1813 stimulating1827 recuperative1843 invigorative1860 innerving1868 breezy1870 tonicizing1890 reparatory1893 the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > [adjective] stirring1421 excitative1490 rousing1576 animating1595 excitant1608 exciteful?1615 spirit-stirringa1616 spiritous1624 excitatinga1643 exagitating1646 fermentive1656 awakening1694 electrifying1746 upstirring1751 electrical1760 thrilling1768 excitive1774 proceleusmatic1775 electric1789 inspiriting1796 fermentitious1807 exciting1811 red-hot1835 hair-raising1838 suscitating1840 arousing1841 sizzling1845 zesty1853 excitory1861 throbbing1864 buzzing1882 ding-dong1887 thrillful1887 stir-up1890 large1895 thrilly1896 high voltage1909 voltaic1920 sizzly1936 Boy's Own1967 hot shit1967 crunk1995 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated > that rouses or animates rousing1576 radioactive1905 1576 N. R. in G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. A.iij.v In rowsing verse, of Mauors bloudie raigne, The famous Greke, and Maro did excel. 1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. D2 A bustling tempests rouzing blasts. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 51 Against negligence, or obstinacy will be requir'd a rousing volie of Pastorly threatnings. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. ix. sig. Dd6v The careless Sensualists, that fly a rowzing Sermon. 1755 Connoisseur No. 92. ⁋8 Justice Silence..has no sooner swallowed the rousing cup, than he roars out a catch. 1822 W. Tennant Thane of Fife iii. lxi. 125 Fife's mountain-girdled hollow rung afar With sound of rousing pipe. 1889 Spectator 14 Dec. 830 He was the most rousing of our poets. 1924 R. Macaulay Orphan Island xix. 252 It is mainly a catalogue of grievances, together with rousing addresses. 1968 C. L. Mowat Brit. between Wars, 1918–1940 vi. 299 In his youth he had been..a rousing preacher in Baptist missions. 2002 Focus May 75/3 During World War Two donors were encouraged by rousing posters and tales of transfusions under fire. 2. a. Of a sound: loud; vigorous, resounding. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] loud971 stithc1000 strongOE greata1375 stiff1377 wrastc1400 boistousc1430 stourc1440 big1549 routing1567 thundering?1576 full-mouthed1594 thunderous1606 tonitruous1606 thundery1608 trump-like1609 full-mouth1624 voluminousa1635 rousing1640 altisonous1661 lusty1672 tonitrual1693 rending1719 trumpet-like1814 foudroyant1840 clarion1842 trumpeting1850 trumpet-toned1851 loudish1860 tonitruant1861 tonant1891 thunderful1898 high1923 wham-bam1960 1640 J. D. Knave in Graine iii. sig. Gv Welladay, now by my Creed, And my merry Oaten Reed, Sike another rousing sigh Would well split me gay and blith. 1772 D. Gunston Jemmy Twitcher's Jests (new ed.) 43 A gentleman one day gave his servant a kick on the breech, upon which the fellow let a rousing fart. 1852 Hartford (Connecticut) Daily Courant 14 May 2/6 Resolutions were passed, and the meeting adjourned with three rousing cheers for Daniel Webster. 1864 Littell's Living Age 30 July 204/1 A flash of lightning, a rousing thunder-clap, and a deluge of rain increase the uproar. 1924 Boys' Life July 3/3 With a rousing shout Kak leapt to his feet, and cut a caper. 2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 255/2 Lines of several long metal trumpets..occasionally contribute rousing blasts in a deep growl. b. Of a fire: burning vigorously; roaring. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [adjective] > strong or brisk sada1450 quick1604 rousing1654 strong1765 brisk1830 1654 Mercurius Fumigosus 6 Dec. 241 Bring forth good cheer, Tap your Christmas beer, and make a Rowsing fire. 1682 N. Tate & J. Dryden 2nd Pt. Absalom & Achitophel 17 For our wise Rabble ne'er took pains t' enquire, What 'twas he burnt, so't made a rousing Fire. 1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 10 The weather was very cold,..and I had a rousing fire. 1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 62 Thae flirds o' silk..Had I our doghter's at a candle, They'd mak' a been an' rowsan tandle. 1838 C. Dickens Let. 1 Feb. (1965) I. 366 A rousing fire half way up the chimney. 1887 R. N. Carey Uncle Max I. vi. 110 Come into the parlour, there is a fine rousing fire that will soon warm you. 1908 Out West Sept. 298 We'll have one rousing blaze, and then wade home to the hotel. 1998 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 1 May 21 When Ed got her warm again by a rousing fire he wiped the canoe dry and got her in it. c. Of a lie, etc.: outrageous, flagrant; blatantly untrue. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [adjective] > of a lie: gross round1593 rousing1664 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity viii. 133 It were likewise a good roosing miracle, and bigger then belief, that a certain Holy House of the Virgin's should be carried out of Palestine into Italy by an invisible hand through the aire. 1677 E. Coles Dict. Eng.-Lat. A rousing lye, mendacium magnificum. 1794 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook i, in Poems (new ed.) I. 54 Ev'n Ministers they hae been kenn'd..A rousing whid, at times, to vend. 1880 G. W. Cable Grandissimes liii. 401 Having told Frowenfeld a rousing fib.., he and his bride had the hardihood to present him on the front veranda. 1907 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 574/2 She should have banged the doors, or broken the teacups, or told one good, round, honest, rousing lie! d. Of trade, business, etc.: brisk, lively; very successful. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [adjective] > good or bad (of trade) well-traded1609 sulke1636 quicka1687 dull1705 brisk1719 roaring1731 rousing1767 slow1823 briskish1864 upwith1864 excited1878 turnaway1943 1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. v. 19 A Jew..had the ill luck to die of a strangury, and leave his widow in possession of a rousing trade. 1846 Merry's Museum Nov. 149/2 I have no doubt he drives a rousing trade. 1873 Chron. 3 July 5/2 The Connecticut Mutual Life is doing a rousing business here. 1910 M. Watts Nathan Burke i. xxi. 300 We understood there was a rousing trade in ballot-stuffing. 1992 R. C. Newton ‘Nazi Menace’ in Argentina, 1931–1947 xvii. 317 Cold War and commercial imperatives had created a rousing commerce with Argentina in weapons and weapon-making equipment. e. Of a pain, medical condition, etc.: intense; severe. ΚΠ 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 320 Membranous and muscular inflammation, before the access of gangrene, is accompanied with an acute and rousing pain. 1885 Dental Practitioner Nov. 252 He had then just enough sense to submit to a hypodermic injection of cocaine, under the promise that it would relieve him of a rousing headache. 1962 F. O'Connor Let. 10 Feb. (1979) 464 Regina can have flu shots so she didn't have the flu but she got a rousing cold in the head. 2004 P. Carroll What Nurses Know 64 If you've had four slices of a meat lover's deluxe pizza with extra garlic..you may bring on a rousing case of heartburn. f. Of a victory, success, etc.: emphatic; unequivocal. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > evident certainty > [adjective] > in meaning sure1493 univocal?1541 univoque?1541 inequivocal1779 unequivocal1785 rousing1836 resounding1873 unequivocable1921 graphic1937 full-frontal1971 1836 W. G. Simms Mellichampe I. vii. 76 The rousing defeats which the rebels have recently sustained have pretty well done them up on every side. 1883 Tullidge's Q. Mag. Jan. 452/2 A few warm words of farewell were exchanged, and cheerful expressions of confidence in a rousing victory. 1895 27th Ann. Rep. Missouri State Board Agric. 1894 204 Our dressed poultry enterprise not proving a rousing success, we turned our attention to eggs. 1906 F. R. Fraprie Among Bavarian Inns i. 13 The team had beaten all comers for a year, and wound up shortly after my arrival by administering two rousing defeats to All-Bavaria. 2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 June viii. 13/1 Angelino Heights was granted the designation of a Historic Preservation Overlay Zone... Preservationists consider it a rousing success. 3. a. Of the nature of or connected with stirring, rising, or waking up. ΚΠ 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1382 I begin to feel Some rouzing motions in me. View more context for this quotation 1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke i, in Misc. Poems 356 Shock just had giv'n himself the rowzing Shake. 1979 J. E. Hitt Tennessee Smith xxxvi. 401 Through the black wall of the tepee, Tennessee could hear the sounds of rousing movements, murmuring voices. 1996 A. Moore Voice of Fire (2003) 88 Scream and sunlight both awaken me, so muddled in my rousing thoughts that sound and shining seem to be all of one part. b. That is stirring, rising, or waking up. Now somewhat archaic. ΚΠ a1742 J. Hammond Love Elegies (1743) ii. 3 My rousing Spirits feel the Trumpet's Sound. 1787 J. Thelwall Poems Var. Subj. II. 52 The corse, at length, with warmth supplied, Groan'd death-like; while by slow degrees Spasms the rousing body seize. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 13 Meeting objects from the rousing farm. 1861 J. Grant Oliver Ellis xii. 68 As the morning bells began to toll, there came a hum from the rousing city. 1903 R. G. Moulton Moral Syst. Shakespeare iii. xii. 255 These weird omens quiver through the superstitious soul of a warrior who would have known how to encounter a room full of rousing guards. 2000 C. Holland Angel & Sword i. 22 The gorging men bounced up..; they stirred sharply like rousing wolves. B. adv. As an intensifier: remarkably, extremely. Frequently with good. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > remarkably or extraordinarily outnumenlyc1175 outnumenc1225 disguisilyc1325 notablya1398 speciallya1398 oddc1400 oddlyc1400 singularlyc1430 strangelya1450 notable1481 outragec1540 out-takingly1549 supernaturally1578 rarely1581 extraordinarily1593 signally1598 unvulgarly1602 unexpectedly1605 essentially?1606 remarkably1615 unusually1615 particularly1616 eminently1632 extraordinary1632 markablya1634 considerably1646 surprisingly1661 out-of-the-way1718 unco1724 conspicuouslya1732 heroically1735 uncommonly1751 strikingly1752 uncommon1784 pronouncedly1785 markedly1811 awesomea1835 noticeably1845 rousing1847 exceptionally1848 outstandingly1851 prominently1885 accentedly1904 hella1987 1847 North Amer. (Philadelphia) 7 May For now we've a rousing good Navy, With officers brave to rule o'er the wave. 1866 Beadle's Monthly Dec. 514/1 All the Hoggartys were there..with every one of my aunts on my father's side, and a rousing good time we had, too. 1898 F. H. North Awakening of Noahville ii. 15 They are referring to the game of poker, a ‘king full’ is three kings and a pair; a rousing good hand, by the way. 1904 W. I. Varner in J. A. Graham Sporting Dog ix. 135 For catching foxes many prefer the Triggs and Julys, but for a rousing fine chase, with plenty of mouth and a run to the finish, the Walkers are excellent. 2001 B. Weeks Curling for Dummies xviii. 283 You could..stay in the building, dividing your time among curling, eating, drinking, and generally having a rousing good time. CompoundsΚΠ 1776 Ld. Kames Gentleman Farmer 107 Let the field have a rousing furrow, a cross-brakeing next. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 181 A rousing furrow should be given to it, and the rough stubble turned down. Derivatives ˈrousingly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > [adverb] stirringly1382 rousingly1653 animatingly1778 electrically1786 stimulantly1814 thrillinglya1822 excitingly1860 hair-raisingly1906 1653 R. Baxter Right Method Settled Peace 398 You would have been willing ever after to have Ministers preach more rousingly then they do. 1780 F. Asbury Jrnl. 15 Feb. (1821) I. 349 She is now in a delirium... Spoke rousingly to her, but could not wake her at all. 1875 J. W. De Forest Playing Mischief i. 8/1 The salutation had been rousingly vociferous, and the slap rude enough to sting his fat back. 1938 L. Davis in H. V. Prochnow Great Stories from Great Lives (1944) liii. 361 The audience cheered again, rousingly. 2003 K. Daswani For Matrimonial Purposes (U.K. ed.) 235 The guests..were..letting themselves be carried away in the performer's rousingly ecstatic singing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1?a1563n.21667n.31923adj.adv.1576 |
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