| 释义 |
† routern.1Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rotier; French routour. Etymology: Partly (i) < Old French rotier, Middle French routier robber, highwayman (mid 13th cent.; earlier as adjective designating highwaymen (first half of the 13th cent.)), specific use of routier , someone who knows the road well (see routier n.1), perhaps sometimes influenced by rote band, company (see rout n.1); and apparently partly (ii) (in β. forms) < Anglo-Norman routour robber, troublemaker (1379 or earlier, apparently rare), either a formation corresponding to Middle French routeur vagrant, robber, highwayman (1329 in apparently isolated use (compare French regional (north-eastern) roteû , routeû vagrant); alteration (with suffix substitution: see -eur -eur suffix) of Middle French routier ), or a variant or alteration of riotour troublemaker, someone causing a breach of the peace (see riotor n.). Compare also Anglo-Norman rocour scoundrel (first half of the 13th cent.; perhaps a transmission error for *rotour, variant or alteration of riotour).For possible influence of this word on (or occurrence in) surnames compare note at rotour n. Obsolete. the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > [noun] > highwayman the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > person c1300 St. Quentin (Harl.) l. 5 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill (1956) 456 (MED) His men furde as roters, & ernde al aboute & defoulede so Cristene men þat hi neþerfte nowhar atroute. c1325 (c1300) (Calig.) 6032 Aboute heruest þis deneis as rotes [c1400 BL Add. rotours, c1425 Harl. roters; a1400 Trin. Cambr. rotors; a1425 Digby robbers] arnde Bi chilterne & to oxenford & þen toun barnde. 1481 W. Caxton tr. (1893) xx. 51 To venge vpon thyse false rowters, and theuys the oultrage that they had don. 1481 W. Caxton tr. (1893) xxxi. 67 They toke alle the maydens of the town lyke rowters & theues. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun (Nero) v. l. 4648 Qwhar Bellyal barnys ar bulȝeande And rutowris raggit þar rulȝeande. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece ii. i. f. 11/2 Than sal thay corruppit rutouris his mynȝons, be salut as kyngis. the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > debauchery > one who is debauched society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun] > lascivious or lustful person > lecher 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece (1938) I. ii. ix. 75 He..causit his myschevous ruttouris to defoule hir. a1585 P. Hume Flyting with Montgomerie (Tullibardine) ix. 41 in (2000) I. 173 Rank ruittour [a1625 Harl. riatoure], scurliquitour and Iuittour, nane fower. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) f. 257, in at Rutour Thare awne prince..was ane rutour gevin to plesour of wemen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † routern.2Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rout v.1, -er suffix1. Etymology: < rout v.1 + -er suffix1. Obsolete. the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > audible breathing > [noun] > snoring > person (Harl. 221) 438 Rowtare, yn slepe, sterto, stertrix. 1611 R. Cotgrave Ronfleur, a snorer, a snorter, a rowter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). routern.3 Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rout n.1, -er suffix1. Etymology: < rout n.1 + -er suffix1. Compare earlier (in more general senses) rout v.6 With sense 2 compare earlier routing n.7 and routation n. society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > one who creates a disturbance or rioter 1584 J. Hooker sig. G.j Also they must take and apprehend, all malefactors, peacebreakers, rowters, and rioters. 1670 24 They never had been guilty of being Rioters and Routers. 1738 in W. Stubbs 231 Fifty other Persons, to the Jurors aforesaid as yet unknown, being Rioters, Routers, and Disturbers of the Peace of our said Lord the King. 1827 W. Robinson 398 Evil disposed persons.., being rioters, routers, and disturbers of the peace,..did assemble together to disturb the peace. 1875 July 188 The Ipswich rioters or ‘routers’ have actually had a banquet given to them since their liberation from prison! 1907 71 717/1 Certain other wicked and Ill-disposed persons..with eggs, stones, sticks, staves, and clubs as rioters, routers, and disturbers of the peace of the state..did assemble. 1809 in (1810) 13 179 Very considerable losses exalt the character of a rout prodigiously; and if a young heir is done over, it is a stamp of honour to the router. 1823 May 562/2 Your experienced routers frequently arrive at the honour of having invites to two or three different parties in the same evening. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). routern.4Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rout n.1, rout v.4, rout v.2, rout v.3, -er suffix1. Etymology: Origin uncertain; compare -er suffix1; the fist element may perhaps show rout n.1 (see rout n.1 5), or perhaps rout v.4, or perhaps rout v.2 (although this is attested only in Scots from the 16th cent. onwards), or perhaps rout v.3 (although this is not attested after the 16th cent. in the relevant senses; compare especially rout v.3 1b). English regional ( Yorkshire). Now rare. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in II. 348 Rooter, a kind of rushing noise; or a rough attack; as a violent gust of wind; or a person rushing into company abruptly, or rudely. 1868 J. C. Atkinson 416 He jamp up iv [= with] a great router. 1876 F. K. Robinson Routers, fits of excitement. ‘She flings hersel intiv ower monny fond routers,’ assumes too many affected attitudes;—overacts her part. 1876 C. C. Robinson 113/2 Router, a rushing or confused noise of any kind; a commotion, or ‘to do’. 1912 J. Malham-Dembleby 108 ‘Robin Hode's a man I'll hae,’ Iv a gert router saidst he. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). routern.5 Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rout v.9, -er suffix1. Etymology: < rout v.9 + -er suffix1. I. A tool. 1. society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > for cutting grooves 1818 35 123 With my plane, as fast as the cutters pierce the wood, the router follows after, and clears the wood out of the groove. 1846 C. Holtzapffel II. 488 The central plate of the plough is retained as a guide for the central positions of the router and cutter. society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > types of bit > parts of bit 1874 E. H. Knight I. 288/2 The center-bit consists of three parts: a center point or pin..; a thin cutting point or nicker that..circumscribes the hole; and a broad chisel-edge or router, placed obliquely, and tearing up the wood within the circle marked out by the point. 1947 H. E. King vi. 63 Boring Bits... The router and nicker are sharpened on the inside only. 1955 M. M. Waters 107 The nicker extends lower than the router and so engages the wood slightly ahead of it. 2. society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > moulding-plane 1833 J. Bennett 321 Planes, &c. for Coachmakers, Double routers plated. 1839 52 55 The router is an instrument for cutting the varying curve of a handrail, and may be considered as a kind of combination of the spokeshave and of the plane. 1875 T. Seaton 111 To assist in smoothing the ground and getting it level in all parts, carvers frequently make use of a ‘router’, a species of plane. 1887 VI. i. Router, a sash-plane made like a spokeshave, to work on circular sashes. 1923 R. Greenhalgh xix. 245 A number of grooves are first run round the wreath [of a handrail] in suitable places, a useful tool for this purpose being the router. 1974 G. Blackburn 169 The Pattern Maker's Router is similar to the Router Plane, but with a machined, larger sole. 1997 G. Hack (1999) vii. 149/2 Like all routers, the sole and bed of the plane have many forms, but the iron is usually small. society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools 1872 W. Skeen App. 1. 397 These monster letters are made of a softer white wood, and gouged out on a great machine called a ‘router’. 1896 June 206 The router is a vertical milling machine for cutting away portions of plane surfaces. 1914 May 58 (advt.) For 30 days you may try a Kelley electric router in your shop absolutely free. 1954 W. E. Kelsey xvii. 517 The router has taken over a great deal of the lighter work up to 1 in. or 1¼ in. thick which was formerly done on the spindle-moulder. 1986 July 303/1 The mortices in the main frame and the arms were cut with a router. 2007 P. Anderson v. 62/2 With the appropriate bit, a router can be used to make any cutout, slot, channel, rabbet, or edge shape. †II. A person. the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [noun] > types of search or searching > searching and turning out > one who 1847 21 114 There is something in blood and lineage after all, in spite of all that..professional routers-out of the great wrongs of The People can find to the contrary. 1877 E. B. de Fonblanque vi. 257 He is a fair scholar, well up in Herodotus, and a grand router-out of antiquities. Compounds society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > types of bit > parts of bit 1872 5 Apr. 74/3 As the mouth of mortising tool forces the chips into the hole the router bit clears it. 1900 Sept. 6/2 Wesel Router Bits. Every known Bit for cutting wood, soft metal, zinc, brass and copper. 1953 E. G. Hamilton vii. 230 Small router bits are usually of the single-flute type. 2002 June 11/2 A chart..indicated what speed various diameter router bits would have to operate at in order to have a tip speed of 130 mph. 1875 E. H. Knight III. 1995/2 Routing-machine, a shaping-machine which works by means of a router-cutter..revolving above a bed with universal horizontal adjustment. 1907 May 119/2 Mr. P. Lawrence..has been attempting to make router cutters that shall be ‘better than the best’. 2004 (Axminster Power Tool Centre Ltd.) i. 54/1 The machine..can utilise router cutters with a diameter of 35mm or greater. society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > for cutting grooves 1846 C. Holtzapffel II. 487 A router plane..has a broad surface carrying in its center one of the cutters belonging to the plough. 1908 G. Ellis (ed. 3) x. 163 After the door is cleaned off, the grooves to receive the beads are brought to their exact size with side rabbit and router planes. 1994 July 60/4 The router plane is used to rout out ‘housing waste’ from the bottoms of wide grooves and for ‘depthing’ a flat recess in a carved design. 1904 1/1 The router-table..is provided..with one or more dovetail grooves..in which the ordinary clamping means are slid into position. 1974 Oct. 71/1 Bolted to a shelf, the router table retracts into a cabinet when the shelf and supporting leg are swung upward. 2003 July 44/1 These included using the routers in a router table (for carrying out heavier-duty tasks such as complicated mouldings more easily). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). routern.6Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: route v., -er suffix1. Etymology: < route v. + -er suffix1. Electronics and Computing. 1968 A. 116 549 A router circuit sent the coincidences from the first unit to be stored in the first 200 channels of the pulse-height analyser and those from the second to the last 200 channels. 1970 85 64/2 A ‘router’ switched the output of the detector to each of the subgroup in succession. 1986 28 Feb. 976/2 The router can pick a component of the node address that is not zero and send the message in a direction in which that component of the node address is one. 1990 Sept. 85/3 This enables printers with Apple's built-in network, Localtalk, to be connected to Ethernet..without the need for an expensive gateway or router. 2006 No. 5. 34/1 If you add a Wi-Fi router to your broadband link you'll be able to access the internet via Wi-Fi-equipped laptop from any room in your home. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). routerv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: router n.5 society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > shaping tool 1890 5248/1 Router, in wood-working, to cut away, or cut out, as material from a general surface. 1893 July–Aug. p. xxi/2 (advt.) This tool..will rapidly router out mortises for Sash-frame Pulleys, etc. 1920 Apr. 98/3 In making the square, the mortise should be routered out before the curve of the head is shaped. 1991 N. Calder ii. 16/2 The base of the lid has been routered where it will rest on this ledge. 2006 M. Paymar 89/2 If the plank does not sit flush with the rest of the floor, check to make sure you routered the edges off evenly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  n.1c1300n.21440 n.31584n.41788 n.51818n.61968 v.1890 |
