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单词 ruefulness
释义

ruefulnessn.

Brit. /ˈruːf(ᵿ)lnəs/, U.S. /ˈrufəlnəs/
Forms: see rueful adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rueful adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < rueful adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Compassion, mercifulness. Obsolete.In quot. c1390 personified.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun]
rutha1200
ruenessa1225
ruefulnessc1225
birewnessa1250
pityc1300
ruea1325
compassionc1340
midtholing1340
miserationa1382
rueinga1382
bowel1382
mildc1390
tendresse1390
ruefulhead?a1400
ruthnessa1400
tendernessa1400
compunction1430
bowels of compassion1526
remorse1538
commiseration1582
kindheartedness1583
commorse1595
earning1603
tender-heartedness1607
compassionateness1614
visceraa1651
ruthfulness1674
karuna1850
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 600 Þolomodnesse & reowfulnesse of euch monnes sorhe.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 271 Ne schal ha..ne halde richt hire chastete wið ute..heorte þeawes. diuociun reufulnesse [c1230 Corpus Reowfulnesse; a1300 Caius Reuhfulnesse; a1250 Nero reoufulnesse; a1400 Pepys rewfuls] luue edmodnesse.
c1390 Charter Abbey Holy Ghost (Laud) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 338 (MED) In whiche abbeye..schulde dwellen xxix gostly ladyes..Resoun & Reufulnesse, Meditacion & Orisoun.
c1440 (?a1375) Abbey Holy Ghost (Thornton) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 53 Rewfulnes sall make the fermorye.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cxxx. 383 Let Jacob wayt: the Lord so gent, Because with God: is ruefulnes.
2. Dismalness, dolefulness, dejection. Also: remorse, regret, now usually of a humorous or wry kind.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
?1574 C. Vitell tr. ‘Fidelitas’ Distinct Declar. Requiring of Lorde iv. sig. C4 Ther shall not be any Singinge heard therin, to the Ioyfulnes of Life, but all Bewayling and Rufulnes and Seekinge of Death.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D3v He..Well could daunce, and sing with ruefulnesse.
1595 W. Hubbock Apol. Infants 26 Haue we so learned Christ? are his lawes so ful of ruefulnes?
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. xv. 420 The rufulnesse of this sight was seconded with a more dismall euent.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lx. 177 He could not..vanquish the ruefulness of his countenance.
1794 J. Lettice Lett. Tour Scotl. x. 160 The ruefulness of their visages, expressed much more pain or body, than devotion of spirit.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. viii. 234 Some, growing bold in ruefulness, predicted that we should land about the middle of July.
1876 Times 22 May 6/1 The ruefulness of the chubby face is at least well caught.
1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping (1899) 299 ‘Not exactly,’ said Lanyon, with hesitating ruefulness.
1939 A. Huxley After Many a Summer ii. v. 258 Pete smiled as he remembered, but with a certain ruefulness as well as amusement; for he too had taken this sort of thing with the seriousness its verbiage seemed to demand.
1971 E. T. James et al. Notable Amer. Women I. 4/1 Grace Abbott greeted the New Deal with enthusiasm mingled with a certain ironic ruefulness. ‘I am beginning to feel quite unnecessary,’ she wrote in April 1933.
2007 W. Sheed House that George Built 72 So Ira's ruefulness was apparently compounded with guilt and he had no inner fire to fight it with.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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