单词 | ruefulness |
释义 | ruefulnessn.ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] rutha1200 ruenessa1225 ruefulnessc1225 birewnessa1250 pityc1300 ruea1325 compassionc1340 midtholing1340 miserationa1382 rueinga1382 bowel1382 mildc1390 tendresse1390 ruefulhead?a1400 ruthnessa1400 tendernessa1400 compunction1430 bowels of compassion1526 remorse1538 commiseration1582 kindheartedness1583 commorse1595 earning1603 tender-heartedness1607 compassionateness1614 visceraa1651 ruthfulness1674 karuna1850 c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 600 Þolomodnesse & reowfulnesse of euch monnes sorhe. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 271 Ne schal ha..ne halde richt hire chastete wið ute..heorte þeawes. diuociun reufulnesse [c1230 Corpus Reowfulnesse; a1300 Caius Reuhfulnesse; a1250 Nero reoufulnesse; a1400 Pepys rewfuls] luue edmodnesse. c1390 Charter Abbey Holy Ghost (Laud) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 338 (MED) In whiche abbeye..schulde dwellen xxix gostly ladyes..Resoun & Reufulnesse, Meditacion & Orisoun. c1440 (?a1375) Abbey Holy Ghost (Thornton) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 53 Rewfulnes sall make the fermorye. ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cxxx. 383 Let Jacob wayt: the Lord so gent, Because with God: is ruefulnes. 2. Dismalness, dolefulness, dejection. Also: remorse, regret, now usually of a humorous or wry kind. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] unlustOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 elengenessec1320 dullnessc1369 tristourc1380 murknessc1390 tristesse1390 faintness1398 ungladnessa1400 droopingc1400 heavity14.. dejectionc1450 terne?a1513 disconsolation1515 descence1526 marea1529 sadness?1537 dumpishness1548 unblessedness1549 dolorousness1553 ruefulness?1574 dolefulness1586 heartlessness1591 languishment1591 mopishness1598 soul-sickness1603 contristation1605 damp1606 gloominess1607 sableness1607 uncheerfulnessa1617 disconsolateness1624 cheerlessnessa1631 dejectedness1633 droopingness1635 disanimation1637 lowness1639 desponsion1641 disconsolacy1646 despondency1653 dispiritedness1654 chagrin1656 demission1656 jawfall1660 weightedness1660 depression1665 disconsolancy1665 grumness1675 despondence1676 despond1678 disheartenednessa1680 glumness1727 low1727 gloom1744 low-spiritedness1754 blue devils1756 black dog1776 humdudgeon1785 blue devilism1787 dispiritude1797 wishtnessc1800 downheartedness1801 blue-devilage1816 dispiritment1827 downcastness1827 depressiveness1832 dolorosity1835 lugubriosity1840 disconsolance1847 down1856 heavy-heartedness1860 lugubriousness1879 sullenness1885 low key1886 melancholia1896 burn-out1903 mokus1924 downness1927 mopiness1927 deflation1933 wallow1934 ?1574 C. Vitell tr. ‘Fidelitas’ Distinct Declar. Requiring of Lorde iv. sig. C4 Ther shall not be any Singinge heard therin, to the Ioyfulnes of Life, but all Bewayling and Rufulnes and Seekinge of Death. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D3v He..Well could daunce, and sing with ruefulnesse. 1595 W. Hubbock Apol. Infants 26 Haue we so learned Christ? are his lawes so ful of ruefulnes? 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. xv. 420 The rufulnesse of this sight was seconded with a more dismall euent. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lx. 177 He could not..vanquish the ruefulness of his countenance. 1794 J. Lettice Lett. Tour Scotl. x. 160 The ruefulness of their visages, expressed much more pain or body, than devotion of spirit. 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. viii. 234 Some, growing bold in ruefulness, predicted that we should land about the middle of July. 1876 Times 22 May 6/1 The ruefulness of the chubby face is at least well caught. 1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping (1899) 299 ‘Not exactly,’ said Lanyon, with hesitating ruefulness. 1939 A. Huxley After Many a Summer ii. v. 258 Pete smiled as he remembered, but with a certain ruefulness as well as amusement; for he too had taken this sort of thing with the seriousness its verbiage seemed to demand. 1971 E. T. James et al. Notable Amer. Women I. 4/1 Grace Abbott greeted the New Deal with enthusiasm mingled with a certain ironic ruefulness. ‘I am beginning to feel quite unnecessary,’ she wrote in April 1933. 2007 W. Sheed House that George Built 72 So Ira's ruefulness was apparently compounded with guilt and he had no inner fire to fight it with. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1225 |
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