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单词 ruffmans
释义

ruffmansn.

Forms: 1500s ruffmanes, 1600s ruffemans, 1600s–1700s ruffmans, 1700s ruffman.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rough adj., -mans suffix.
Etymology: Probably < rough adj. (compare γ. forms at that entry) + -mans suffix.
cant. Obsolete.
Woods, bushes, or hedges.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habit > [noun] > shrub or bush > collectively
ruffmans1567
shrubbage1713
shrubbery1777
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiv The ruffmanes, the wods or bushes.
1608 T. Dekker Belman of London (new ed.) sig. I4 Nay, bing we a wast to the hye pad, the ruffmans is by.
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ll4/1 To mill from the Ruffmans, commision and slates... [i.e.] To steale from the hedge, both the shirt and the sheetes.
1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. v. 45 Then did we creep, And plant in Ruffe-mans low.
1725 New Canting Dict. sig. F1v While some are sent to break the Ruffmans, or Woods and Bushes, for Firing, others are detach'd, to filch Geese.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue at Gypsies I will not conceal ought I win out of libkins [i.e. houses], or from the ruffmans, but will preserve it for the use of the company.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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