单词 | runabout |
释义 | runaboutn.adj. A. n. 1. a. A person who runs about; a wandering, roving, or restless person; spec. (English regional) a pedlar. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > one who piepowderc1436 runabout1549 peripatician1598 peripateticc1600 peregrinator1610 itinerant1641 itinerary1709 transient1877 cardower1911 1549 T. Smith Let. 19 July (modernized text) in P. F. Tytler Eng. under Edward VI & Mary (1839) I. 187 Let one of those Runabouts come,..straight they call up their neighbours. 1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. i. sig. D3v A runne-about, a skipping French-man. 1685 R. Dunning Plain & Easie Method 11 Not..of the better sort of Workmen, but equal with the Scotchmen, the most genteel sort of Runabouts. 1768 S. Gunning Barford Abbey II. xxiv. 8 Where are my two runabouts going now? 1783 S. Bache Let. 1 Jan. in B. Franklin Papers (2006) XXXVIII. 532 You are already acquainted with all the Clever things, that the rest of the little runabouts do. 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 163 Some handy rinabout had emptied our laird's hen-bawks. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) A hawker or pedlar is often called a run-about. 1921 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 98 110/1 In the home for the little ‘runabouts’, children from two to six years of age. 1974 J. A. Hostetler Hutterite Society ix. 214 Children leave kindergarten on their fifth birthday but do not enter the English school for another year or more. These ‘runabouts’ attend German school when it is in session. 1990 P. Magubane et al. Soweto Portrait of City iv. 85 The younger runabouts are usually glue sniffers. b. An assistant; a dogsbody. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge drivelc1225 meniala1387 druggarc1500 drudgea1513 kitchen wencha1556 coal carrier1567 droy1570 packhorse?1577 droil1579 blue coat1583 sumpter1587 mill-horse1602 subsizar1602 jackal1649 mediastine1658 slut1664 hack1699 scrub1709 Gibeonite1798 the lion's provider1808 slush1825 Slave of the Lampc1840 runabout1893 lobby-gow1906 squidge1907 dogsbody1922 legman1939 shit-kicker1950 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > assistant assistant?1541 adjacent1600 help1645 helper1686 aide1762 asst1782 tenter1894 offsider1904 runabout1957 ancillary1962 gofer1967 1893 W. O. Stoddard Men of Business iv. 79 A stout boy of fifteen, ready to do anything, could earn a bare living as a run-about. 1918 M. E. Stone in ‘M. E. S.’ ix. 217 The ordinarily accepted view of the reporter, that he is a runabout for items. 1957 G. Bellairs Death in High Provence iii. 29 The garde champêtre, the mayor's run-about, mainly concerned with duties as game and forest warden. 1996 J. Doran Red Doran 84 He was the general runabout for the boss (there's one in every firm). 2. Originally U.S. A small light vehicle, esp. one used for short journeys or leisure. a. With reference to a horse-drawn vehicle or (now) motor car. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > light Germantown1766 dearborn1820 cart1823 wagon1837 springboard1857 runabout1863 buck-wagon1864 beach-wagon1869 buckboard1874 tonga1874 buck-cart1884 jutka1886 runabout wagon1886 1863 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Daily Sentinel 1 Aug. The ‘dog-cart’ is a useful and admirable thing, on two wheels, and is much used as a runabout. 1885 Syracuse (N.Y.) Daily Standard 24 Sept. 4/4 In runabouts he shows market, pleasure, canopy top, extension top, and livery styles. 1900 Motor-car World 1 130/2 A new small car... It is known as the University Runabout. 1901 Munsey's Mag. 24 835/1 The horses high of action,..the runabout rolling dreamily on its cushion tires. 1956 News Chron. 1 Nov. 8/5 It is the latest in a line of economy runabouts—the Mark E Bond Minicar. 2009 Guardian 17 Jan. 35/1 Electric cars are not milk floats, they can be exciting sports cars, they can be family runabouts. b. With reference to a motor boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > small vessel batelle1330 scafa1387 skiff1578 skippet1590 squiff1594 skift1656 small craft1676 small craft1735 runabout1898 mudboat1941 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > motorboat motor boat1871 cabin cruiser1921 motor cruiser1921 runabout1932 cruiser1971 1898 E. Ingersoll Bk. of Ocean vi. 140 Small, swift..torpedo-boat chasers, small gunboats.., despatch-boats, dynamite-cruisers,..tow-boats, and similar minor craft—the run-abouts of the naval service. 1932 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 7 Sept. 10/3 This event will be followed by..two free-for-all outboard races and a race for runabouts not over 50 horsepower. 1966 T. Pynchon Crying of Lot 49 iii. 64 ‘Help,’ said Di Presso, looking back..across the lake. Another runabout had appeared and was headed toward them. 1986 Sunday Sun (Brisbane) 17 Aug. 105/2 John Haines Australia has released a new Signature 1950 runabout for the Sydney boat show. 1999 J. Raban Passage to Juneau viii. 433 Waterskiers towed by nippy white runabouts were making figure-eights around the slow-moving anglers. c. With reference to an aircraft. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > small or light aircraft light aircraft1913 puddle-jumper1917 light plane1923 runabout1932 runabout plane1966 ultralight1974 microlight1980 trike1981 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > cheap aircraft runabout1932 flivver1936 1904 A. Santos-Dumont My Airships xxii. 282 I determined to build a small air-ship runabout for my pleasure and convenience only. 1932 Flight 13 Oct. 952 The machines would have been the forerunners of cheap aerial runabouts. 1966 P. O'Donnell Sabre-tooth vi. 87 The twin-engined de Haviland Dove, the six-passenger aircraft which plied as a runabout from the valley..to Kabul. 1997 G. Szurovy & M. Goulian Adv. Aerobatics xvi. 184 If you want to fly unlimited aerobatics but would also like to use the airplane as a weekend runabout, the S-2's cockpit is just a bit too cramped. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > proximity to one another > that grows singly or apart from others straggler1553 runabout1882 1882 Garden 15 July 52/1 The plant is not quite such a run-about. 4. Australian. A cow left to graze freely. Cf. earlier runabout yard n. at Compounds 2. rare. ΚΠ 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 397/2 Runabouts are cattle left to graze at will, and the runabout-yard is the enclosure for homing them. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. iii. 67 Runabouts,..stock that have run wild and deteriorated in condition. B. adj. Given to or characterized by running about; wandering, roving, restless. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering > inclined to or characterized by wandering wancraunt1422 roving1566 runabout1573 wandering1582 vagrant1583 gaddy1637 outward-bound1743 gadabout1753 free-ranging1841 planeticose1849 knockabout1886 picaresque1959 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry f. 19v Such runabout proulers, by night & by day: se punished iustly, for prouling away. 1775 J. Woodforde Diary 13 June (1924) I. 163 His whole Face..was uncommonly ugly, not unlike one of the runabout gipsies. 1788 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VII. 210 Begging that he would please to ‘take a course to stop these run-about Preachers’. 1845 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 111/1 His route was commonplace or hackneyed enough in these runabout giddy-paced times. 1884 Folk-lore Jrnl. 2 6 I am not one of those runabout doctors. 1919 C. Holme Splendid Fairing 82 Those runabout lads often make fine men. 1965 J. F. West Time Was vi. 209 Them goddamn, runabout boys might jest as well leave home for good. 1987 M. Collins Angel iii. 55 Well he better see an wash dat blood well clean, because I don't want no runabout son. Compounds C1. General attributive (appositive) (in sense A. 2), as runabout car, runabout plane, runabout wagon, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > light Germantown1766 dearborn1820 cart1823 wagon1837 springboard1857 runabout1863 buck-wagon1864 beach-wagon1869 buckboard1874 tonga1874 buck-cart1884 jutka1886 runabout wagon1886 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > small or cheap flivver1910 runabout car1912 throwabout1922 knockabout1956 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > small or light aircraft light aircraft1913 puddle-jumper1917 light plane1923 runabout1932 runabout plane1966 ultralight1974 microlight1980 trike1981 1886 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 8 Aug. 16/6 (advt.) Collector's wagons, buckboards, sulkies, road carts, runabout wagons, etc. 1912 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 144/1 The ‘auto~carrier’..gives everything that the small runabout motor-car can offer. 1966 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 16 June 8/2 Pottering through the skies of Kontum province in his little U-8 runabout plane. 1968 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 72 914/2 There were predictions that before long we would all have our personal run-about helicopter to go to work. 1983 Times 24 Feb. 3/1 Now I am going ahead to build the Bamby, a small runabout town car. 2009 L. Ladd Enter Evil i. 10 The idyllic spot is marred a bit by about fifty runabout boats full of practically nude young college coeds and their horny boyfriends. C2. runabout yard n. Australian (now rare) an enclosure in which cattle are kept before being released to graze. ΚΠ 1876 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xviii, in Austral. Town & Country Jrnl. (Sydney) 9 Dec. 942/3 ‘Open that gate, Piambook,’ said Ernest.., pointing to the one which led into the ‘run-about’ yard. 1905 Northern Territory Times & Gaz. (Darwin) 27 Oct. 3/4 Five yards will do, say a receiving yard, a bush yard, a run-about yard or lane, a pound with three gates, and then a branding pen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1549 |
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