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单词 runabout
释义

runaboutn.adj.

Brit. /ˈrʌnəbaʊt/, U.S. /ˈrənəˌbaʊt/
Forms: see run v. and about adv., prep.1, adj., and int.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: run v., about adv.
Etymology: < run v. + about adv.Compare the following earlier use as the descriptive surname of a fictional character (apparently with the intended meaning ‘that gads about’):c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. vi. 150 Robert renne-aboute shal nowȝte haue of myne.
A. n.
1.
a. A person who runs about; a wandering, roving, or restless person; spec. (English regional) a pedlar.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > one who
piepowderc1436
runabout1549
peripatician1598
peripateticc1600
peregrinator1610
itinerant1641
itinerary1709
transient1877
cardower1911
1549 T. Smith Let. 19 July (modernized text) in P. F. Tytler Eng. under Edward VI & Mary (1839) I. 187 Let one of those Runabouts come,..straight they call up their neighbours.
1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. i. sig. D3v A runne-about, a skipping French-man.
1685 R. Dunning Plain & Easie Method 11 Not..of the better sort of Workmen, but equal with the Scotchmen, the most genteel sort of Runabouts.
1768 S. Gunning Barford Abbey II. xxiv. 8 Where are my two runabouts going now?
1783 S. Bache Let. 1 Jan. in B. Franklin Papers (2006) XXXVIII. 532 You are already acquainted with all the Clever things, that the rest of the little runabouts do.
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 163 Some handy rinabout had emptied our laird's hen-bawks.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) A hawker or pedlar is often called a run-about.
1921 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 98 110/1 In the home for the little ‘runabouts’, children from two to six years of age.
1974 J. A. Hostetler Hutterite Society ix. 214 Children leave kindergarten on their fifth birthday but do not enter the English school for another year or more. These ‘runabouts’ attend German school when it is in session.
1990 P. Magubane et al. Soweto Portrait of City iv. 85 The younger runabouts are usually glue sniffers.
b. An assistant; a dogsbody.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge
drivelc1225
meniala1387
druggarc1500
drudgea1513
kitchen wencha1556
coal carrier1567
droy1570
packhorse?1577
droil1579
blue coat1583
sumpter1587
mill-horse1602
subsizar1602
jackal1649
mediastine1658
slut1664
hack1699
scrub1709
Gibeonite1798
the lion's provider1808
slush1825
Slave of the Lampc1840
runabout1893
lobby-gow1906
squidge1907
dogsbody1922
legman1939
shit-kicker1950
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > assistant
assistant?1541
adjacent1600
help1645
helper1686
aide1762
asst1782
tenter1894
offsider1904
runabout1957
ancillary1962
gofer1967
1893 W. O. Stoddard Men of Business iv. 79 A stout boy of fifteen, ready to do anything, could earn a bare living as a run-about.
1918 M. E. Stone in ‘M. E. S.’ ix. 217 The ordinarily accepted view of the reporter, that he is a runabout for items.
1957 G. Bellairs Death in High Provence iii. 29 The garde champêtre, the mayor's run-about, mainly concerned with duties as game and forest warden.
1996 J. Doran Red Doran 84 He was the general runabout for the boss (there's one in every firm).
2. Originally U.S. A small light vehicle, esp. one used for short journeys or leisure.
a. With reference to a horse-drawn vehicle or (now) motor car.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > light
Germantown1766
dearborn1820
cart1823
wagon1837
springboard1857
runabout1863
buck-wagon1864
beach-wagon1869
buckboard1874
tonga1874
buck-cart1884
jutka1886
runabout wagon1886
1863 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Daily Sentinel 1 Aug. The ‘dog-cart’ is a useful and admirable thing, on two wheels, and is much used as a runabout.
1885 Syracuse (N.Y.) Daily Standard 24 Sept. 4/4 In runabouts he shows market, pleasure, canopy top, extension top, and livery styles.
1900 Motor-car World 1 130/2 A new small car... It is known as the University Runabout.
1901 Munsey's Mag. 24 835/1 The horses high of action,..the runabout rolling dreamily on its cushion tires.
1956 News Chron. 1 Nov. 8/5 It is the latest in a line of economy runabouts—the Mark E Bond Minicar.
2009 Guardian 17 Jan. 35/1 Electric cars are not milk floats, they can be exciting sports cars, they can be family runabouts.
b. With reference to a motor boat.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > small vessel
batelle1330
scafa1387
skiff1578
skippet1590
squiff1594
skift1656
small craft1676
small craft1735
runabout1898
mudboat1941
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > motorboat
motor boat1871
cabin cruiser1921
motor cruiser1921
runabout1932
cruiser1971
1898 E. Ingersoll Bk. of Ocean vi. 140 Small, swift..torpedo-boat chasers, small gunboats.., despatch-boats, dynamite-cruisers,..tow-boats, and similar minor craft—the run-abouts of the naval service.
1932 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 7 Sept. 10/3 This event will be followed by..two free-for-all outboard races and a race for runabouts not over 50 horsepower.
1966 T. Pynchon Crying of Lot 49 iii. 64 ‘Help,’ said Di Presso, looking back..across the lake. Another runabout had appeared and was headed toward them.
1986 Sunday Sun (Brisbane) 17 Aug. 105/2 John Haines Australia has released a new Signature 1950 runabout for the Sydney boat show.
1999 J. Raban Passage to Juneau viii. 433 Waterskiers towed by nippy white runabouts were making figure-eights around the slow-moving anglers.
c. With reference to an aircraft.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > small or light aircraft
light aircraft1913
puddle-jumper1917
light plane1923
runabout1932
runabout plane1966
ultralight1974
microlight1980
trike1981
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > cheap aircraft
runabout1932
flivver1936
1904 A. Santos-Dumont My Airships xxii. 282 I determined to build a small air-ship runabout for my pleasure and convenience only.
1932 Flight 13 Oct. 952 The machines would have been the forerunners of cheap aerial runabouts.
1966 P. O'Donnell Sabre-tooth vi. 87 The twin-engined de Haviland Dove, the six-passenger aircraft which plied as a runabout from the valley..to Kabul.
1997 G. Szurovy & M. Goulian Adv. Aerobatics xvi. 184 If you want to fly unlimited aerobatics but would also like to use the airplane as a weekend runabout, the S-2's cockpit is just a bit too cramped.
3. A plant inclined to spread or straggle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > proximity to one another > that grows singly or apart from others
straggler1553
runabout1882
1882 Garden 15 July 52/1 The plant is not quite such a run-about.
4. Australian. A cow left to graze freely. Cf. earlier runabout yard n. at Compounds 2. rare.
ΚΠ
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 397/2 Runabouts are cattle left to graze at will, and the runabout-yard is the enclosure for homing them.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. iii. 67 Runabouts,..stock that have run wild and deteriorated in condition.
B. adj.
Given to or characterized by running about; wandering, roving, restless.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering > inclined to or characterized by wandering
wancraunt1422
roving1566
runabout1573
wandering1582
vagrant1583
gaddy1637
outward-bound1743
gadabout1753
free-ranging1841
planeticose1849
knockabout1886
picaresque1959
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry f. 19v Such runabout proulers, by night & by day: se punished iustly, for prouling away.
1775 J. Woodforde Diary 13 June (1924) I. 163 His whole Face..was uncommonly ugly, not unlike one of the runabout gipsies.
1788 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VII. 210 Begging that he would please to ‘take a course to stop these run-about Preachers’.
1845 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 111/1 His route was commonplace or hackneyed enough in these runabout giddy-paced times.
1884 Folk-lore Jrnl. 2 6 I am not one of those runabout doctors.
1919 C. Holme Splendid Fairing 82 Those runabout lads often make fine men.
1965 J. F. West Time Was vi. 209 Them goddamn, runabout boys might jest as well leave home for good.
1987 M. Collins Angel iii. 55 Well he better see an wash dat blood well clean, because I don't want no runabout son.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (appositive) (in sense A. 2), as runabout car, runabout plane, runabout wagon, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > light
Germantown1766
dearborn1820
cart1823
wagon1837
springboard1857
runabout1863
buck-wagon1864
beach-wagon1869
buckboard1874
tonga1874
buck-cart1884
jutka1886
runabout wagon1886
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > small or cheap
flivver1910
runabout car1912
throwabout1922
knockabout1956
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > small or light aircraft
light aircraft1913
puddle-jumper1917
light plane1923
runabout1932
runabout plane1966
ultralight1974
microlight1980
trike1981
1886 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 8 Aug. 16/6 (advt.) Collector's wagons, buckboards, sulkies, road carts, runabout wagons, etc.
1912 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 144/1 The ‘auto~carrier’..gives everything that the small runabout motor-car can offer.
1966 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 16 June 8/2 Pottering through the skies of Kontum province in his little U-8 runabout plane.
1968 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 72 914/2 There were predictions that before long we would all have our personal run-about helicopter to go to work.
1983 Times 24 Feb. 3/1 Now I am going ahead to build the Bamby, a small runabout town car.
2009 L. Ladd Enter Evil i. 10 The idyllic spot is marred a bit by about fifty runabout boats full of practically nude young college coeds and their horny boyfriends.
C2.
runabout yard n. Australian (now rare) an enclosure in which cattle are kept before being released to graze.
ΚΠ
1876 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xviii, in Austral. Town & Country Jrnl. (Sydney) 9 Dec. 942/3 ‘Open that gate, Piambook,’ said Ernest.., pointing to the one which led into the ‘run-about’ yard.
1905 Northern Territory Times & Gaz. (Darwin) 27 Oct. 3/4 Five yards will do, say a receiving yard, a bush yard, a run-about yard or lane, a pound with three gates, and then a branding pen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1549
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更新时间:2025/1/11 20:34:22