单词 | runagado |
释义 | † runagadoadj.n. Obsolete. A. adj. Having treacherously changed allegiance; = renegade adj. 1. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > disloyalty > [adjective] > that has cast off allegiance revolted1578 disaffected1602 runagado1613 disaffect1647 1613 R. Anton Moriomachia sig. E They could not better their apparell, but went like Runegado Baccanalians, bedropt all before with grease and ale. 1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 40 That which euery Runnagado, Light-footed, or False-handed Irish-boy weares. 1650 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Descr. Grand Signor's Seraglio vii. 102 All the Eunuchs in the Seraglio..are chosen of those Ronegado youths [It. giovanetti rinnegati]. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 407/2 Used in the hand of a Runagado Rogue. 1706 Boston News-let. 5 Aug. 1/1 A Runagado English man running from one of these Trading Sloops. 1759 Monitor No. 191. 359 Her [sc. England's] woollen staple is kicked out of the ports in the Levant seas by the artifice of one of her runagado children. B. n. 1. An apostate; spec. a Christian who converts to Islam; = renegade n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [noun] > person apostate1340 postatea1387 relapse1407 pervert1501 reneganta1525 runagate1530 reniant1532 backfaller1545 apostatrice1551 turn-tippet?1556 runaway1561 faller-away1564 reneger?1577 renegado1584 backslider1591 retrospicientc1600 relapser1608 renegade1611 runagado1614 runagade1670 fallaway1673 lapser1695 faller-out1964 1614 W. Davies True Relation Trauailes sig. Biijv He is Circumcised..denying his Christian name, so that euer after he is called a Runagado. 1630 J. Smith True Trav. xxviii. 60 Many an accursed runnagado or Christian turned Turke. 1713 J. Smith 2nd Dialogue Minister Church of Scotl. conc. Abjuration-oath ii. 49 I shou'd rather deserve to be thought a Runagado, and Apostate from Christianity to Mahometism, if I refus'd to Swear. 1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia III. lxxxix. 237 A dignified Informer, a French Refugee, and a Runagado from the Church of England, an excellent Triumvirate of Critics indeed. 2. A person who deserts, betrays, or is disloyal to an organization, country, or set of principles; = renegade n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > desertion of one's party or principles > one who renay1340 apostate1362 renegatec1450 starter1519 reniant1532 changeling1539 rannigala1560 recreant1570 turncoat1570 renegado1573 start-away1574 off-faller?1575 start-back1579 departer1586 reneger1597 retrospicientc1600 runagadea1604 renegade1611 turn-tail1621 runagado1623 trip-coata1625 retrogredient1650 retrograde1651 tergiversator1716 rat1755 ratter1819 tergiversant1833 blackleg1844 strike-breaker1904 faller-out1964 1623 R. Jobson Golden Trade 5 A few poore deiected Portingals and Melatos,..being onely banisht people, and for the most runnagados from their Country. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 143 A few of the Westerly Runnagados had conspired against the..King. 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. vii. 138 On what score the two English Runagadoes turn'd here, I know not. 1705 Introd. Hist. Kingdoms & States Asia i. iv. 183 By the Laws of Arms they pursued him as a Deserter and Runagado. 1716 Boston News-let. 30 July 2/1 About 40 of the Saylors were turn'd Runagadoes, the rest were in Prison in order to be Sold. 1814 R. Torrens Victim of Intolerance III. i. 39 He renounced for ever all intimacy and intercourse with a wretched papist, the descendant of runnagadoes and of traitors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1613 |
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