单词 | runaround |
释义 | runaroundn.adj. A. n. 1. U.S. colloquial. An infection of the tissue around a nail, esp. a fingernail; a paronychia. In later use frequently attributive. Cf. run-round n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > agnail or whitlow panaritiuma1400 whitlowa1400 agnail1562 felon1578 paronychia1598 whittlea1614 point1653 whittle-flaw1756 stepmother1818 run-round1833 runaround1867 perionychia1879 1867 C. G. Raue Special Pathol. & Diagnostics 620 The superficial form, whitlow, run-around, is generally seated immediately around and beneath the nail, commencing either at the side of the finger upon its dorsal surface, or at its extremity. 1872 T. De W. Talmage Serm. 224 Some hypochondriac with a ‘run-around’ or a ‘hang-nail’. 1913 J. London Valley of Moon iii. iv. 352 His finger was hurting too much, he said... ‘It might be a run-around,’ Saxon hazarded. 1941 J. Agee & W. Evans Let us now praise Famous Men 343 This summer she has had runarounds and is losing two fingernails, but she is picking steadily. 2000 N. Weinzweig & M. H. Gonzalez in J. Weinzweig Hand & Wrist Surg. Secrets i. xiii. 87 A run-around abscess usually involves the entire nail fold, spreading under the nail sulcus to the opposite side. 2. Chiefly U.S. A channel, road, etc., which carries water or traffic past an obstruction, work site, etc.; (also) a railway loop. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > alternative bypassing closed road runaround1889 diversion1955 1889 N.Y. State Reporter 22 195 There is some conflict as to the time which it took to go from the depot to the switch in the yard and thus upon the ‘run around’ track. One witness says they were on the ‘run around’ by 3.15. 1899 Ann. Rep. Chief of Engineers to Secretary of War vi. App. BBB. 3783 The water of East and Mill creeks..are carried in a runaround channel and through a tunnel which empties the water into Powder Mill Creek above the dam. 1908 Outing Nov. 156/2 There was a little brook—a run-around, as it were—that left the main water just below the dam and came in again at the big pool several hundred yards below. 1956 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 16 Apr. 19/2 The bridge is closed 14 miles south of Mason City... There is a bituminous surfaced run-around for .10 of a mile. 1981 A. G. Adams Hudson 394/1 On the upper level, there is a run-around loop track. 2001 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 10 Sept. a8/5 Reeves didn't dispute the need for fixing the road. But he said he can't understand why it must close for construction, without even a run-around for local traffic. 3. Printing. Type set in shorter measure (measure n. 8f) so as to fit at the side of an illustration. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > composed type > [noun] > type set in shorter measure runaround1905 1905 Amer. Printer July 465/2 Avoid runarounds as much as possible. 1949 D. Melcher & N. Larrick Printing & Promotion Handbk. 260/2 The use of run-arounds increases the cost of type composition and is often avoided on that account. 1978 Verbatim May 7/1 It is extremely difficult (and expensive) to program a computer to set run-arounds. 2001 E. Lupton in S. Heller & G. Ballance Graphic Design Hist. ii. 45 Microcomputers..have encouraged the use of run-arounds, drop caps, curved lines of type, and other devices. 4. colloquial (originally U.S.). Deceit, evasion; behaviour likely to mislead or cause inconvenience, esp. in to give (a person) the (also a) runaround. Also as a count noun. Cf. go-around n. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 1915 Chicago Herald 2 Dec. 13/4 Pitts is satisfied that he is the victim of the grandest run-around ever put over on a boxing promoter. 1924 H. C. Witwer in Cosmopolitan Jan. 84/2 If you wanted to give William a run around why not say we were Cleopatra and Salome and be done with it? 1929 J. P. McEvoy Hollywood Girl i. 3 All I get is the run around—that nothing today, my dear, but keep in touch with us, you never know what is liable to turn up. 1933 Sun (Baltimore) 24 Nov. 20/4 The fans were given the runaround in the third race here yesterday. 1938 O. Nash I'm Stranger here Myself 115 Humanity must continue to follow the sun around And accept the eternal run-around. 1960 ‘W. Haggard’ Closed Circuit iv. 43 My instructions are to..give him the runaround and soften him up. 1979 E. Newman Sunday Punch xix. 164 We were seeing a deliberate run-around by Smith. 2000 F. Bleasdale Rubber Gloves or Jimmy Choos x. 200 It's Andrea, this girl I'm dating. She's giving me the total runaround, not returning my calls. 5. colloquial (originally U.S.). A short journey or excursion. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > excursion > short short cuta1568 trip1699 run1819 jump1923 runaround1949 1949 J. B. Opdycke Mark my Words 445 It is not their prerogative, however, to block traffic..to await Fido while he does a runaround on the green. 1954 Ties (U.S.) Dec. 14/2 Steve operates the Little Southern's passenger train and local freight on regular-style train orders, with ‘meets’ and ‘runarounds’ carefully scheduled. 1977 Time Out 28 Jan. 15/3 LBC's runaround with Alexander Walker on the week's new films. 2001 M. Azevedo Defending Andy iii. 24 There were parties and preparations and a whole range of family run-arounds. B. adj. Going from place to place, esp. in order to run errands; busy, restless. Also: characterized by or suitable for such activity. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [adjective] > from place to place circulating1819 runaround1961 1961 Harper's Bazaar June 48/4 A meteoric career which began as run-around girl on Harper's Bazaar. 1976 Broadcast 29 Nov. 7/3 Over 1600 [people] have said they would become ‘runaround drivers’, ferrying around the elderly and infirm. 1982 A. Barr & P. York Official Sloane Ranger Handbk. 62/1 You may be allowed into the modern world for ‘run around’ clothes, but not otherwise. 1998 M. Z. Bradley Heartlight (2003) 332 All the runaround errands designed to keep him from getting home too soon. 2004 S. Policoff Beautiful Somewhere Else xi. 105 My runaround thoughts slowed into something resembling sleep. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1867 |
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