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单词 runaround
释义

runaroundn.adj.

Brit. /ˈrʌnəraʊnd/, U.S. /ˈrənəˌraʊnd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: run v., around adv.
Etymology: < run v. + around adv. With sense A. 1, compare earlier run-round n.
A. n.
1. U.S. colloquial. An infection of the tissue around a nail, esp. a fingernail; a paronychia. In later use frequently attributive. Cf. run-round n. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > agnail or whitlow
panaritiuma1400
whitlowa1400
agnail1562
felon1578
paronychia1598
whittlea1614
point1653
whittle-flaw1756
stepmother1818
run-round1833
runaround1867
perionychia1879
1867 C. G. Raue Special Pathol. & Diagnostics 620 The superficial form, whitlow, run-around, is generally seated immediately around and beneath the nail, commencing either at the side of the finger upon its dorsal surface, or at its extremity.
1872 T. De W. Talmage Serm. 224 Some hypochondriac with a ‘run-around’ or a ‘hang-nail’.
1913 J. London Valley of Moon iii. iv. 352 His finger was hurting too much, he said... ‘It might be a run-around,’ Saxon hazarded.
1941 J. Agee & W. Evans Let us now praise Famous Men 343 This summer she has had runarounds and is losing two fingernails, but she is picking steadily.
2000 N. Weinzweig & M. H. Gonzalez in J. Weinzweig Hand & Wrist Surg. Secrets i. xiii. 87 A run-around abscess usually involves the entire nail fold, spreading under the nail sulcus to the opposite side.
2. Chiefly U.S. A channel, road, etc., which carries water or traffic past an obstruction, work site, etc.; (also) a railway loop. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > alternative bypassing closed road
runaround1889
diversion1955
1889 N.Y. State Reporter 22 195 There is some conflict as to the time which it took to go from the depot to the switch in the yard and thus upon the ‘run around’ track. One witness says they were on the ‘run around’ by 3.15.
1899 Ann. Rep. Chief of Engineers to Secretary of War vi. App. BBB. 3783 The water of East and Mill creeks..are carried in a runaround channel and through a tunnel which empties the water into Powder Mill Creek above the dam.
1908 Outing Nov. 156/2 There was a little brook—a run-around, as it were—that left the main water just below the dam and came in again at the big pool several hundred yards below.
1956 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 16 Apr. 19/2 The bridge is closed 14 miles south of Mason City... There is a bituminous surfaced run-around for .10 of a mile.
1981 A. G. Adams Hudson 394/1 On the upper level, there is a run-around loop track.
2001 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 10 Sept. a8/5 Reeves didn't dispute the need for fixing the road. But he said he can't understand why it must close for construction, without even a run-around for local traffic.
3. Printing. Type set in shorter measure (measure n. 8f) so as to fit at the side of an illustration.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > composed type > [noun] > type set in shorter measure
runaround1905
1905 Amer. Printer July 465/2 Avoid runarounds as much as possible.
1949 D. Melcher & N. Larrick Printing & Promotion Handbk. 260/2 The use of run-arounds increases the cost of type composition and is often avoided on that account.
1978 Verbatim May 7/1 It is extremely difficult (and expensive) to program a computer to set run-arounds.
2001 E. Lupton in S. Heller & G. Ballance Graphic Design Hist. ii. 45 Microcomputers..have encouraged the use of run-arounds, drop caps, curved lines of type, and other devices.
4. colloquial (originally U.S.). Deceit, evasion; behaviour likely to mislead or cause inconvenience, esp. in to give (a person) the (also a) runaround. Also as a count noun. Cf. go-around n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
dwalec950
braida1000
falsec1000
flerdc1000
swikelnessa1023
fakenOE
chuffingc1175
fikenungc1175
bipechingc1200
treachery?c1225
falseshipc1230
guilec1230
telingc1230
swikeheada1250
craftc1275
felony1297
wrench1297
deceitc1300
gabc1300
guiling13..
guilery1303
quaintisec1325
wrenk1338
beswiking1340
falsehood1340
abetc1350
wissing1357
wilec1374
faitery1377
faiting1377
tregetryc1380
fallacec1384
trainc1390
coverture1393
facrere1393
ficklenessc1397
falsagea1400
tregeta1400
abusionc1405
blearingc1405
deceptionc1430
mean?c1430
tricotc1430
obreption1465
fallacy1481
japery1496
gauderya1529
fallax1530
conveyance1531
legerdemain1532
dole1538
trompe1547
joukery1562
convoyance1578
forgery1582
abetment1586
outreaching1587
chicanery1589
falsery1594
falsity1603
fubbery1604
renaldry1612
supercherie1621
circumduction1623
fobbinga1627
dice-play1633
beguile1637
fallaxitya1641
ingannation1646
hocus1652
renardism1661
dodgerya1670
knapping1671
trap1681
joukery-pawkery1686
jugglery1699
take-in1772
tripotage1779
trickery1801
ruse1807
dupery1816
nailing1819
pawkery1820
hanky-panky1841
hokey-pokey1847
suck-in1856
phenakisma1863
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
dodginess1871
jiggery-pokery1893
flim-flammery1898
runaround1915
hanky1924
to give the go-around1925
Scandiknavery1927
the twist1933
hype1955
mamaguy1971
1915 Chicago Herald 2 Dec. 13/4 Pitts is satisfied that he is the victim of the grandest run-around ever put over on a boxing promoter.
1924 H. C. Witwer in Cosmopolitan Jan. 84/2 If you wanted to give William a run around why not say we were Cleopatra and Salome and be done with it?
1929 J. P. McEvoy Hollywood Girl i. 3 All I get is the run around—that nothing today, my dear, but keep in touch with us, you never know what is liable to turn up.
1933 Sun (Baltimore) 24 Nov. 20/4 The fans were given the runaround in the third race here yesterday.
1938 O. Nash I'm Stranger here Myself 115 Humanity must continue to follow the sun around And accept the eternal run-around.
1960 ‘W. Haggard’ Closed Circuit iv. 43 My instructions are to..give him the runaround and soften him up.
1979 E. Newman Sunday Punch xix. 164 We were seeing a deliberate run-around by Smith.
2000 F. Bleasdale Rubber Gloves or Jimmy Choos x. 200 It's Andrea, this girl I'm dating. She's giving me the total runaround, not returning my calls.
5. colloquial (originally U.S.). A short journey or excursion. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > excursion > short
short cuta1568
trip1699
run1819
jump1923
runaround1949
1949 J. B. Opdycke Mark my Words 445 It is not their prerogative, however, to block traffic..to await Fido while he does a runaround on the green.
1954 Ties (U.S.) Dec. 14/2 Steve operates the Little Southern's passenger train and local freight on regular-style train orders, with ‘meets’ and ‘runarounds’ carefully scheduled.
1977 Time Out 28 Jan. 15/3 LBC's runaround with Alexander Walker on the week's new films.
2001 M. Azevedo Defending Andy iii. 24 There were parties and preparations and a whole range of family run-arounds.
B. adj.
Going from place to place, esp. in order to run errands; busy, restless. Also: characterized by or suitable for such activity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [adjective] > from place to place
circulating1819
runaround1961
1961 Harper's Bazaar June 48/4 A meteoric career which began as run-around girl on Harper's Bazaar.
1976 Broadcast 29 Nov. 7/3 Over 1600 [people] have said they would become ‘runaround drivers’, ferrying around the elderly and infirm.
1982 A. Barr & P. York Official Sloane Ranger Handbk. 62/1 You may be allowed into the modern world for ‘run around’ clothes, but not otherwise.
1998 M. Z. Bradley Heartlight (2003) 332 All the runaround errands designed to keep him from getting home too soon.
2004 S. Policoff Beautiful Somewhere Else xi. 105 My runaround thoughts slowed into something resembling sleep.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1867
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更新时间:2025/1/31 7:22:23