royallyadv.

Brit.

/ˈrɔɪəli/, U.S.

/ˈrɔɪəli/

Forms: late Middle English roialliche, late Middle English roiallie, late Middle English roialy, late Middle English roialye, late Middle English–1600s roially, late Middle English– royally, 1500s royaly, 1500s–1600s royallie.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: royal adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < royal adj. + -ly suffix². Compare really adv.¹, rially adv.

1. With the splendour or pomp appropriate to a monarch; magnificently, splendidly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adverb] > magnificently

micklelyeOE

proudlya1225

noblyc1300

reallya1375

riallya1387

royallyc1405

rialc1425

stately?a1439

pompously1501

gorgeously1532

magnificly1538

princely1548

magnificentlya1552

magnifically1555

superbiously1569

grandly1647

splendidly1651

magnificously1683

superbly1763

grandiosely1841

splendiferously1841

regally1852

splendaciously1872

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [adverb]

worthlyeOE

worthlyOE

worthily?c1225

reallya1375

proudc1384

riallya1387

royallyc1405

proudly?a1425

rialc1425

stately?a1439

personably1481

sumptuouslyc1487

magnificentlya1552

majestically1577

in state1580

palatially1867

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adverb]

royallyc1405

regallya1450

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Ellesmere) (1868) l. 378 It is ful fair to been ycleped ma Dame And goon to vigilies al bifore And haue a Mantel roialliche ybore.

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 829 On huntyng be they riden roially.

c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 13 (MED) Knyghtis of his Rewme shul ben abowt him alle in bright armoure, and the kyng most royally sett on a stede with his septre in his hond.

c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 1487 (MED) In a chayar apparaylyd royally There sate Dame Doctryne.

a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 42 I suld at fairis be found..To schaw my renone royaly.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij All the..quadrantes, bayes and edifices, were roially entrayled.

1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine ii. xiii. sig. I2^v The beautifull Queene was royally led, to and from the Church..by two Kings.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 52 Isaack.., royally mounted vpon one of the emperours horses,..was by them brought from the temple vnto the court.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 593 It shall be so my care, To haue you royally appointed, as if The Scene you play, were mine.

1749 W. Crookshank Hist. Church Scotl. I. iv. 144 The Earls of Morton, Linlithgow, Callender and the Lord Newburgh made a tour to the west country, with great pomp and ceremony, and were regaled and royally entertained.

1789 Lady's Mag. June 292/1 The ladies, unquestionably, would have been dressed most royally.

1812 Examiner 14 Sept. 578/1 His children were not royally brought up.

1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 412 Around him he gazes, and ne'er can tire Of the pomp so royally bright.

1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems vii. 6 Where royally Battus old reposeth.

1914 T. S. Eliot Let. 22 Aug. (1988) I. 51 The Germans treated us royally.

1994 M. Heaney Over Nine Waves 181 Grainne and her women entertained them both royally in her summer quarters.

2. By or under the authority of a monarch.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > monarchical government > [adverb]

royallyc1405

monarchically1586

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 855 Telleth me what myster men ye been That been so hardy for to fighten heer..As it weere in a lystes roially [v.r. roiallie].

1456 T. Bekington Let. in G. Williams Mem. Reign Henry VI (1872) II. 164 We amove and prive yow, maister William, royally frome the same [collage Royall].

a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 110 Wereby it mey appere..that it was bettir to the peple to be ruled politekely and roialy than to be ruled only roialy.

1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 250 They shoulde returne into Portugall more roially affected.

1607 J. Pelling Serm. Providence of God 14 Now for maintenance; the King is to haue it royally of his subiects.

1750 W. Douglass Summary State Brit. Settlements N.-Amer. II. ix. 34 A Colony where there is a Royally constituted Legislature.

1830 Tatler 13 Dec. 341/1 It has been said that the royal polity of the ants and bees, is a proof that it is proper for mankind to be royally governed.

1869 J. F. Hurst tr. K. R. Hagenbach Hist. Church I. xvi. 369 The permanent employment of this committee was royally ordered to consist herein.

1923 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Aug. 565/1 Byrd's..legal quarrels with a recusant family, who had been royally dispossessed in his favour, though he, too, was a recusant.

1996 R. Patai Jews of Hungary vii. 78 The Jews were fair game for royally ordered extortions from both sides.

a. With the power or authority of a monarch; in a manner befitting a monarch. Also occasionally: haughtily, disdainfully.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [adverb] > with royal or princely authority

reallya1375

sovereignlyc1375

riallya1387

regallya1450

royally?c1500

sovranly1832

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adverb]

dignelyc1374

hautainlyc1400

deignouslyc1440

disdaininglyc1485

royally?c1500

disdainouslya1513

haughtly1523

superciliously1528

disdainishly?1529

disdainfullya1533

disdainedly1535

lordlikea1555

squeamishly1571

haughtily1572

state1579

coy1581

lordly1589

overly1610

lordlily1611

condescendingly1653

on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672

coyly1673

cavalierly1718

slightily1740

skeigh1792

patronizingly1834

Olympically1839

superiorly1844

Olympianly1871

superior1891

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adverb] > in a kingly manner

kine-wurthlyc1225

kinglyc1425

royally?c1500

kinglike1582

?c1500 Killing of Children (Digby) l. 58 A-boue all kynges..Royally I reigne in welthe with-out woo.

1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 1712 Greit King Humanitie, That in my Regioun Royally dois ring.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iii. 21 The Castle royally is mand my Lord. Against thy entrance.

1642 J. Denham Cooper's Hill 2 Thy Masters Embleme, in whose face I saw A friend-like sweetnesse, and a King-like aw; Where Majestie and love so mixt appeare, Both gently kind, both royally severe.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc i. 367 When Desolation royally careers Over thy wretched country.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxvi. 225 George pooh-poohed the wine and bullied the waiters royally.

1877 V. L. Cameron Across Afr. I. xvi. 292 Although a king, he did not act royally, and made no return present for a very good cloth I had sent him.

1917 J. London Michael Brother of Jerry 198 He raged royally and fought royally, leaping to the attack.

1992 USA Today (Nexis) 19 Mar. 1 d The British like their royals to behave royally, work hard and not abuse their wealth and position.

b. colloquial. Exceedingly, very; completely, well and truly. Frequently in the context of drunkenness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adverb] > degrees of drunkenness

royally1773

gloriously1785

nicely1851

footless drunk1927

paralytically1969

1773 Monthly Rev. Aug. 101 Had Charles..vouchsafed to get royally drunk with a Lord-Mayor, the present race of citizens would hardly have been very severe on so jocund an occasion.

1836 E. Howard Rattlin, the Reefer I. v. 39 Getting royally drunk.

1870 Arthur's Home Mag. Dec. 346/2 If I could only get him away from their sight I'd bite him right royally.

1880 Scribner's Monthly Apr. 850/1 Bras-Coupé..was royally worthless for a time, but learned fast.

1885 Mag. Art Sept. 452/1 His grandparents had a good right to leave their mark on the town. They conquered it right royally.

1941 J. P. Cranwell Spoilers of Sea iv. 87 She had been waiting eight days, long enough for her master to get royally drunk a couple of times.

2003 I. Manji Trouble with Islam v. 101 It's the ordinary sods who got royally shafted.

4. Generously, munificently, liberally.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [adverb]

roomlyOE

freelyOE

unsparelya1225

largelyc1225

largec1350

liberallyc1410

unsparinglya1500

beneficially1530

bounteously1531

plenteously1535

frankly1551

well1565

well-favouredly1570

bountifully1580

prodigally1590

amply1594

munificently1594

royally1601

prodigal1603

generously1623

ungrudginglya1631

lavishly1769

unstintingly1857

spaciously1864

open-handedly1924

1601 Ld. Mountjoy in F. Moryson Itinerary (1617) ii. 134 If in those two kinds we be not royally supplied, men and money will serve us to little purpose.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures ii. 3 The soldiers considering how this captain entreated them very royally [etc.].

1712 Mem. Brit. & Foreign 444 The King royally rewarded his Service, and imposed that name upon him.

1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 147 Bestow'd on man..Royally, freely, for his bounty sake.

1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. vii. 122 Hereward is a man of his word, and pays his soldiers' wages royally.

1894 J. A. Palmer Mem. Hawaii 92 The education of native boys was first executed by her husband, who has royally endowed, by his independent means, the Kamehameha school.

1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers 23 On Friday night, Saturday, and Sunday, he spent royally, getting rid of his sovereign or thereabouts.

2006 R. North Origins of Beowulf ii. 55 He..claims to have been royally rewarded for leading the king's battle line, with gifts which go beyond requirements.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	royally
释义	royallyadv. Brit. /ˈrɔɪəli/, U.S. /ˈrɔɪəli/ Forms: late Middle English roialliche, late Middle English roiallie, late Middle English roialy, late Middle English roialye, late Middle English–1600s roially, late Middle English– royally, 1500s royaly, 1500s–1600s royallie. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: royal adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < royal adj. + -ly suffix². Compare really adv.¹, rially adv. 1. With the splendour or pomp appropriate to a monarch; magnificently, splendidly. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adverb] > magnificently micklelyeOE proudlya1225 noblyc1300 reallya1375 riallya1387 royallyc1405 rialc1425 stately?a1439 pompously1501 gorgeously1532 magnificly1538 princely1548 magnificentlya1552 magnifically1555 superbiously1569 grandly1647 splendidly1651 magnificously1683 superbly1763 grandiosely1841 splendiferously1841 regally1852 splendaciously1872 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [adverb] worthlyeOE worthlyOE worthily?c1225 reallya1375 proudc1384 riallya1387 royallyc1405 proudly?a1425 rialc1425 stately?a1439 personably1481 sumptuouslyc1487 magnificentlya1552 majestically1577 in state1580 palatially1867 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adverb] royallyc1405 regallya1450 c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Ellesmere) (1868) l. 378 It is ful fair to been ycleped ma Dame And goon to vigilies al bifore And haue a Mantel roialliche ybore. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 829 On huntyng be they riden roially. c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 13 (MED) Knyghtis of his Rewme shul ben abowt him alle in bright armoure, and the kyng most royally sett on a stede with his septre in his hond. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 1487 (MED) In a chayar apparaylyd royally There sate Dame Doctryne. a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 42 I suld at fairis be found..To schaw my renone royaly. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij All the..quadrantes, bayes and edifices, were roially entrayled. 1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine ii. xiii. sig. I2^v The beautifull Queene was royally led, to and from the Church..by two Kings. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 52 Isaack.., royally mounted vpon one of the emperours horses,..was by them brought from the temple vnto the court. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 593 It shall be so my care, To haue you royally appointed, as if The Scene you play, were mine. View more context for this quotation 1749 W. Crookshank Hist. Church Scotl. I. iv. 144 The Earls of Morton, Linlithgow, Callender and the Lord Newburgh made a tour to the west country, with great pomp and ceremony, and were regaled and royally entertained. 1789 Lady's Mag. June 292/1 The ladies, unquestionably, would have been dressed most royally. 1812 Examiner 14 Sept. 578/1 His children were not royally brought up. 1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 412 Around him he gazes, and ne'er can tire Of the pomp so royally bright. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems vii. 6 Where royally Battus old reposeth. 1914 T. S. Eliot Let. 22 Aug. (1988) I. 51 The Germans treated us royally. 1994 M. Heaney Over Nine Waves 181 Grainne and her women entertained them both royally in her summer quarters. 2. By or under the authority of a monarch. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > monarchical government > [adverb] royallyc1405 monarchically1586 c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 855 Telleth me what myster men ye been That been so hardy for to fighten heer..As it weere in a lystes roially [v.r. roiallie]. 1456 T. Bekington Let. in G. Williams Mem. Reign Henry VI (1872) II. 164 We amove and prive yow, maister William, royally frome the same [collage Royall]. a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 110 Wereby it mey appere..that it was bettir to the peple to be ruled politekely and roialy than to be ruled only roialy. 1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 250 They shoulde returne into Portugall more roially affected. 1607 J. Pelling Serm. Providence of God 14 Now for maintenance; the King is to haue it royally of his subiects. 1750 W. Douglass Summary State Brit. Settlements N.-Amer. II. ix. 34 A Colony where there is a Royally constituted Legislature. 1830 Tatler 13 Dec. 341/1 It has been said that the royal polity of the ants and bees, is a proof that it is proper for mankind to be royally governed. 1869 J. F. Hurst tr. K. R. Hagenbach Hist. Church I. xvi. 369 The permanent employment of this committee was royally ordered to consist herein. 1923 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Aug. 565/1 Byrd's..legal quarrels with a recusant family, who had been royally dispossessed in his favour, though he, too, was a recusant. 1996 R. Patai Jews of Hungary vii. 78 The Jews were fair game for royally ordered extortions from both sides. 3. a. With the power or authority of a monarch; in a manner befitting a monarch. Also occasionally: haughtily, disdainfully. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [adverb] > with royal or princely authority reallya1375 sovereignlyc1375 riallya1387 regallya1450 royally?c1500 sovranly1832 the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adverb] dignelyc1374 hautainlyc1400 deignouslyc1440 disdaininglyc1485 royally?c1500 disdainouslya1513 haughtly1523 superciliously1528 disdainishly?1529 disdainfullya1533 disdainedly1535 lordlikea1555 squeamishly1571 haughtily1572 state1579 coy1581 lordly1589 overly1610 lordlily1611 condescendingly1653 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 coyly1673 cavalierly1718 slightily1740 skeigh1792 patronizingly1834 Olympically1839 superiorly1844 Olympianly1871 superior1891 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [adverb] > in a kingly manner kine-wurthlyc1225 kinglyc1425 royally?c1500 kinglike1582 ?c1500 Killing of Children (Digby) l. 58 A-boue all kynges..Royally I reigne in welthe with-out woo. 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 1712 Greit King Humanitie, That in my Regioun Royally dois ring. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iii. 21 The Castle royally is mand my Lord. Against thy entrance. View more context for this quotation 1642 J. Denham Cooper's Hill 2 Thy Masters Embleme, in whose face I saw A friend-like sweetnesse, and a King-like aw; Where Majestie and love so mixt appeare, Both gently kind, both royally severe. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc i. 367 When Desolation royally careers Over thy wretched country. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxvi. 225 George pooh-poohed the wine and bullied the waiters royally. 1877 V. L. Cameron Across Afr. I. xvi. 292 Although a king, he did not act royally, and made no return present for a very good cloth I had sent him. 1917 J. London Michael Brother of Jerry 198 He raged royally and fought royally, leaping to the attack. 1992 USA Today (Nexis) 19 Mar. 1 d The British like their royals to behave royally, work hard and not abuse their wealth and position. b. colloquial. Exceedingly, very; completely, well and truly. Frequently in the context of drunkenness. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adverb] > degrees of drunkenness royally1773 gloriously1785 nicely1851 footless drunk1927 paralytically1969 1773 Monthly Rev. Aug. 101 Had Charles..vouchsafed to get royally drunk with a Lord-Mayor, the present race of citizens would hardly have been very severe on so jocund an occasion. 1836 E. Howard Rattlin, the Reefer I. v. 39 Getting royally drunk. 1870 Arthur's Home Mag. Dec. 346/2 If I could only get him away from their sight I'd bite him right royally. 1880 Scribner's Monthly Apr. 850/1 Bras-Coupé..was royally worthless for a time, but learned fast. 1885 Mag. Art Sept. 452/1 His grandparents had a good right to leave their mark on the town. They conquered it right royally. 1941 J. P. Cranwell Spoilers of Sea iv. 87 She had been waiting eight days, long enough for her master to get royally drunk a couple of times. 2003 I. Manji Trouble with Islam v. 101 It's the ordinary sods who got royally shafted. 4. Generously, munificently, liberally. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [adverb] roomlyOE freelyOE unsparelya1225 largelyc1225 largec1350 liberallyc1410 unsparinglya1500 beneficially1530 bounteously1531 plenteously1535 frankly1551 well1565 well-favouredly1570 bountifully1580 prodigally1590 amply1594 munificently1594 royally1601 prodigal1603 generously1623 ungrudginglya1631 lavishly1769 unstintingly1857 spaciously1864 open-handedly1924 1601 Ld. Mountjoy in F. Moryson Itinerary (1617) ii. 134 If in those two kinds we be not royally supplied, men and money will serve us to little purpose. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures ii. 3 The soldiers considering how this captain entreated them very royally [etc.]. 1712 Mem. Brit. & Foreign 444 The King royally rewarded his Service, and imposed that name upon him. 1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 147 Bestow'd on man..Royally, freely, for his bounty sake. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. vii. 122 Hereward is a man of his word, and pays his soldiers' wages royally. 1894 J. A. Palmer Mem. Hawaii 92 The education of native boys was first executed by her husband, who has royally endowed, by his independent means, the Kamehameha school. 1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers 23 On Friday night, Saturday, and Sunday, he spent royally, getting rid of his sovereign or thereabouts. 2006 R. North Origins of Beowulf ii. 55 He..claims to have been royally rewarded for leading the king's battle line, with gifts which go beyond requirements. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.c1405
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