roynv.

Brit.

/rɔɪn/, U.S.

/rɔɪn/

Forms: Middle English–1500s royne, 1700s– royn.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rooiner, rogner.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rooiner, roigner, roiner, roinner, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French rogner, Old French roignier, rooignier, rooingnier, reoingnier, roignier, etc., to trim (end of the 11th cent. as redognier ), to tonsure (c1135), to shorten, clip (a name, etc.) (c1165), to cut, sever (e.g. a head) (c1180), to clip (a coin) (1283), to clip (a tree, etc.), to prune (1567) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *rotundiare < classical Latin rotundus rotund adj. Compare Old Occitan redonhar.Sense 3 is apparently unparalleled in modern French, and may show a development from sense 1 within English, although compare Anglo-Norman rogner (late 13th cent.), roiner (c1305) and Middle French ruignier (late 14th cent.), all in sense ‘to gnaw’.

rare.

†1.

a. transitive. To pare away (putrid matter) from a sore; (also) to trim back (the edges of a wound). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > cleanse wounds, ulcers, etc.

roync1350

scoura1475

saluferize1894

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 35 (MED) Þe leche, ine uoule sores..royneþ þe felþe.

c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 165 (MED) Þanne frote boþe lippis of þe wounde til þei blede and sewe þe wounde wiþ a quarel and royne þe lippis wel and þristliche togidere an ynche bitwixe ech stiche in þe coppe of þe nose.

b. transitive. To clip (a coin). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > mutilating coin > mutilate coin [verb (transitive)]

roundc1400

wash1421

royna1475

clipa1513

rounge1540

diminish1569

scale1576

launder1612

sweat1785

shorten1857

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 17600 (MED) Thys hand kan Royne also florynes.

†2.

a. transitive. To cut short, curtail. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > curtail

wanea889

dockc1380

bridgec1384

abridgea1393

limita1398

syncopec1412

defalk1475

shortena1535

to cut short?1542

royn1573

retrench1587

curtail1589

retranch1589

lop1594

scantle1596

scant1599

scantelize1611

curtalize1622

defalce1651

detrench1655

barb1657

defalcatea1690

razee1815

detruncate1846

to cut down1857

shave1898

1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos x. D d ij Why now should any creature dare controul or hang down groyne To bend back your decrees, or destines now presume to royne.

b. transitive. To cut down, slay. Obsolete. pseudo-archaic.Only in Chatterton's forgery of a supposed 15th-cent. work, written under the name Thomas Rowley.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)]

swevec725

quelmeOE

slayc893

quelleOE

of-falleOE

ofslayeOE

aquellc950

ayeteeOE

spillc950

beliveOE

to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE

fordoa1000

forfarea1000

asweveOE

drepeOE

forleseOE

martyrOE

to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE

bringc1175

off-quellc1175

quenchc1175

forswelta1225

adeadc1225

to bring of daysc1225

to do to deathc1225

to draw (a person) to deathc1225

murder?c1225

aslayc1275

forferec1275

to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275

martyrc1300

strangle1303

destroya1325

misdoa1325

killc1330

tailc1330

to take the life of (also fro)c1330

enda1340

to kill to (into, unto) death1362

brittena1375

deadc1374

to ding to deathc1380

mortifya1382

perisha1387

to dight to death1393

colea1400

fella1400

kill out (away, down, up)a1400

to slay up or downa1400

swelta1400

voida1400

deliverc1400

starvec1425

jugylc1440

morta1450

to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480

to put offc1485

to-slaya1500

to make away with1502

to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503

rida1513

to put downa1525

to hang out of the way1528

dispatch?1529

strikea1535

occidea1538

to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540

to fling to deathc1540

extinct1548

to make out of the way1551

to fet offa1556

to cut offc1565

to make away?1566

occise1575

spoil1578

senda1586

to put away1588

exanimate1593

unmortalize1593

speed1594

unlive1594

execute1597

dislive1598

extinguish1598

to lay along1599

to make hence1605

conclude1606

kill off1607

disanimate1609

feeze1609

to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611

to kill dead1615

transporta1616

spatch1616

to take off1619

mactate1623

to make meat of1632

to turn up1642

inanimate1647

pop1649

enecate1657

cadaverate1658

expedite1678

to make dog's meat of1679

to make mincemeat of1709

sluice1749

finisha1753

royna1770

still1778

do1780

deaden1807

deathifyc1810

to lay out1829

cool1833

to use up1833

puckeroo1840

to rub out1840

cadaverize1841

to put under the sod1847

suicide1852

outkill1860

to fix1875

to put under1879

corpse1884

stiffen1888

tip1891

to do away with1899

to take out1900

stretch1902

red-light1906

huff1919

to knock rotten1919

skittle1919

liquidate1924

clip1927

to set over1931

creasea1935

ice1941

lose1942

to put to sleep1942

zap1942

to take down1967

wax1968

trash1973

ace1975

a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 191 To royn yttes royners, make yttes foemenne blede.

3. intransitive. To gnaw. pseudo-archaic.In quot. 1884 as a verbal noun.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > biting > bite [verb (transitive)] > gnaw or chew to pieces

forgnawc1000

to-chewc1000

to-gnaw13..

roungea1393

eat1611

royn1925

1884 J. C. Heywood Herodias (new ed.) iii. 97 I'll make him hate thee, scorn thee and detest, I'll make thee feel the royning [1862, 1867 gnawings] of remorse, I'll plant regrets prolific in thy heart, Poison thy springs of life.

1925 G. Dennis Harvest in Poland ix. 141 How he grabbed and grabbled, how he royned and ravened, how he champed and chewed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	royn
释义	† roynadj. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin and meaning uncertain; perhaps compare Middle French roïn red, rosy (late 14th cent.), apparently a variant of rovin (13th cent. in Old French; also early 14th cent. in regional use as rouvin). Scottish. Obsolete. rare. Perhaps: red, vermilion. ΚΠ 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 121 Gymp gerraflouris thar royn [v.r. thareon] levys vnschet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). roynv. Brit. /rɔɪn/, U.S. /rɔɪn/ Forms: Middle English–1500s royne, 1700s– royn. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rooiner, rogner. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rooiner, roigner, roiner, roinner, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French rogner, Old French roignier, rooignier, rooingnier, reoingnier, roignier, etc., to trim (end of the 11th cent. as redognier ), to tonsure (c1135), to shorten, clip (a name, etc.) (c1165), to cut, sever (e.g. a head) (c1180), to clip (a coin) (1283), to clip (a tree, etc.), to prune (1567) < an unattested post-classical Latin form rotundiare < classical Latin rotundus* rotund adj. Compare Old Occitan redonhar.Sense 3 is apparently unparalleled in modern French, and may show a development from sense 1 within English, although compare Anglo-Norman rogner (late 13th cent.), roiner (c1305) and Middle French ruignier (late 14th cent.), all in sense ‘to gnaw’. rare. †1. a. transitive. To pare away (putrid matter) from a sore; (also) to trim back (the edges of a wound). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > cleanse wounds, ulcers, etc. roync1350 scoura1475 saluferize1894 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 35 (MED) Þe leche, ine uoule sores..royneþ þe felþe. c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 165 (MED) Þanne frote boþe lippis of þe wounde til þei blede and sewe þe wounde wiþ a quarel and royne þe lippis wel and þristliche togidere an ynche bitwixe ech stiche in þe coppe of þe nose. b. transitive. To clip (a coin). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > mutilating coin > mutilate coin [verb (transitive)] roundc1400 wash1421 royna1475 clipa1513 rounge1540 diminish1569 scale1576 launder1612 sweat1785 shorten1857 a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 17600 (MED) Thys hand kan Royne also florynes. †2. a. transitive. To cut short, curtail. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > curtail wanea889 dockc1380 bridgec1384 abridgea1393 limita1398 syncopec1412 defalk1475 shortena1535 to cut short?1542 royn1573 retrench1587 curtail1589 retranch1589 lop1594 scantle1596 scant1599 scantelize1611 curtalize1622 defalce1651 detrench1655 barb1657 defalcatea1690 razee1815 detruncate1846 to cut down1857 shave1898 1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos x. D d ij Why now should any creature dare controul or hang down groyne To bend back your decrees, or destines now presume to royne. b. transitive. To cut down, slay. Obsolete. pseudo-archaic.Only in Chatterton's forgery of a supposed 15th-cent. work, written under the name Thomas Rowley. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)] swevec725 quelmeOE slayc893 quelleOE of-falleOE ofslayeOE aquellc950 ayeteeOE spillc950 beliveOE to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE fordoa1000 forfarea1000 asweveOE drepeOE forleseOE martyrOE to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE bringc1175 off-quellc1175 quenchc1175 forswelta1225 adeadc1225 to bring of daysc1225 to do to deathc1225 to draw (a person) to deathc1225 murder?c1225 aslayc1275 forferec1275 to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275 martyrc1300 strangle1303 destroya1325 misdoa1325 killc1330 tailc1330 to take the life of (also fro)c1330 enda1340 to kill to (into, unto) death1362 brittena1375 deadc1374 to ding to deathc1380 mortifya1382 perisha1387 to dight to death1393 colea1400 fella1400 kill out (away, down, up)a1400 to slay up or downa1400 swelta1400 voida1400 deliverc1400 starvec1425 jugylc1440 morta1450 to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480 to put offc1485 to-slaya1500 to make away with1502 to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503 rida1513 to put downa1525 to hang out of the way1528 dispatch?1529 strikea1535 occidea1538 to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540 to fling to deathc1540 extinct1548 to make out of the way1551 to fet offa1556 to cut offc1565 to make away?1566 occise1575 spoil1578 senda1586 to put away1588 exanimate1593 unmortalize1593 speed1594 unlive1594 execute1597 dislive1598 extinguish1598 to lay along1599 to make hence1605 conclude1606 kill off1607 disanimate1609 feeze1609 to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611 to kill dead1615 transporta1616 spatch1616 to take off1619 mactate1623 to make meat of1632 to turn up1642 inanimate1647 pop1649 enecate1657 cadaverate1658 expedite1678 to make dog's meat of1679 to make mincemeat of1709 sluice1749 finisha1753 royna1770 still1778 do1780 deaden1807 deathifyc1810 to lay out1829 cool1833 to use up1833 puckeroo1840 to rub out1840 cadaverize1841 to put under the sod1847 suicide1852 outkill1860 to fix1875 to put under1879 corpse1884 stiffen1888 tip1891 to do away with1899 to take out1900 stretch1902 red-light1906 huff1919 to knock rotten1919 skittle1919 liquidate1924 clip1927 to set over1931 creasea1935 ice1941 lose1942 to put to sleep1942 zap1942 hit1955 to take down1967 wax1968 trash1973 ace1975 a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 191 To royn yttes royners, make yttes foemenne blede. 3. intransitive. To gnaw. pseudo-archaic.In quot. 1884 as a verbal noun. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > biting > bite [verb (transitive)] > gnaw or chew to pieces forgnawc1000 to-chewc1000 to-gnaw13.. roungea1393 eat1611 royn1925 1884 J. C. Heywood Herodias (new ed.) iii. 97 I'll make him hate thee, scorn thee and detest, I'll make thee feel the royning [1862, 1867 gnawings] of remorse, I'll plant regrets prolific in thy heart, Poison thy springs of life. 1925 G. Dennis Harvest in Poland ix. 141 How he grabbed and grabbled, how he royned and ravened, how he champed and chewed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1513v.c1350
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† roynadj.

roynv.